Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa Novembara 28, 2022 ndi Agalu Vets

Matenda a Cat Scratch: Kodi kukanda kwa mphaka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe?

Zikafika pa kufalitsa matenda a chiwewe kuchokera ku chiweto china kupita ku chinzake, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa malovu ndi amene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Kachilombo kachiwewe kamafalikira kuchokera ku chiweto china kupita ku chinzake ndi malovu a nyama yomwe ili ndi matendawa ikaluma nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Zinyama zolusa zimadziwika kuti zimanyambita zikhadabo zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhadabo zawo zikhale zowonjezera pachiwopsezo cha matenda.

Kodi Kukwapula Kwa Mphaka Wang'ono Kungayambitse Chiwewe?

Chiwewe ndi matenda oopsa omwe angatengedwe chifukwa cha kulumidwa ndi nyama, kuvulala kokanda, kapena kukhudza malovu kapena minyewa kuchokera ku nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwewe ndi osowa ku United States, akadali amodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe munthu angatenge.

Kuvulala kwa mphaka ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwewe ku US.

Ndipotu, kuvulala kwa mphaka kunachititsa pafupifupi theka la milandu yonse ya chiwewe yomwe inanenedwa ku US mu 2017. Choncho ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mphaka wanu akuyambitsa matenda a chiwewe, werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro ndi kuopsa kwa matenda a chiwewe.

Kodi matenda a chiwewe ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti matenda a chiwewe ndi kachilombo kamene kamapha munthu akapanda kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa zachiwewe. Mu positi iyi, tikambirana za matenda a chiwewe, zizindikiro zake, momwe amafalira komanso momwe mungapewere mphaka wanu kudwala matenda a chiwewe.

Choyamba, matenda a chiwewe ndi kachilombo kamene kamafa ngati sichitha kuchiritsidwa msanga.

Amafala kwambiri pokhudzana ndi malovu kapena magazi a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.

Ngati mphaka wanu akanda munthu amene walumidwa ndi chiwewe, akhoza kutenga matenda a chiwewe n’kufa ndi matendawa.

Choncho ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka wanu amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse akakhala pafupi ndi nyama zina, komanso kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe kuti atengerepo njira zodzitetezera.

Kodi chiwewe chimachitika bwanji?

Chiwewe ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatha kupha ngati salandira chithandizo mwachangu. Ndiye zimachitika bwanji? Matenda a chiwewe amayamba ndi kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'thupi kudzera mkamwa kapena mphuno.

Kachilomboka kakalowa, kachilomboka kamalowa m'kati mwa minyewa, zomwe zimatha kufa.

Ngati muli ndi mphaka amene adakumanapo ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi matenda a chiwewe, muyenera kuwadziwitsa mwachangu momwe mungathere!

Kupewa matenda a chiwewe kumayamba msanga - sungani amphaka anu katemera komanso kuti mudziwe za katemera wawo kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kudziwa zoyambira za matenda a chiwewe kudzakuthandizani kukhala otetezeka komanso odziwa zambiri za kachilomboka, kotero mutha kupanga zisankho mozindikira za thanzi ndi chitetezo cha mphaka wanu.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti kukwapula kwa amphaka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe ndi kutentha thupi, kusafuna kudya, komanso kuwawa kwa minofu.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga. Amphaka omwe ali ndi chiwewe ayenera kukhala kwaokha ndipo sangakhudzidwe kapena kugonedwa mpaka matendawa atapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa.

Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kutenga matenda a chiwewe - onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu walandira katemera wa kachilomboka!

Kodi kuopsa kolumidwa ndi nyama ndi kotani?

Pankhani ya kulumidwa ndi nyama, ndikofunika kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingabweretse osati nyama zazing'ono, komanso zazikulu.

Mwachitsanzo, kukwapula kwa mphaka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe mwa munthu ngati nyamayo ili ndi matenda a chiwewe. Choncho, ngati mwalumidwa ndi chiweto ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina munadwalapo matenda a chiwewe, pitani kuchipatala kuti mukayezetse.

Kuonjezera apo, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti chiweto chanu zisakulumeni - monga kuwasunga panja ndi kuvala zovala zodzitetezera mukakhala pafupi ndi nyama zakutchire.

Mwachidule, kuopsa kwa kulumidwa ndi nyama ndi kwakukulu, choncho ndikofunika kuti muwazindikire ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze nokha ndi omwe mumawakonda.

Kodi mankhwala a chiwewe ndi chiyani?

Pali chisokonezo chochuluka chokhudza matenda a cat scratch (CSD) ndi chiwewe. Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti CSD nthawi zina imatha kuyambitsa matenda a chiwewe, mosemphanitsa.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti CSD ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda a chiwewe, koma chiwewe ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa CSD. Ndiye mankhwala a chiwewe ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwewe chimaphatikizapo kuyika wodwalayo chikomokere kuti achepetse kupuma kwawo komanso kuchepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo.

Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a chiwewe. Ngati mwalumidwa kapena kukandidwa ndi mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, nthawi yomweyo pitani kuchipatala.

Kodi Chiwewe M'mphaka N'chiyani?

Zitha kukhala zowopsa kuziganizira, koma kukwapula kwa mphaka kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a chiwewe. Chiwewe ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda amphaka, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe kuti mphaka wanu asadwale.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikupita naye kwa veterinarian kuti akalandire chithandizo.

Palibe katemera woteteza amphaka ku matenda a chiwewe, choncho kupewa ndi njira yabwino yochitira!

Chithandizo cha Chiwewe Kwa Amphaka

Eni amphaka ambiri sadziwa kuti kukwapula ndi kulumidwa kwa mphaka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe. M'malo mwake, amphaka amatha kutenga matenda a chiwewe kuchokera kumalo aliwonse, kuphatikizapo kukwapula ndi kulumidwa.

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mphaka wanu wadwala matenda a chiwewe, ndi bwino kupita naye kwa veterinarian kuti akamuyeze. Mphaka wanu akadwala matenda a chiwewe, matendawa ndi ovuta kuchiza ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha imfa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira njira zonse zofunika pa chithandizo chomwe dokotala wakuuzani.

Momwe Ma Veterinarians Amadziwira Chiwewe M'mphaka

Ngati ndinu mphaka kukanda munthu wina, samalani. N’kutheka kuti mphaka wanu anadwala matenda a chiwewe ndipo simungadziwe.

Dokotala adzayesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, ndikofunika kuyimbira veterinarian mwamsanga. Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe amphaka ndi kutentha thupi, kupsa mtima, kumveka kwachilendo, kapena kulumala kwa miyendo kapena khosi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu wadwala matenda a chiwewe, ndi bwino kuwapatula kwa amphaka ena ndikuwakhazika mtima pansi. Kumbukirani, chiwewe ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri ndipo tiyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kuchira ndi Kuwongolera Matenda a Chiwewe mu Amphaka

Zingakhale zochititsa mantha kuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zenizeni.

Chiwewe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kupatsira amphaka amsinkhu, mtundu, kapena kukula kwake. Mphaka aliyense yemwe wakhudzana ndi matenda a chiwewe amayenera kubindikiritsidwa kwa masiku osachepera 14 kuti ena m'banjamo akhale otetezeka.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda a chiwewe, mutengereni kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyo kuti akamuyezetse ndi kulandira chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

Amphaka nthawi zambiri amachira ku matenda a chiwewe atathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki oyenera komanso katemera, koma pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zotsalira zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pakapita nthawi.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwewe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kudziwa zenizeni ndikutenga njira zodzitetezera kungathandize kuti mphaka wanu akhale wathanzi komanso wathanzi.

Za mphaka-scratch fever

Tsopano nali funso lomwe okonda amphaka ndi eni ziweto mwina sanaganizirepo - kodi kukanda kwa amphaka ang'onoang'ono kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe?

Yankho likhoza kukudabwitsani. Inde, cat scratch fever (CSF) ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe amatha kugwidwa chifukwa chogwira zikwawu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi nyama.

Zizindikiro za chiwombankhanga cha mphaka zingaphatikizepo kutentha kwakukulu, mutu, ndi kusowa kwa njala.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwatenga kachilomboka, kawonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akuyeseninso.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a cat scratch fever ndipo mwakumana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi chiwewe, chiwewe chikhoza kuchitika. Choncho, ndikofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za cat scratch fever, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kutenga kachilomboka.

Momwe mungapewere zoopsa zobwera ndi mphaka

Ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kukwapula kwa mphaka. Zipolopolo za mphaka wanu zitha kukhala ndi tizidutswa ta khungu ndi tsitsi zomwe zitha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka chiwewe.

Ngati muli ndi mphaka ndipo munayamba mwakandapo nawo, ndi kofunika kulandira katemera wa chiwewe. Ngati mukukayikira kuti mphaka wanu wadwala matenda a chiwewe, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Pakadali pano, chitani njira zodzitetezera monga kusunga mphaka wanu m'nyumba nthawi zonse ndikuwayang'anira mosamala akakhala panja.

Chithandizo cha mphaka-scratch fever

Ngati inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa wakwapulidwa ndi mphaka, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za chiwombankhanga cha mphaka zimatha kukhala zowopsa komanso monga kutentha thupi, mutu, totupa komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.

Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, chiwopsezo cha mphaka chingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba pakhosi lanu ndi mpweya, zomwe zimatha kufa.

Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa - mwachitsanzo onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi malovu kapena mabala amphaka.

Mukakhala ndi zizindikiro za cat scratch fever, auzeni dokotala mwamsanga kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera.

Zizindikiro za mphaka-scratch fever

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adakandwa ndi mphaka ndipo akuwonetsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala:

kutentha thupi, kuuma kwa khosi, kupweteka mutu, khunyu.

Kachilomboka kamafala kudzera m'malovu komanso kukhudzana ndi mucous nembanemba monga maso ndi mphuno. Simungagwire matenda a chiwewe kuchokera pa kakanda kakang'ono - pokhapokha mutakhudza malovu kapena magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi katemera wa matenda a chiwewe ndi kuwasunga pamalo otetezeka - kutali ndi amphaka ena

Tengera kwina

Ndiye mumadabwa ngati kukwapula kwa mphaka kungayambitse matenda a chiwewe? Yankho likhoza kukudabwitsani, koma ndi zoona. Ngakhale kukandako kuli kozama pang'ono, chiwewe chikhoza kukhala chotheka.

Kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti katemera wanu wapatsidwa katemera wa chiwewe.

Ngati muwona khalidwe lachilendo la mphaka wanu, monga nkhanza kwambiri kapena mawu osamveka, funsani veterinarian kuti akuwunikeni mozama.

Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda a chiwewe ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe zovuta zilizonse.

Kutsiliza

Ndiye mukuganiza zopeza mphaka, koma mukuda nkhawa ndi chiwopsezo cha cat scratch fever (CSF)?

Chabwino, musakhale! Mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, matenda a chiwewe si amene amachititsa anthu ambiri kudwala matenda a chiwewe. M'malo mwake, ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ochepa chabe a chiwewe.

Choopsa chenicheni chimabwera chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nyama - kaya ndi nyama zachiwewe kapena zopanda chiwewe. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwa mphaka, onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu atalikirane ndi nyama zakutchire ndikupewa kulumidwa ndi nyama!

Mafunso omwe anthu amafunsa 

Ndi matenda ati omwe amafalitsidwa ndi mphaka zokala?

CSD ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Bartonella henselae. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zokalasedwa ndi amphaka amphaka kapena amphaka, makamaka amphaka. CSD imapezeka paliponse amphaka ndi utitiri.

Kodi mukufuna chithandizo cha matenda amphaka?

Nthawi zambiri za matenda amphaka safuna chithandizo chapadera. Maantibayotiki nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa. Ngati dokotala wayitanitsa maantibayotiki kwa mwana wanu, apatseni molingana ndi dongosolo komanso kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe atchulidwa.

Kodi matenda amphaka amatha kutha?

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) ndi matenda osowa bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Bartonella henselae. Asanadwale, anthu omwe ali ndi CSD nthawi zambiri amalumidwa kapena kukandidwa ndi mphaka. Anthu ambiri athanzi alibe zizindikiro, koma omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono amachira popanda chithandizo.

Kodi ndifunika katemera wa kafumbata ndikakandidwa ndi mphaka?

Ngati chovulalacho chathyola khungu ndipo katemera wanu wa kafumbata ndi wachikale, mungafunike katemera wa kafumbata.

Kafumbata ndi matenda oopsa koma osadziwika bwino omwe amatha kupha ngati sanalandire chithandizo. Majeremusi oyambitsa kafumbata amatha kulowa m’thupi kudzera m’bala kapena pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nthaka ndi manyowa.

Kodi ndiyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala pambuyo pokanda paka? 

Funsani dokotala wabanja lanu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: Kukwapula kapena kulumidwa ndi mphaka komwe sikuchira. Malo ofiira omwe akupitiriza kukula mozungulira pakagwada kapena kuluma kwa mphaka kwa masiku oposa awiri pambuyo pa zomwe zinachitika. Kutentha kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa kukwapula kwa mphaka kapena kulumidwa.

Kodi jekeseni ndiyofunika pambuyo pa kukanda kwa mphaka? 

Kafumbata. Tetanus ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Clostridium tetani. Ngati padutsa zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene munalandira katemera wa kafumbata, muyenera kulandira kuwombera kowonjezereka mukalumidwa ndi mphaka.

Kodi matenda a mphaka amapezeka bwanji?

Mbiri yokhudzana ndi amphaka ndi mayeso a serologic okhala ndi titers apamwamba (okwera kuposa 1:256) a ma immunoglobulin G a ma antibodies ku B. henselae amafunikira kuti azindikire. Nthawi zambiri matenda amphaka amatha popanda ma antibiotic.

Kodi mphaka wapakhomo angatenge kafumbata?

Ngakhale kuti kafumbata kamapezeka mwa agalu ndi amphaka, ndizochitika kawirikawiri m’mitundu yonse iwiriyi. Anthu ndi akavalo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kafumbata kuposa agalu ndi amphaka.

Ndi mankhwala ati oletsa mabakiteriya omwe akulimbikitsidwa pakakanda paka?

Chithandizo:

• Rifampin.
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
• Clarithromycin.
• Ciprofloxacin.

Onani Zowona

Tikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala nayo nkhaniyi… Malingaliro anu ndi otani Matenda a Mphaka?