Izinhlobo Zezinja Zokuzingela: Umngane Wezigigaba Zangaphandle

Izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo kube ngabangane bethu abathembekile bokuzidela kwangaphandle amakhulu eminyaka. Lezi zinhlobo zinamakhono akhethekile kanye nemvelo ezenza zifanelekele ukuhlukahluka ukuzingela imisebenzi.

Ukuthi ungumuntu onolwazi umzingeli noma imfundamakhwela, ukuba nohlobo olufanele lwenja yokuzingela eceleni kwakho kungathuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sangaphandle futhi kube nomthelela a kuphumelele ukuzingela.

Iqhaza Lokuzingela Izinja Ezenzweni Zangaphandle

Izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo zidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yangaphandle njengokuzingela, ukulandelela, nokubuyisa igeyimu. Umuzwa wabo obukhali wokuhogela, ukushesha, nokuhlakanipha kuwenza abe yimpahla eyigugu kulo mkhakha.

Lezi zinja zisiza abazingeli ekutholeni indawo, ukuphuma, kanye nokubuyisa igeyimu, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisa kakhudlwana kokuzingela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo zaziwa ngokwethembeka nokulalela kwazo, okuzenza zibe abangane abakahle babathandi bangaphandle.

Umzwelo wabo wemvelo nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze eduze nabaphathi bazo abangabantu, bakhe ubuhlobo obuqinile nokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana kweqembu phakathi nohambo lokuzingela.

Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Lapho Ukhetha Uhlobo Lwezinja Ezizingelayo

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwezinja zokuzingela, izici ezimbalwa kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana okuhambisanayo kwemisebenzi yakho yangaphandle. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Ubukhulu namandla: Izinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezincane kuye ezinkulu. Cabangela ubukhulu namandla adingekayo ohlotsheni lokuzingela ohlela ukuzibandakanya kukho. Izinhlobo ezincane, njenge izinhlobo zezinja zokudlala, ingase ilungele ukuzingela izilwane ezincane, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinkulu, njenge izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, ingase iphumelele ekuphishekeleni imidlalo emikhulu.
2. Isimo sezulu: Uhlobo ngalunye lwenja yokuzingela lunomoya nezici zalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamandla kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele, kanti ezinye zingase zibe lula futhi kube lula ukuzibamba. Hlola indlela yakho yokuphila bese ukhetha uhlobo olunomoya ohambisana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa: Ukuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuze izinja zokuzingela zenze imisebenzi yazo ngempumelelo nangokuphepha. Cabangela izinhlobo ezaziwa ngobuhlakani bazo, ukuqeqesheka, kanye nokuzimisela ukujabulisa abaphathi bazo. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokuqeqesha futhi kukwenze ukwazi ukwakha isibopho esiqinile nomngane wakho ozingelayo.
4. Impilo Nesondlo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezempilo nokuzilungisa zohlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo ozikhethayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadinga ukulungiswa okuvamile nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze zigcine ijazi lazo kanye nokuphila kahle.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinja zokuzingela kudinga ukucatshangelwa okucatshangelwayo kwalezi zici. Cwaninga futhi uthintane nabafuyi noma abanikazi abanolwazi ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngezici nezimfuneko zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinja zokuzingela.

Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi futhi uthole umngane wokuzingela ophelele wohambo lwakho lwangaphandle.

Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizohlola izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinja zokuzingela, okuhlanganisa ama-retriever, izinkomba nama-setter, nama-hounds, sigqamisa amakhono azo ayingqayizivele nokufaneleka kwemisebenzi ethile yokuzingela.

Retrievers: Masters of the Hunt

Uma kuziwa ekuzingeleni izinhlobo zezinja, ama-retrievers avame ukubhekwa njengabaphathi bokuzingela. Lezi zinja ezishintshashintshayo nezihlakaniphile zidume ngekhono lazo lokulandelela, ukubuyisa, nokusiza abazingeli emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yangaphandle.

Ake sihlolisise izinhlobo ezimbili ze-retriever ezidumile: i-Labrador Retriever kanye ne-Golden Retriever.

ILabrador Retriever

I-Labrador Retriever iyinhlangano yokuzingela ethandwayo futhi efunwa kakhulu. Ngemvelo yabo enobungane nephumayo, ama-Labrador enza nezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu. Ubuhlakani babo obukhethekile kanye nokuzimisela kwabo ukubenza babe abafundi abasheshayo futhi abaqeqeshelwe kalula imisebenzi eyahlukene yokuzingela.

Ama-Labrador ahamba phambili ekubuyiseni izinyoni zasemanzini futhi aziwa kakhulu ngamakhono awo akhethekile okubhukuda. Izidladla zazo ezinolwembu kanye nejazi elimelana namanzi zizenza zikwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu.

Ukwengeza, umuzwa wabo wemvelo oqinile wokubuyisa kanye nomlomo othambile kubenza balungele ukubuyisa umdlalo ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.

Izici	ILabrador Retriever
Usayizi	Okulingene kuya kokukhulu
Isisindo	55 - 80 amakhilogremu (25 - 36 kilogram)
Indwangu	Okufushane, okuminyene, ukumelana namanzi
Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I	Iminyaka eyi-10 - engama-12
Isimo sezulu	Unobungane, ophumayo, ohlakaniphile

I-Golden Retriever

I-Golden Retrievers ingenye inketho ethandwayo phakathi kwabathandi bokuzingela. Baziwa ngobungane nobumnene, i-Golden Retrievers ayigcini nje ngokuba ngabangane abakhulu bokuzingela kodwa futhi yenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle zomndeni.

Ukuguquguquka kwazo kuzivumela ukuthi ziphumelele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yangaphandle, okuhlanganisa ukuzingela, ukulandelela, ngisho nemisebenzi yokusesha nokuhlenga.

I-Golden Retrievers inomuzwa ojulile wokuhogela futhi inekhono eliphakeme ekulandeleleni iphunga. Ijazi lazo eliwugqinsi, elixosha amanzi linikeza isivikelo ezimweni ezimanzi nezibandayo, okubenza bafanelekele izindawo ezihlukene zokuzingela.

Ngokuqeqesheka kwabo kanye nokulangazelela ukujabulisa, i-Golden Retrievers ingaqeqeshelwa kalula imisebenzi ethile yokuzingela.

Izici	I-Golden Retriever
Usayizi	Large
Isisindo	55 - 75 amakhilogremu (25 - 34 kilogram)
Indwangu	Okuminyene, okuxosha amanzi, amagagasi noma kuqondile
Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I	Iminyaka eyi-10 - engama-12
Isimo sezulu	Unobungane, uhlakaniphile, ulangazelela ukujabulisa

Kokubili i-Labrador Retrievers kanye ne-Golden Retrievers banomqondo wemvelo nezici ezidingekayo ukuze kube yimpumelelo yokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja ngazinye zingase zibe nokuhluka kwesimo namakhono, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwazo.

Lapho ukhetha inja yokuzingela, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlalisana kwabantu, kanye nezidingo ezithile zokuzingela ocabanga ngazo.

Ukuze uhlole ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela futhi ufunde ngezimfanelo zazo eziyingqayizivele, hlola izihloko zethu izinhlobo ezincane zezinja futhi izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu.

Khumbula, ukuthola uhlobo olulungile lwenja yokuzingela ohambweni lwakho lwangaphandle kuwuhambo olujabulisayo oluzoholela ebudlelwaneni bempilo yonke kanye nezinto ezikhumbulekayo.

Izikhombisi namasethi: Ukunemba ekulandeleleni

Uma kuziwa ekuzingeleni izinhlobo zezinja, izinkomba kanye nama-setters aziwa ngamakhono azo akhethekile okulandelela nokunemba ensimini.

Lezi zinhlobo ziye zafuywa ngokukhetha ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane ukusiza abazingeli ekutholeni izilwane kanye nokubonisa ukuthi zikhona. Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezimbili zezinja zokuzingela ezidumile ezivela kulesi sigaba: I-German Shorthaired Pointer kanye ne-English Setter.

Isikhombi saseJalimane esifushane

I-German Shorthaired Pointer iwuhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Ngomuzwa wabo wokuhogela obukhali kanye nesivinini esimangalisayo, bahamba phambili ekutholeni nasekuboniseni abantu abangani bawo umdlalo. Ijazi lazo elifushane neliminyene liyawavikela ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.

Lolu hlobo luyaqeqesheka kakhulu futhi lunesifiso sangaphakathi sokujabulisa abanikazi balo. Ukuhlakanipha kwabo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzivumela ukuthi zifunde futhi zizivumelanise ngokushesha nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuzingela.

Ama-German Shorthaired Pointers aziwa ngokukhuthazela kwawo futhi angavala amabanga amade ngaphandle kokukhathala, okuwenza alungele abazingeli abenza imisebenzi ebanzi yangaphandle.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka	Isikhombi saseJalimane esifushane
Usayizi	Okulingene kuya kokukhulu
Ukuphakama	Owesilisa: 23 - 25 amayintshi; Owesifazane: 21 - 23 amayintshi
Isisindo	Owesilisa: 55 - 70 amakhilogremu; Owesifazane: 45 - 60 amakhilogremu
Indwangu	Ifushane futhi iminyene
Colors	Isibindi, isibindi nomhlophe, omnyama, omnyama nomhlophe, noma inhlanganisela yalokhu

I-English Setter

I-English Setter iwuhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo ezinomusa nenhle ezaziwa ngamakha akhethekile namakhono okukhomba. Lezi zinja zinejazi elihle, elinezimpaphe elidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze zigcinwe zisesimweni esifanele. Ama-English Setter angabazingeli abazalwa ngokwemvelo futhi banomqondo oqinile wokulandelela nokuthola igeyimu.

Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo ze-English Setter isitayela sabo sokuzingela esihlelekile nesingamabomu. Zinokunyakaza okuhlukile okubizwa ngokuthi "ukusetha", lapho zibanda khona futhi ziphakamise udladla olulodwa lwangaphambili lapho zithola iphunga legeyimu. Lokhu kuziphatha kuvumela abazingeli ukuthi basondele endaweni okuhlosiwe ngaphandle kokuyithusa noma ukuyishayela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka	I-English Setter
Usayizi	Okulingene kuya kokukhulu
Ukuphakama	Owesilisa: 24 - 27 amayintshi; Owesifazane: 23 - 26 amayintshi
Isisindo	Owesilisa: 65 - 80 amakhilogremu; Owesifazane: 45 - 70 amakhilogremu
Indwangu	Yinde, isilika, futhi inezimpaphe
Colors	Blue Belton, Orange Belton, Tri-color, Lemon Belton, Liver Belton, noma izinhlanganisela zalokhu

Izikhombisi nama-setter ziyizinhlobo ezihlonishwa kakhulu zezinja ezizingelayo ngenxa yokunemba kwazo ekulandeleleni umkhondo kanye nomuzwa oyingqayizivele wokuzingela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha i-German Shorthaired Pointer noma i-English Setter, zombili izinhlobo zingakunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kwangaphandle.

Khumbula ukubanikeza ukuqeqeshwa okufanele, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bayachuma njengabangane abazingelayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni othandekayo.

Ama-Hounds: Isivinini kanye nobubhanoyi ekuphishekeleni

Uma kuziwa ekuzingeleni, ama-hounds aziwa ngesivinini sazo, ukushesha, kanye nomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela. Lezi zinhlobo zezinja zihamba phambili ekulandeleni nasekujaheni inyamazane, okuzenza zibe abangane ababalulekile kubashisekeli bokuzingela.

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinhlobo ezimbili zama-hound ezidumile: i-Beagle ne-Bloodhound.

Beagle

I-Beagle iwuhlobo lwe-hound encane ukuya kosayizi ophakathi futhi ehlonishwa kakhulu ngamakhono ayo akhethekile okulandelela. Ngokuzwa kwawo ukuhogela okujulile nokuzimisela okungaphezi, ama-Beagles akulungele ukuzingela izilwane ezincane ezinjengonogwaja nonogwaja.

Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zama-Beagles ukukhuthazela kwawo okuphawulekayo. Banogqozi oluqinile lokulandela amakha futhi bangakwazi ukuphishekela inkwali yabo isikhathi eside.

Usayizi wabo ohlangene namandla okubavumela ukuba bahambe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okubenza babe abalingani bokuzingela abahlukahlukene.

Naphezu kokwazi kwawo ukuzingela, ama-Beagles enza nezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni ezinhle kakhulu. Baziwa ngobungane nobungane, kanye nokuhambisana kwabo nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ucabangela uhlobo lwe-hound oluncane oluhlanganisa amakhono okuzingela nobuntu obuthandekayo, i-Beagle ingaba yisinqumo esihle.

Bloodhound

I-Bloodhound iwuhlobo lwe-hound enkulu futhi enamandla edume ngamakhono ayo akhethekile okulandelela iphunga. Ehlonyiswe ngomuzwa wokuhogela ongajwayelekile, ama-Bloodhounds avame ukuqashwa ekulandeleni abantu abalahlekile, kanye nokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu.

Ama-Bloodhound abukeka ngendlela ehlukile, anezindlebe ezithobile nesikhumba esishwabene. Lezi zici zomzimba, kanye nezindlebe zazo ezinde nezithambile, zisiza ukubamba amakha futhi ziwaqondise emakhaleni azo azwela kakhulu. Ukuzimisela kwabo nokuphikelela ekulandeleni amakha kubenza babe yimpahla eyigugu emkhakheni wokuzingela.

Naphezu kobukhulu bawo kanye nemvelo yokuzingela, ama-Bloodhound aziwa ngobumnene nobumnene. Bavame ukuzwana kahle nezingane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, okubenza babe ukukhetha okufanele emindenini. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umuzwa wabo ongokwemvelo wokulandelela oqinile ungase udinge ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokugadwa ukuze ubavimbele ekunhlanhlatheni befuna amakha.

Kokubili i-Beagle kanye ne-Bloodhound ziletha amandla azo ayingqayizivele endaweni yokuzingela, zikhombisa isivinini, ukushesha, kanye namakhono okulandelela iphunga ama-hound adume ngawo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna uhlobo lwe-hound encane njenge-Beagle noma uhlobo olukhudlwana njenge-Bloodhound, laba bangane abazingelayo baqinisekile ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwangaphandle. Ukuze uhlole ezinye izinhlobo zezinja, bheka izindatshana zethu ku izinhlobo ezincane zezinja, izinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu, Futhi izinhlobo zezinja ezidumile.