Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJulayi 20, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukulunywa yizinja kuyisenzakalo esivame ngokumangazayo e-United States. Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4.5 balunywa yizinja unyaka ngamunye. Ngokujabulisayo, ukulunywa kwezinja eziningi kuncane futhi kuphulukisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulunywa yinja kungaholela ekuthelelekeni okubi okubizwa ngokuthi i-capnocytophaga.
Nakuba izifo ze-capnocytophaga zingavamile, zingathuthuka ngokushesha futhi zibe yingozi empilweni. Uma ulunywe yinja futhi wahlangabezana nezimpawu, ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha kubalulekile.
Ukwengeza, kokubonisana ummeli onolwazi lokulunywa yinja ingakusiza uqonde amalungelo akho angokomthetho futhi uphishekele isinxephezelo sezindleko zezokwelapha kanye nomunye umonakalo odalwe ukutheleleka.
Kungani Izinja Ziluma?
Izinja ziluma ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zibikezeleka kakhulu kunezinye. Nazi ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokulunywa kwezinja:
- Ukwesaba: Izinja zingaluma uma zizwa ukwesaba noma ukusongelwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimeni lapho bezizwa bevalelwe khona, bemangele, noma besondezwa ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Indawo yokuvikela: Izinja zingase zilume ukuze zivikele indawo yazo, njengesitsha sazo sokudla, amathoyizi, noma umnikazi.
- I-Socialization engalungile: Izinja ezingazange zihlangane kahle nabantu nezinye izilwane zingase zilume ngenxa yokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka.
- Ukudlala: Nakuba ngokuvamile kungenangozi, ukuhlaba ngokudlala ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudlulele ekulume, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane okungenzeka zingaqondi ukuthi zixhumana kanjani nezinja ngobumnene.
- Ubuhlungu noma Ukulimala: Uma inja isezinhlungwini noma ilimele, ingase iqhume futhi ilume.
Ukuqonda izimbangela ezivamile kungasiza ukugwema izimo lapho ukulunywa yinja kungase kwenzeke. Nokho, ngisho nenja eziphethe kahle kakhulu ingaluma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Yiziphi i-Capnocytophaga Infections?
I-Capnocytophaga isifo esingavamile kodwa esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane atholakala emlonyeni wezinja namakati. Nakuba abantu abaningi abachayeka kulawa magciwane ngokulunywa yinja ngeke babe nesifo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
Labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, njengabantu abanezimo zempilo ezingapheli, asebekhulile, noma labo abathatha imishanguzo ye-immunosuppressant, basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga.
Izimpawu ze-Capnocytophaga Infections
Amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngesilonda sokulunywa yinja futhi angasakazeka ngokushesha egazini. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga zingakhula phakathi namahora ambalwa wokulunywa.
Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga:
- Ububomvu obukhula ngokushesha, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu eduze kwenxeba lokulunywa
- Imfiva, ukugodola, kanye nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- Uhudo, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu emisipha nasemalungeni
- Ukudideka noma ubunzima bokucabanga
- Izilonda zesikhumba noma amabhamuza, ngezinye izikhathi avela kude nenxeba lokulunywa
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ngemva kokulunywa yinja, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izifo ze-Capnocytophaga zingaholela ku-sepsis, ukufa kwezicubu (i-gangrene), ngisho nokufa.
Angasiza Kanjani Ummeli?
Ukulimala kokulunywa yinja kungashintsha impilo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlangatshezwa ukutheleleka okubi okufana ne-capnocytophaga. Izindleko zezokwelapha ezihambisana nokwelapha isifo zingabaluleka, futhi ungase ubhekane nezinselele zempilo eziqhubekayo.
Ummeli onolwazi ngokulunywa yinja angakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezinkingeni ezingokomthetho zecala lakho futhi ulwele isinxephezelo esikufanele. Nansi indlela:
- Phenya Imbangela Yokulunywa: Ummeli wakho uzophenya ngezimo zokulunywa yinja ukuze athole ukuthi ubani onecala ngokulimala kwakho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqoqa ubufakazi obufana nezitatimende zofakazi, amarekhodi okulawula izilwane, kanye nolwazi lomshwalense womninikhaya.
- Qonda Izidingo Zakho Zezokwelapha: Ummeli angasebenza nabahlinzeki bakho bezokwelapha ukuze aqonde izinga lokulimala kwakho kanye nezindleko ezilindelekile zokwelashwa.
- Xoxisana Nenkampani Yomshwalense Womnikazi Wezinja: Izigameko zokulunywa yizinja zivame ukufakwa umshwalense womnikazi wenja noma womqashisi. Ummeli wakho angaxoxisana nenkampani yomshwalense ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunxeshezelwa ngendlela efanele ngezikweletu zakho zezokwelapha, amaholo alahlekile, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka, kanye nomunye umonakalo.
- Ifayela a Isimangalo (uma kudingeka): Uma isixazululo esinobulungiswa singenakufinyelelwa ngokuxoxisana, ummeli wakho angafaka icala enkantolo ukuze alandele isinxephezelo enkantolo. Ummeli onolwazi ngokulunywa yinja uzokumela kuyo yonke inqubo yezomthetho, aqinisekise ukuthi amalungelo akho avikelekile futhi izwi lakho liyazwakala.
Isiphetho
Umphumela wokulunywa yinja ungakhandla ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Uma ulunywe yinja futhi waba nokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga, umthwalo wezomthetho nezezimali ungazizwa ungaphezu kwamandla.
Ungabhekani nale nselele uwedwa. Ummeli onolwazi lokulunywa yinja angaba umlingani wakho onamandla, olwela isinxephezelo esikufanele. Bangakwazi ukubhekana nobunzima bezomthetho ngenkathi ugxile ekululameni kwakho.
