Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoJanuwari 4, 2023 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukuzaliswa Kwezinja Kwabaqalayo + 10 iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Ukufuya izinja ngumkhuba wokudibanisa izinja ezimbini ngenjongo ngenjongo yokuvelisa inzala ebonisa iimpawu ezithile ezinqwenelekayo.
Oku kunokwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nokulondoloza okanye ukuphucula phezu kohlobo oluthile, ukuvelisa izinja ezineempawu ezithile zomsebenzi okanye ukhuphiswano, okanye nje njengento yokuzonwabisa.
Ukuze izinja zizale ngempumelelo, abalimi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu kwi-canine genetics kunye nemigaqo yokuzala, kunye neempawu kunye neemfuno zohlobo oluthile abasebenza nalo.
Kwakhona kufuneka bazibophelele ekunyamekeleni uxanduva kunye nentlalo-ntle yezinja ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuzala, kuquka nabazali kunye nenzala.
Inokuba ngamava anomvuzo kunye nomngeni kwabo bathanda izinja, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kwaye ulungele uxanduva oluza nayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngezinja zokuzalisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko zemfuza kunye nendlela iimpawu ezizuzwa ngayo. Oku kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokuba zeziphi izinja eziza kuzala kunye nendlela yokuvelisa iinjana eziphilileyo, ezilungelelanisiweyo.
Ukongeza ekuqondeni imfuzo, kukwabalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise nemigangatho yenzala yohlobo oluthile olufuyayo.
Imilinganiselo yokuzala zizikhokelo ezichaza iimpawu ezifanelekileyo, isimilo, kunye nenkangeleko yohlobo oluthile. Le migangatho isekwe ziiklabhu zohlobo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya izinja kwimiboniso yokuqinisekisa.
Olunye uqwalaselo olubalulekileyo xa kuzaliswa izinja yimpilo yezilwanyana ezizalayo.
Zombini i-sire kunye nedama kufuneka zihlolwe iimeko zempilo ezizuzwe njengelifa kwaye kufuneka zibe kwimeko entle yomzimba.
Kukwabalulekile ukulandela iindlela zokufuya ezithembekileyo, ezinjengokuzaliswa kwezinja ezikwiminyaka efanelekileyo kuphela kunye nokunciphisa inani leemitha zedama elinazo ebomini balo.
Xa kufika ixesha lokufumana amakhaya amantshontsho, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba baya kubanini abanoxanduva nabanothando. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwabantwana abanokuthi bathathe abantwana kunye nokubonelela ngemfundo malunga nenzala kunye nokhathalelo olufanelekileyo lweenjana.
Izinja zokuzala zinokuba ngamava anomvuzo kunye nokwanelisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwaziswa kakuhle kwaye ulungiselele uxanduva oluza nayo.
Ngokwenza uphando olucokisekileyo kunye nokulandela iindlela zokukhulisa uxanduva, unganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvelisa amantshontsho asempilweni, alungelelaniswe kakuhle kwaye uwabeke kumakhaya anothando.
Iinyaniso ezili-10 ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufuye izinja
- Ukuzala kwezinja kukuziqhelanisa nezinja ezikhethiweyo ngenjongo yokuvelisa inzala eneempawu ezithile.
- I-Genetics idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzaleni inja, njengoko iimpawu kunye neempawu ezithile zizuzwa kubazali.
- Imigangatho yenzala zizikhokelo ezichaza iimpawu ezifanelekileyo, isimilo, kunye nenkangeleko yohlobo oluthile.
- Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela impilo kunye nomoya wezinja zokuzalisa, njengoko ezi mpawu zinokuthi zidluliselwe kwiintsana.
- Iindlela zokuzala ezinoxanduva zibandakanya ukuhlolwa kweemeko zempilo ezizuzwe njengelifa, ukuzala kuphela kwizinja ezikwiminyaka efanelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa inani leelitha.
- Ayizizo zonke izinja ezilungele ukuzala, kwaye kubalulekile ukuvavanya ngononophelo izilwanyana ezinokuzala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho kwaye zisempilweni.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha xa ufumana amakhaya amantshontsho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba baya kubanini abanoxanduva nabanothando.
- Izinja zokuzalanisa zifuna ixesha elibalulekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela kwezemali, njengoko kukho iindleko ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuzala kunye nokukhulisa ilitha yamantshontsho.
- Kukho imibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kwabo banomdla kwizinja zokuzalisa, ezifana neeklabhu zokuzala kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa.
- Kubalulekile ukuba unolwazi kwaye ulungiselele uxanduva oluza kunye nezinja zokuzalisa, njengoko kunokuba namava avuzayo kodwa anzima.
Nanga amanyathelo abandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni izinja kwabaqalayo:
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Uphando:
- Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinja kunye neempawu zazo ezithile, kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzala.
- Qonda imigaqo ye-canine genetics kunye nendlela enokuchaphazela ngayo iimpawu zenzala.
- Ziqhelanise nomgangatho wohlobo lwenzala onomdla wokuyifuya.
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Khetha umama notata:
- Khetha izinja ezisempilweni, eziphilileyo, kwaye zihambelana nomgangatho wohlobo.
- Cinga ngeempawu ofuna ukuzivelisa kwinzala, njengobukhulu, uhlobo lwedyasi, kunye nomoya.
- Qinisekisa ukuba idama kunye ne-sire azizalani ngokusondeleyo.
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Cwangcisa ukukhwelana:
- Misela elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokukhwelana ngokusekwe kumjikelo wobushushu bemazi.
- Dibana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini izinja zisempilweni entle kwaye ziyakwazi ukuzala.
- Gqiba ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzala, njengokuzala ngokwendalo okanye ukufakwa kwamadlozi okwenziwa.
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Ukunyamekela owasetyhini okhulelweyo:
- Ukubonelela idama ngesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nenkathalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngalo naluphi na ukhathalelo lonyango oluyimfuneko kwaye uchaze umhla omiselweyo.
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Ukukhathalela iinjana:
- Ukubonelela iinjana ngesondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuhlalisana, kunye nonyango.
- Khetha amakhaya anoxanduva lweenjana kwaye ubanike ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nenkxaso.
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Ukugcinwa kwerekhodi:
- Gcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa, kunye nokukhathalelwa kwedama neenjana.
- Bhalisa inkunkuma kwindawo efanelekileyo yokubhalisa izilwanyana.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo lokufuya inja kwabaqalayo!
Nazi ezinye iingongoma ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ufuye izinja:
- Izinja zokuzala zinokuba ngumzamo ochitha ixesha kunye neendleko. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela iimfuno zokunyamekela amadama akhulelweyo, iinjana ezincancisayo, kunye nokufumana amakhaya afanelekileyo kwinzala.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ube noxanduva kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle xa ufuya izinja. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nentlalontle yezinja ezibandakanyekayo, kunye nokucwangcisa ngokucophelela ukukhwelana ukuphepha ukuvelisa inzala eneziphene zofuzo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo.
- Amanye amazwe anemithetho nemimiselo elawula ukufuywa kwezinja, kuquka iimfuneko zelayisensi, imilinganiselo yokuzala, kunye nemiqathango kwinani leenkunkuma ezinokuveliswa lidama. Kubalulekile ukuziqhelanisa nale mithetho kwaye ubambelele kuyo.
- Cinga ngokubonisana nabalimi abanamava okanye ukujoyina iklabhu yokufuya ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nokufuya kwaye ufumane inkxaso kunye nezikhokelo.
- Kubalulekile ukulungelelaniswa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ezinye iintsana zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana neempawu ezifunwayo okanye zinokuba nemiba yempilo. Luxanduva lomfuyi ukuba anakekele ngokufanelekileyo kwaye afumane amakhaya afanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinjana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziziphi iimpawu okanye impilo yazo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi olongezelelweyo luluncedo! Nceda undazise ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imibuzo.
Top 10 Imibuzo kunye neempendulo malunga inja yokuzalanisa kwabasaqalayo
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Yintoni ukufuya izinja?
Ukuzala kwezinja kukuziqhelanisa ngabom nezinja ezikhethiweyo ngenjongo yokuvelisa inzala eneempawu ezithile.
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Kutheni abantu bezala izinja?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abantu bezala izinja. Abanye abafuyi banenjongo yokulondoloza okanye ukuphucula kwiintlobo ezithile zokufuya ngokukhetha ngononophelo iimpawu neempawu abafuna ukuzidlulisela kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.
Abanye bazalisa izinja ngeziganeko zemiboniso ezikhuphisanayo okanye ngeenjongo zomsebenzi ezifana nokuzingela okanye ukukhangela nokuhlangula.
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Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuzala inja yam?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise inja yakho.
Kufuneka uqhelane nomgangatho wokuzala kunye nemiba yempilo enokubakho kwinzala.
Kufuneka kwakhona ube nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ngemfuzo kunye nemigaqo yokuzala.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ulungele ukutyala ixesha, imali kunye nomgudu kwinkqubo yokuzala, kubandakanya ukufumana amakhaya afanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintsana.
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Ndingayikhethela njani inja yam iqabane?
Xa ukhetha iqabane lenja yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha isilwanyana esisempilweni nesinomoya omhle.
Kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngomgangatho wokuzala kwaye uzame ukukhetha iqabane eliza kuncedisa amandla enja yakho kwaye liphucule nakuphi na ubuthathaka.
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Ndazi njani ukuba inja yam ikulungele ukuzala?
Uninzi lwezinja ezizimazi zikhulile ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye zikulungele ukuzala malunga nomnyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana kunye nomfuyi ohloniphekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ukhulise inja yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba isempilweni kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa inkunkuma.
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Kukangaphi inja inokuba neenjana?
Uninzi lwezinja ezizimazi zinokuba ne-litter enye ngonyaka, nangona ezinye zingakwazi ukuba ne-litter enye. Kubalulekile ukuvumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuchacha phakathi kweelitha kunye nokubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana ukugqiba ishedyuli yokuzala kwenja yakho.
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Mingaphi imidlwana enokuthi inja ibe nayo kwilitha?
Inani lamantshontsho inja enalo kwi-litter linokwahluka kakhulu, kodwa umyinge wamantshontsho amathandathu ukuya kwasibhozo. Iintlobo ezinkulu zidla ngokuba nama-litters amakhulu, ngelixa iintlobo ezincinci zinokuba namantshontsho ambalwa.
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Ndiyihoya njani inja ekhulelweyo?
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukunika inja yakho ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu ohlangabezana neemfuno zakhe ezongeziweyo zesondlo. Kufuneka umnike indawo etofotofo, ekhuselekileyo yokuphumla nokubeleka.
Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngengcebiso ezithile zokhathalelo lwenja yakho ekhulelweyo.
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Ithini inkqubo yokuhambisa iinjana?
Inkqubo yokuhambisa iinjana, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-whelping, iyahluka ukusuka kwinja ukuya kwinja.
Ezinye izinja zinokuzisa amantshontsho azo ngaphandle koncedo, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna uncedo kugqirha wezilwanyana okanye umfuyi onamava. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela xa kuvela iingxaki ngexesha lokuhamba.
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Ndizihoya njani iinjana ezisanda kuzalwa?
Amantshontsho asanda kuzalwa anesidingo esikhulu sokufudumala kunye nesondlo. Kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, efudumeleyo kwaye zityiswe injana yobisi olukumgangatho ophezulu rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Kubalulekile ukujonga impilo yabo ngokusondeleyo kwaye udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo
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