Ukudla Kwenja Okungcono Kakhulu Kwezinto Ezingezwani Nezinye: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wemidlwane Ezwelayo

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoMashi 6, 2025 ngu Izinja Vets

Uma umngane wakho onemilenze emine engakwazi ukuyeka ukuzinwaya noma enezinkinga zokugaya eziphindaphindayo, kuyadabukisa. Njengomzali oyisilwane esifuywayo oye wabhekana nenqubo yokuzama nokuzama iphutha nge-Border Collie yami ebucayi, ngiyakuqonda ukukhungatheka kokubuka umdlwane wakho ehlupheka kuyilapho ufuna izimpendulo. Ukungezwani nokudla ezinjeni kanye nokungezwani komzimba kuvame kakhulu kunalokho abaningi abakuqaphelayo, kuthinta cishe u-10% wazo zonke izimo zokungezwani ne-canine ngokusho kocwaningo lwezilwane.

Ukuthola ukudla kwenja okufanele kwe-allergies kungashintsha ikhwalithi yempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo—kanye neyakho futhi. Ngeke kusaba nezikhathi zokuklwebha phakathi nobusuku, ukuvakasha kwezilwane ezibizayo, noma ukuhlanza ngemva kokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzokusiza ukuthi ukhombe izimpawu, uqonde izifo ezivamile, futhi uthole izinketho zokudla ezingcono kakhulu zomngane wakho ozwelayo.

Ukuqonda I-Dog Food Allergies vs. Sensitivities

Ngaphambi kokungena okhethweni lokudla, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokungezwani nokudla kwangempela kanye nokungezwani kokudla ezinjeni.

Ukwelashwa kokudla kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba enja yakho ekhomba ngephutha iphrotheni yokudla njengeyingozi futhi ihlasela. Lokhu kusabela kuvamise ukukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuchayeka kaningi ku-allergen futhi kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba, izinkinga zesisu, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, izimpawu zokuphefumula.

Izinzwa zokudla (noma ukungabekezelelani) akubandakanyi amasosha omzimba kodwa kungabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kusabela ngokuvamile akubi kakhulu kunokungezwani komzimba kwangempela kodwa kusengaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunethezekeni nempilo yenja yakho.

UDkt. Jean Dodds, umcwaningi wezilwane ohlonishwayo, uchaza ukuthi nakuba ukungezwani nokudla kwangempela kuthinta iphesenti elincane lezinja, ukuzwela kokudla kuvame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile akubonakali.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Inja Yakho Ingase Ibe I-Allergies Yokudla

Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusiza umngane wakho onoboya. Buka lezi zinkomba ezijwayelekile:

• Izinkinga zesikhumba: Ukuluma, ububomvu, izindawo ezishisayo, izifo ezindlebeni eziphindaphindayo
• Izinkinga zamathumbu: Ukuphalaza, isifo sohudo, igesi eningi, ukuphuma amathumbu njalo
• Izimo ezingalapheki: Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe, ukuhlafuna izidladla, ukuhlikihla ubuso, izinkinga zendlala yangemuva
• Izinguquko ekuziphatheni: Ukwanda kokunwaya, ukucasuka, ukungahlaliseki

Uma ubona ezimbalwa zalezi zimpawu ziphikelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla, ukungezwani nokudla kungase kube yimbangela. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezifanayo zingase futhi zibonise ukungezwani kwemvelo noma ezinye izindaba zezempilo, ngakho-ke ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

I-Allergens Yokudla Ejwayelekile Kakhulu Yezinja

Nakuba izinja zingahlakulela i-allergies kunoma yisiphi isithako sokudla, amaprotheni athile angase abangele izimpendulo zokungezwani komzimba:

1. Beef (i-allergener yokudla evame kakhulu ezinjeni)
2. imikhiqizo yobisi
3. Inyama yenkukhu
4. Ngokolweni
5. egg
6. inyama yemvu
7. Am
8. Inyama yengulube
9. Fish
10. Rabbit

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi bayamangala lapho bezwa ukuthi okusanhlamvu awekho phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ngokocwaningo olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, amaprotheni ezilwane maningi amathuba okuba abangele ukungezwani komzimba kunezinhlamvu noma izithako ezisekelwe ezitshalweni.

Indlela Yokuhlonza I-Allergies Yokudla Enja Yakho

Uma usola ukuthi inja yakho inokungezwani nokudla, lezi zindlela zingasiza ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zakho:

Ukuqeda Ukudla

Izinga elisagolide lokuhlonza ukudla okungakuphathi kahle ukudla ukudla okuhlolwayo okugadwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. Le nqubo ibandakanya:

1. Ukondla inja yakho ngephrotheni entsha kanye nomthombo wama-carbohydrate engakaze ivezwe kuwo ngaphambilini
2. Ukunamathela ngokuqinile kulokhu kudla amasonto angu-8-12 (akukho okuphakelayo, izinsalela zetafula, noma imithi enongiwe)
3. Ukuqapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpawu
4. Kancane kancane ungenisa kabusha izinto ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuhlonzwe izibangeli

Le ndlela idinga isineke kodwa inikeza imiphumela ethembeke kakhulu.

Ukuhlola Ukuzwela Kokudla

Nakuba kungacacile njengokudla kokuqeda, ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ukudla kunganikeza imininingwane ewusizo. Izinketho zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kala amasosha omzimba ngezithako ezithile zokudla
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-Intradermal: Hlola ukusabela kwesikhumba ezintweni ezingase zingezwani nalutho
• Ukuhlola amathe: Izindlela ezintsha ezinokwethenjelwa okuhlukile

Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kuhunyushwe ngokucophelela nangokuhambisana nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kadokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izinhlobo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokudla Kwenja Kwezinto Ezingezwani Nezinto

Uma usuzikhombile izibangeli ezithile zenja yakho, ungakhetha ukudla okufanele. Nazi izigaba eziyinhloko zokudla kwezinja ezilungele ukungezwani komzimba:

1. Ukudla Kwezithako Ezikhawulelwe (LID)

Amafomula e-LID aqukethe inani elincane lezithako, ngokuvamile umthombo wephrotheni owodwa kanye nomthombo owodwa we-carbohydrate. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlonza lula izithako izithako
• Amathuba ancishisiwe okungezwani komzimba
• Ukugaya ukudla okulula

Ukudla kwezinja okuphezulu okulinganiselwe kuvame ukufaka amaprotheni amanoveli njengenyama yenyamazane, idada, noma ikhangaru ehlanganiswe nama-carbohydrate agayeka kalula njengobhatata noma uphizi.

2. Inoveli Yezokudla Zamaprotheni

Lawa mafomula afaka imithombo yamaprotheni okungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho ayizange ihlangane nayo ngaphambili, njenge:

• Kangaroo
• inyamazane
• Idada
• Rabbit
• Ama-boar asendle

Ngokwethula amaprotheni inja yakho engakaze ibonakale kuwo ngaphambilini, unciphisa amathuba okuthi ingezwani.

3. I-Hydrolyzed Protein Diets

Kulawa mafomula kadokotela, amaprotheni ahlukaniswa abe yizicucu ezincane kakhulu ukuze aqalise ukungezwani komzimba. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu, ukudla okunamaphrotheni e-hydrolyzed kuvame ukunconywa ezinjeni ezinokungezwani komzimba okunzima noma okungezwani okuningi.

4. Izinketho Ezingenayo Okusanhlamvu

Nakuba i-allergies yokusanhlamvu ingavamile kune-protein allergies, ezinye izinja zenza kangcono ekwakhiweni okungekho okusanhlamvu. Lezi zidlo zithatha indawo yezithako ezifana nalezi:

• Ubhatata
• I-Peas
• Udali
• Ama-Chickpeas
• amazambane

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-FDA ikhombe ukuxhumana okungaba khona phakathi kokudla okungenanhlamvu kanye ne-dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ezinjeni. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokukhetha inketho engenazo okusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu.

I-Top 10 Best Dog Foods yeZinja Ezingezwani Nomzimba

Ngokusekelwe kukhwalithi yesithako, ukugwema ukungezwani komzimba, ukuphelela komsoco, kanye nemiphumela emihle yezinja eziguliswa yizinto, lokhu kudla kuhlala kukleliswa phakathi kokungcono kakhulu:

1. I-Hill's Science Diet Isisu Esizwelayo Nesikhumba

Le fomula enconywe udokotela wezilwane isebenzisa izithako ezigayeka kalula futhi inothiswe ngefayibha ye-prebiotic ukusekela i-microbiome elinganiselayo. Iqukethe uvithamini E kanye ne-omega-6 fatty acids ukondla isikhumba nejazi lenja yakho.

izici Key:

• Umthombo weprotheyini yesilwane esisodwa (inkukhu)
• Ayikho imibala yokwenziwa, ama-flavour, noma ama-preservatives
• I-prebiotic fiber yempilo yokugaya ukudla
• Inhlanganisela ye-Antioxidant yokusekelwa kwamasosha omzimba

2. I-Purina Pro Hlela Isikhumba Esibucayi Nesisu

Itholakala ezinhlotsheni ze-salmon newundlu, le fomula iletha umsoco ophelele kuyilapho igwema izinto ezingezwani nezivamile. Ayinawo ummbila, ukolweni, noma isoya, futhi ihlanganisa ama-probiotics ezempilo yokugaya ukudla.

izici Key:

• Ifomula egayeka kalula
• I-Omega-3 fatty acids evela kumafutha ezinhlanzi
• I-prebiotic fiber isekela impilo yokugaya ukudla
• Ayikho imibala yokwenziwa noma ama-flavour

3. I-Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Hydrolyzed Protein

Lokhu kudla okunqunywe ngudokotela kuhlanganisa amaprotheni e-hydrolyzed ahlukaniswe abe usayizi okungenzeka ukuthi aqalise ukusabela komzimba. Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinja ezingezwani nokudla.

izici Key:

• Amaprotheni e-soy agayeka kakhulu e-hydrolyzed
• Amavithamini B kanye nama-amino acids asekela ukuvinjelwa kwesikhumba
• Inhlanganisela yezakhamzimba ethize ukusekela impilo yokugaya ukudla
• Idinga ukugunyazwa udokotela wezilwane

4. I-Natural Balance Limited Ingredient Diets

Lawa mafomula afaka umthombo wephrotheni yesilwane esisodwa esibhangqwe nemithombo ye-carbohydrate elinganiselwe, okuwenza alungele izinja ezingezwani nokudla. Itholakala ngezinketho eziningi zamaphrotheni ezihlanganisa idada, iwundlu, nenyama yenyamazane.

izici Key:

• Izithako ezinomkhawulo zinciphisa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingase zingezwani nomzimba
• Izinketho zamahhala zokusanhlamvu ziyatholakala
• Awekho ama-flavour okwenziwa, imibala, noma ama-preservatives
• Umsoco ophelele futhi olinganiselayo

5. I-Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Diet

Ifaka umthombo wephrotheni wesilwane esisodwa kanye nama-carbohydrate akhethwe ngokucophelela, le fomula isekela ukugaya okuthambile kuyilapho igwema izinto ezingezwani nezifo ezivamile. Iqukethe ithanga ukusekela impilo yokugaya.

izici Key:

• Umthombo weprotheyini yesilwane esisodwa
• Ayikho inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, ummbila, ukolweni, isoya, ubisi, noma amaqanda
• Ithanga lokugaya kancane
• I-Omega-3 ne-omega-6 fatty acids yesikhumba nempilo yejazi

6. I-Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet

Le fomula engenazinhlamvu ihlanganisa umthombo owodwa weprotheni yezilwane kanye nama-carbohydrate agayeka kalula. Yakhiwe ngaphandle kwamazambane, okungaba yinkinga kwezinye izinja ezizwelayo.

izici Key:

• Iprotheni yomthombo owodwa
• Inyama ekhishwe amathambo njengesithako sokuqala
• Akukho okusanhlamvu, ubisi, amaqanda, ummbila, noma soya
• I-Omega fatty acids yesikhumba nempilo yejazi

7. I-Wellness Simple Limited Ingredient Diet

Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izinja ezizwela ukudla, le fomula iqukethe uhlu olufushane lwezithako ze-premium ezinama-probiotics angeziwe ukusekela impilo yokugaya.

izici Key:

• Iprotheni yomthombo owodwa
• Iresiphi yesithako esinomkhawulo
• Awukho ukolweni, ummbila, isoya, ubisi, noma amaqanda
• Ama-Probiotics empilo yokugaya ukudla

8. Ukunambitha Kwesithako Se-Wild Prey Limited

Ngezithako ezine ezibalulekile kufomula ngayinye, lokhu kudla kunciphisa ubungozi bokungezwani komzimba ngenkathi kuhlinzeka ngokudla okunomsoco. Itholakala ngezinhlobo zenkomo ye-angus, i-turkey, ne-trout.

izici Key:

• Izithako ezine eziyinhloko
• Imifino engeyona ye-GMO
• Ama-probiotics okuphathelene asinda inqubo yokupheka
• Awekho okusanhlamvu, ummbila, ukolweni, izithasiselo, noma izilondolozi zokwenziwa

9. I-Canidae PURE Limited Ingredient Diet

Le recipe isebenzisa izithako ezingu-7-10 ezibalulekile, eziqukethe amaprotheni esilwane esisodwa nokudla okuphelele. Itholakala ngezinketho eziningi zamaprotheni ezihlanganisa iwundlu, i-salmon, nedada.

izici Key:

• Inani elilinganiselwe lezithako
• Ifomula engenazinhlamvu
• Ama-Probiotics empilo yokugaya ukudla
• Ama-Antioxidants asekela amasosha omzimba

10. Nutro Limited Ingredient Diet

Kwenziwe ngezithako eziyi-10 noma ngaphansi kanye nezinambitheka zemvelo, amavithamini, amaminerali, nezinye izakhamzimba, lokhu kudla kwenzelwe izinja ezingezwani nokudla.

izici Key:

• Umthombo weprotheyini yesilwane esisodwa
• Izithako ezingezona ze-GMO
• Akukho sidlo somkhiqizo wenkukhu, ummbila, ukolweni, noma isoya
• Awekho ama-preservatives okwenziwa, ama-flavour, noma imibala

Izinketho Zokudla Okuzenzela kanye Neziluhlaza

Abanye abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakhetha ukulungiselela ukudla kwezinja zabo ekhaya ukuze babe nokulawula okuphelele phezu kwezithako. Uma ucabangela lo mzila:

Ukudla Okuzenzela

Ukusebenza nodokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukudla kwakho okwenziwe ekhaya kuphelele. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Ukulawulwa okuphelele kwezithako
• Ikhono lokugwema zonke izifo ezaziwayo
• Ukusha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi

Khumbula ukuthi ukudla okwenziwa ekhaya kudinga ukwakheka ngokucophelela ukuze kunikeze ukudla okuphelele. Ukuphakela nje inja yakho inyama nemifino kungaholela ekusweleni kokudla okunomsoco.

Ukudla Okuluhlaza Kwezinja Ezingezwani Nabantu

Abasekeli bokudla okuluhlaza bafuna izinzuzo zezinja ezingezwani nokudla, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukucubungula okuncane
• Ukungabi khona kwezithasiselo nezivimbelakuvunda
• Ukugaya ukudla okuthuthukisiwe nokumuncwa kwezakhi

Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuluhlaza kuthwala izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane kanye nokungalingani kokudla okunempilo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokuqala ukudla okungaphekiwe, ikakhulukazi ezinjeni ezinezivikeli mzimba ezisengozini.

Ukushintshela Ekudleni Okusha

Lapho ushintshela ekudleni okulungele ukungezwani ne-allergies, ukuguquka kancane kubalulekile ukugwema ukucasuka kokugaya ukudla:

• Izinsuku 1-2: 75% ukudla okudala, 25% ukudla okusha
• Izinsuku 3-4: 50% ukudla okudala, 50% ukudla okusha
• Izinsuku 5-6: 25% ukudla okudala, 75% ukudla okusha
• Usuku 7 +: 100% ukudla okusha

Ezinjeni ezine-allergies enzima, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ushintsho oluphuthumayo ukuze kuqedwe ukuchayeka kwe-allergen ngokushesha. Landela isiqondiso sabo kulezi zimo.

Izithasiselo Ezingasiza

Izithako eziningana zingasekela impilo yesikhumba kanye nokusebenza komzimba ezinjeni eziguliswa yi-allergic:

1. Ama-acids ama-Omega-3: Yehlisa ukuvuvukala futhi usekele umsebenzi wokuvimbela isikhumba
2. probiotics: Thuthukisa ukumila kwamathumbu okunempilo nokulinganisela komzimba
3. Quercetin: I-antihistamine yemvelo enezici zokuqeda ukuvuvukala
4. Amafutha kakhukhunathi: Iqukethe i-lauric acid enezinto ezilwa namagciwane
5. Ama-enzyme wokugaya: Usizo lokudiliza amaprotheni okudla angase abangele ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile

Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokwengeza izithasiselo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zifanele izidingo eziqondile zenja yakho.

Ngaphandle Kokudla: Amasu Engeziwe Okulawula Ukungezwani Nomzimba

Nakuba ukukhetha ukudla okulungile kubalulekile, indlela ebanzi yokulawula i-allergies ihlanganisa:

• Ukugeza njalo ngama-shampoos e-hypoallergenic ukususa izinto ezingezwani nemvelo
• Ukuvimbela amazeze, njengoba ukungezwani komzimba namazeze kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukungezwani nokudla ukudla
• Ukuphathwa Kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ezibungwini zothuli, impova kanye nesikhunta
• Imithi njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona intuthuko ngemva kokushintshela ekudleni kwenja ekulungele ukwaliwa?

Izinja eziningi zibonisa ukuthuthuka kokuqala phakathi kwamaviki angu-4-6, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokuqeda ngokuphelele kokudla kudinga amaviki angu-8-12 ukuze kube nemiphumela ewujuqu. Ezinye izimo zesikhumba zingase zithathe isikhathi eside ukuxazulula ngokuphelele njengoba inqubo yokuphulukisa isikhumba ithatha isikhathi.

2. Ingabe izinja zingakwazi ukungezwani nokudla kwazo okusha?

Yebo, izinja zingahlakulela ukungezwani komzimba kunoma yimaphi amaprotheni ezichayeka kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho abanye odokotela bezilwane betusa ukuzungezisa imithombo yamaprotheni njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezinjeni ezingenwa kalula yizifo, nakuba le ndlela kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

3. Ingabe ukudla okungenanhlamvu kungcono ezinjeni ezingezwani nezinto ezithile?

Akunjalo. Ukungezwani komzimba okusanhlamvu kwangempela kuyivelakancane ezinjeni uma kuqhathaniswa nokungezwani komzimba namaprotheni. Okunye ukudla okungenanhlamvu esikhundleni sezithako ezifana nemifino kanye namazambane, okungase kubangele ukuzwela ezinjeni ezithile. Ukwengeza, kunophenyo oluqhubekayo mayelana nokuxhumana okungaba khona phakathi kokudla okungenanhlamvu kanye nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinjeni.

4. Ngingabona kanjani ukuthi inja yami ayizwani nenkukhu uma ikukho konke ukudla kwenja?

Ukudla kokuqeda usebenzisa inoveli yomthombo wamaprotheni inja yakho engakaze idle ngaphambili kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu. Ukudla okunamaprotheni afakwe nge-hydrolyzed nakho kungaba usizo ekuxilongeni. Uma inja yakho isithuthukile, ungakwazi ukubuyisela inkukhu ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze unqume ukuthi iyazibangela yini izimpawu.

5. Ingabe kufanelekile ukukhokhela ukudla okunikezwa ngudokotela okungezwani nomzimba?

Ezinjeni ezinokungezwani nokudla okuqinile noma okuningi, ukudla okunikezwa ngudokotela kungakufanelekela ukutshalwa kwezimali. Lawa mafomula abhekana nokuhlolwa okuqinile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, futhi ezimeni zokungezwani nokudla kwangempela, ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngokukhululeka okuthembekile. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuningi kwezithako ezikhawulelwe kwe-counter kusebenza kahle ezinjeni ezinokuzwela okuncane.

Isiphetho

Ukuthola ukudla okulungile kwenja yakho engezwani nomzimba kungase kudinge isineke nokuphikelela, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lempilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo kwenza umzamo uzuze. Qala ngokusebenzisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uhlonze izimbangeli ezithile, bese ukhetha ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu okugwema lezo zithako ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla kwenja yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi inja ngayinye ihlukile—okusebenzela inja eyodwa eguliswayo kungase kungasebenzi kwenye. Zilungiselele ukuzama izinketho ezihlukene ngaphambi kokutholela umngane wakho ozwelayo okufanayo. Ngokudla ngendlela efanele kanye namasu okuphatha, inja yakho engezwani nayo ingajabulela impilo enethezekile, engenazo izimpawu.

Okubhekwayo

1. Dodds, WJ (2020). "Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa Kwemiphumela Ebi Yokudla Ezinjeni." Imitholampilo Yezilwane YaseNyakatho Melika: Ukuzijwayeza Kwezilwane Ezincane, 50(5), 1027-1040. https://www.vetsmall.theclinics.com/article/S0195-5616(20)30052-5/fulltext
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