Yakagadziridzwa Kuwedzeredzwa muna Gumiguru 12, 2022 na Imbwa Vets
Mhando dzeImbwa: Rondedzero yeImbwa Dzidzo
Mhumhi ndiye tateguru wembwa inopfuyiwa, inowanzonzi canine.
Imbwa ihama yepedyo inogara imbwa yemazuva ano, iyo inozivikanwawo sembwa yepamba. Imbwa iyi yakabva kumhumhi yekare yakapera.
Imbwa ndidzo mhuka dzekutanga kupingudzwa uye kuchengetwa nevekutanga nzanga dzevavhimi makore anopfuura 15,000 apfuura, kusati kwatanga kurima.
Imbwa's Scientific Name uye Yavo Yakapfuma Yakare
Chimwe chezvisikwa zvepakutanga zvakachengetwa nevanhu vekare yaive mhuka dzembwa, dzinosanganisira imbwa.
Mhumhi yakapedzisira yachengetwa, uye vana vayo imbwa dzanhasi.
Zita resainzi rembwa rinogona kunge riri Canis familiaris kana Canis lupus familiaris, zvichienderana nerudzi. Aya anotevera mazita maviri esainzi embwa:
Mhuri yeCanidae, inowanzozivikanwa sembwa-semhuka dzinodya nyama kana kuti canids, ndipo panoiswa imbwa, nepo genus Canis, iyo inoturikira ku"imbwa,” musha wemapere, imbwa, makudo, uye makava.
Mhuri yavo idiki inozivikanwa seCaninae, iro rinoturikira ku"canines,” nepo dzinza ravo, Canini, richizivikanwa sa "imbwa chaiyo" rudzi, uye dzinza ravo, Canina, ndimo maigara mhumhi yakaita semagaba.
Imbwa Hunhu uye Hunhu
Imbwa dzese dzerudzi rweCanis dzinogovana seti yekutsanangura hunhu hwemuviri zvakafanana.
Canis ijenasi pasi pemhuri Canine iyo inosanganisira akati wandei ezvisikwa zvipenyu, kusanganisira imbwa, mapere, coyotes, uye makava endarama, pakati pevamwe.
Mhuka dziri dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kuzivikanwa nehukuru hwadzo huri pakati nepakati kusvika hukuru, matehenya nemazino makuru uye akakura zvakanaka, makumbo adzo marefu, uye nzeve dzadzo nemiswe.
Canines inosiyaniswa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa nehuwandu hwemaitiro, kusanganisira maitiro avo, maitiro emapfupa, uye kukwanisa kubereka.
Kuzvisiyanisa nemhumhi, imbwa dzine huwandu hweunhu hwakasiyana hunodzisiyanisa. Mamwe eaya anosiyanisa maitiro anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti canines iri mubvunzo imbwa kana mhumhi.
Imbwa Mazino
Imbwa dzakabva kumhumhi uye dzine mazino ayo anoratidza kudya kwadzo kunodya nyama nekuda kwekuti imbwa dzine madzitateguru akafanana nemhumhi.
Mazino avo akanongedzwa uye akagadzirwa zvakananga kubvarura uye kutsenga nyama.
Nekuda kwekufanana kwawo nemazino embwa dzedzimwe mhuka, vanhu vazhinji vanotaura mazino aya mana se“canines.” Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kujeka zvembwa ndeye mazino ayo.
Ruzhinji rwema canids, kana mhuka dzemhuri Canidae, dzine mazino makumi mana nemaviri.
Imbwa Dzinodya Rudzii Rwokudya? Kudya Imbwa Kunotsanangurwa
Nekuti dzakatorwa kubva kumapere, imbwa imbwa dzinodya nyama dzine biology inogadziridzwa kudya kunosanganisira kunyanya nyama. Zvisinei, chikamu chiduku chete muzana chembwa dzinochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza nhasi dzinodya nyama chete.
Mutengo chikafu chemazuva ano chembwa yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yekudya kunosanganisira nyama chete, uye inopa huwandu hukuru hwezvinovaka muviri.
Nyama, zviyo, nemuriwo anowanzo kusanganiswa nemiriwo uye zvimwe zvinongedzo kugadzira chikafu chembwa munyika yanhasi.
Mhando dzakawanda dzenyama, kusanganisira hove, huku, mhuka dzemhuka, mombe, uye hogi, dzinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira chikafu chembwa.
Mbatata, pizi, makarotsi, uye zvichida zvimwewo miriwo inowanzowedzerwa kumusanganiswa kana nyama idzi dzichigadzirwa.
Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana echikafu chembwa chiripo, uye icho chaunosarudza chinofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekudya zvechipfuwo chako.
Pane zvikafu zvinogona kubatsira canine shamwari yako mukuremesa, pamwe nekudya zvinogona kuvabatsira mukubvisa mapaundi akawandisa.
Kunotova nezvokudya zvembwa zveallergies. Varidzi vazhinji vanotanga nekusarudza kana imbwa yavo inofarira chikafu chakanyorova kana chakaoma kutanga, uye vobva vabva ipapo.
Idzi dzinotevera ndedzimwe dzesarudzo huru dziripo dzekudya kwembwa:
Imbwa zvinhu
Kunyange mapere haana hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana uye hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana sezvinoita imbwa. Imbwa dzine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura chero mhuka yepasi, kusanganisira mapere.
Red blood cell acid phosphatase inogona kuonekwa mu starch gel electrophoresis ye canine blood. Vakadarowo tymphanic bullae iyo inopetwa uye yakapwanyika kuita diki saizi. Vane huma yakaurungana, uye pane “kumbomira” pakati pezambuko remhuno nepamusoro pemusoro wavo.
Mapere anosiyana nemamwe canids pakuti mhasuru dzavo dzenguva, idzo dzinoita kuti dzivhare shaya, dzinonyanya kutaurwa, uye hadzina. dova pamakumbo avo eshure.
Imbwa hadzina a pre-caudal gland, izvo zvinoita kuti vapinde muestrus kaviri pagore kwete kamwe chete.
Mhumhi kazhinji dzine maziso eyero kana akareruka, mukupesana ne maziso akasviba imbwa dzinowanzova nadzo. Dzine ganda rakaomarara, uye makumbo adzo anongova chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu cheukuru hwemapere.
Begonias, poinsettias, uye Aloe Vera zvinongova zvishoma zvezvinomera zvemba zvinogona kukuvadza imbwa.
Chokoreti, hanyanisi, gariki, macadamia nzungu, xylitol, uye chikakananda zvinongova zvishoma zvezvokudya zvakawanda zvevanhu izvo imbwa isingagoni kugaya uye zvingatova nechepfu kwazviri.
Imbwa, kune rumwe rutivi, ndeye omnivores uye inogona kuita nechikafu chine starch yakawanda kupfuura mhumhi, iyo inonamatira zvakanyanya kusimba kune inodya nyama.
Kunze kweImbwa
Kune mashoma madzinza akasiyana ari eCaninae subfamily.
Canini, dzinza rakafanana nembwa, rine hukama neVulpini, rudzi rwakafanana nemapere.
Ivo ndeve suborder Caniforma kana Canoidea, ari mapoka e carnivoran akafanana nembwa. Musiyano unoshamisa kune nyama dzinodya nyama dzakafanana nekatsi, idzo dziri dze Feliforma or Feloidea suborder ye carnivora.
Various Type ye imbwa Anobereka
Zvinokwanisika kupatsanura imbwa mumapoka emapoka akasiyana zvichienderana nemabasa ayo avakaberekerwa pakutanga:
Imbwa dzemitambo
Chinangwa chekutanga chembwa dzemitambo chaive chekubatsira vavhimi vadzo mukubata nekutora shiri dzemhuka. Nepo setters, spaniels, uye anonongedzera nyanzvi pa kuvhima mhuka dzeshiri, retrievers imbwa dzemvura vanoshambira nokuvhima shiri dzemvura.
Matunhu adzo ekunze, ayo anopa sedziviriro kumamiriro ekunze, anowanzo kukora uye anodzivirira mvura.
Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Nova Scotia Dock Tolling Retrievers, Cocker Spaniels, uye German Shorthaired Pointers yese mienzaniso yemhando dzembwa dzemitambo. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira iyo Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth Cocker Spaniel.
Imbwa dzinovhima
Imbwa dzehound dzakagadzirwa kuti dzivhime mhuka dzepanyika nekudziya kwemuviri.
Hwema hounds vanokwanisa kushandisa mhino dzavo kuronda maraccoon nevanhu, ukuwo shiri dzinoona dzichishandisa kumhanya uye kuona kwavo kutsvaga mhuka dzakaita semhungu nemhembwe.
Kazhinji, vanoiswa mumapoka maviri: sighthounds uye scent hounds.
Imbwa dzese idzi dzine simba rekuvhima mhuka. Mhuka dzakadai seBloodhound, Greyhound, uye Dachshund yose mienzaniso yembwa dzembwa.
Imbwa dzinoshanda
Imbwa dzakarerwa zvakanangana nechinangwa chekuita basa, sekuchengetedza mhuri kana kudhonza mareyi nengoro, dzinozivikanwa sembwa dzinoshanda.
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana embwa dzinoshanda, asi mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira Boxer, Great Dane, uye Rottweiler.
Kufudza imbwa
Pamwe chete nembwa dzebasa, imbwa dzinofudza dzinoonekwa semhando yembwa inoshanda.
Imbwa dzebasa dzinobatsira vanhu vakaremara, sezvinongoita imbwa dzinofudza dzichibatsira mukutarisira zvipfuyo. Dzakasiyana nedzimwe imbwa, kunyange zvakadaro, mukuti dzakakudziridzwa nechinangwa chokufudza zvipfuwo zvakaita semakwai, mombe, nemhembwe.
Vamwe vavo vakanyatsokodzera mabasa echiuto nechipurisa. Imbwa dzinofudza dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Border Collie, ari Mufudzi weGermany, Uye Icelandic Sheepdog.
Terrier imbwa
Imbwa dzeTerrier dzakagadzirwa kuti dzive diki kuitira kuti dzikwanise kutevera makonzo nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakavanda pasi pevhu. Vanosanganisira"vachishungurudza" inobereka, idzo dzaimboshandiswa pakuvhima mabhuru asi nhasi dzinoita imbwa dzinoperekedza dzakanakisisa nokuda kwemakumbo adzo akasimba uye kukwanisa kuchera makomba emakonzo.
Mhando dzeTerrier dzinosanganisirwawo pakati peizvi. Mhando dzembwa dzeTerrier dzinosanganisira, asi hadzina kuganhurirwa kune, Bull Terrier, iyo Scottish Terrier, uye Welsh Terrier.
Curly majasi hunhu hwemamwe marudzi e terriers, akadai seAiredale Terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, uye Irish Terrier.
Imbwa dzematoyi
Imbwa dzematoyi dzakagadzirwa kuti dzichengetwe semhuka dzinofambidzana nekuda kwekukura kwadzo. Iyo isarudzo yakanakisa kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakamanikana kana dzimba dzechero saizi. Mhuka dzakadai seChihuahua, Pug, uye Shih Tzu yose mienzaniso yemhando dzembwa dzematoyi.
Imbwa dzisiri dzemitambo
Mhuka dzinofambidzana, dzakadai sembwa dzisina kugadzirwa kuti dzikwikwidze mune chero mutambo, hadziwire mune chero mamwe mapoka emapoka embwa.
Imbwa dzisiri dzemitambo dzinosanganisira mhando dzemhando dzakadai seBulldog, Dalmatian, uye Poodle, pakati pevamwe.
Paunenge uchienda kumakomo, une sarudzo yekuhaya imbwa yakadzidziswa kudzivirira munhu wayo kubva kumhuka dzinogona kukuvadza, seshumba dzemakomo.
Imbwa-wolf mahybrids
Imbwa nemapere azvino zvakadzika kubva kune mumwe tateguru munguva yakapfuura. Malamute nemahuskies mienzaniso miviri chete yemhando dzakawanda dzembwa dzakayambuka nemhumhi.
Dzimwe imbwa idzi dzinodiwa nevanhu vakazvimiririra, nepo dzimwe dzakaiswa kushandiswa mumabasa ane chekuita nekuchengetedza.
Kugadzira semuenzaniso, mukupera kwema1990 hurumende yeRussia yakatanga chirongwa chekuberekesa mahybrids emawolf-dog chavakadaidza kuti. Volkosoby kana Volkosob.
Mhuka idzi dzinoshandiswa kuongorora miganhu yeRussia. Heino rondedzero yembwa sere dzine chitarisiko chemhumhi.
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