Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoNovemba 28, 2022 ngu Izinja Vets

I-Cat Scratch Disease: Ingabe ukuklwebheka kwekati elincane kungabangela amarabi?

Uma kuziwa ku ukudluliswa kwamarabi kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye, izindlala zamathe zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Igciwane lamarabi lisakazwa lisuka kwesinye isilwane liye kwesinye ngamathe esilwane esinalesi sifo lapho isilwane esinaso siluma esinye esinalesi sifo.

Izilwane ezigaywayo zaziwa ngokuzikhotha izinzipho, okwenza ukuklwebheka ezinzipho zazo kube enye ingozi yokutheleleka.

Ingabe Ukuklwebheka Kwekati Elincane Kungabangela Amarabi?

Amarabi yisifo esiyingozi esingatholakala ngokulunywa yizilwane, ukulimala kokuklwebheka, noma ukuthintana ngqo namathe noma amafinyila esilwaneni esinegciwane.

Nakuba amarabi engavamile e-United States, kusengenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu umuntu angazithola.

Ukulimala kokuklwebheka kwekati kungenye yemithombo evamile yokutheleleka ngamarabi e-US.

Eqinisweni, ukulimala kokuklwebheka kwekati kubalele cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izigameko zamarabi ezabikwa e-US ngo-2017. Ngakho-ke uma ukhathazekile ngokuklwebheka kwekati lakho okubangela amarabi, funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nezingozi zamarabi.

Yini amarabi?

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi amarabi igciwane elingabulala uma lingelashwa ngokushesha, kodwa bambalwa abawaziyo imininingwane yamarabi. Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ayini amarabi, izimpawu zawo, ukuthi asakazeka kanjani, nokuthi ungawavimba kanjani ikati lakho ukuthi lingenwe amarabi.

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, amarabi igciwane elingabulala uma lingelashwanga ngokushesha.

Isatshalaliswa kakhulu ngokuthinta amathe noma igazi lesilwane esinegciwane.

Uma ikati lakho linwaya umuntu olunywe isilwane esinamarabi, lingase libe namarabi futhi libulawe yilesi sifo.

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikati lakho lihlezi ligadiwe uma liseduze nezinye izilwane, kanye nokwazi izimpawu zamarabi ukuze uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Kwenzeka kanjani amarabi?

Amarabi yisifo esiyingozi esingabulala uma singelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho, kwenzeka kanjani? Amarabi abangwa yigciwane elingena emzimbeni ngomlomo noma ngamakhala.

Uma selingenile, igciwane lihlasela isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, esingagcina sibangele ukufa.

Uma kukhona ikati elike lathintana nesilwane esinamarabi, kufanele ufune ukuthi lihlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!

Ukuvimbela amarabi kuqala kusenesikhathi - gcina amakati akho egonyiwe futhi unolwazi lwakamuva ngemigomo yawo ukuze usize ekwehliseni ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.

Ukwazi okuyisisekelo ngamarabi kuzokusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile futhi unolwazi ngegciwane, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo nokuphepha kwekati lakho.

Yiziphi izimpawu zamarabi?

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuklwebheka kwamakati amancane kungaholela kumarabi. Izimpawu zamarabi zingabandakanya imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nobuhlungu bemisipha.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwa amarabi, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Amakati anamaRabid kufanele ahlaliswe yedwa futhi angeke athintwe noma afuywe kuze kube yilapho isifo sesitholakele futhi selashwa.

Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukungenwa amarabi - qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho ligonyelwe leli gciwane!

Yiziphi izingozi zokulunywa yizilwane?

Uma kuziwa ekulunyweni kwezilwane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi ezingagcini nje ezilwaneni ezincane, kodwa nasezinkulu.

Isibonelo, ukuklwebheka kwekati kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kwamarabi kumuntu uma isilwane singenwe amarabi. Ngakho-ke, uma ulunywe isilwane futhi ucabanga ukuthi uhlaselwe amarabi, hamba uye esibhedlela uyohlolwa.

Ukwengeza, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvimbele isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuthi singakulume - njengokusigcina siboshwe izibopho lapho ungaphandle nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela lapho useduze nezilwane zasendle.

Ngamafuphi, izingozi zokulunywa yizilwane zibucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzazi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela wena nalabo obathandayo.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwamarabi?

Kuningi ukudideka okuzungeze isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati (CSD) kanye namarabi. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi i-CSD kwesinye isikhathi ingaholela kumarabi, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-CSD igciwane elingabangela amarabi, kodwa amarabi igciwane elingabangela i-CSD. Ngakho-ke, yini ukwelashwa kwamarabi?

Ukwelashwa kwamarabi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufaka isiguli ku-coma ukuze kubambezele ukuphefumula kwaso futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kobuchopho.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kwehliswe ingozi yokuba nesifo samarabi. Uma ulunywe noma ukunwaya ikati okungenzeka linamarabi, phuthuma ufune usizo lwezempilo.

Ayini Amarabi Emakati?

Kungase kwesabe ukucabanga ngakho, kodwa ukunwaya kwekati empeleni kungaba imbangela yamarabi. Amarabi yigciwane elingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo emakatini, futhi kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zamarabi ukuze uvikele ikati lakho ukuthi lingaguli.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho kungenzeka lihlaselwe amarabi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuliyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze liyolashwa.

Awukho umgomo otholakalayo wokuvikela amakati kumarabi, ngakho ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nayo!

Ukwelashwa Kwamarabi Emakatini

Abanikazi bamakati abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuklwebheka nokulunywa kwekati kungabangela amarabi. Eqinisweni, amakati angangenwa amarabi kunoma yimuphi umthombo, kuhlanganise nokuklwebheka nokulunywa okuncane.

Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ikati lakho linamarabi yini, kungcono uliyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze liyohlolwa. Uma ikati lakho selingenwe amarabi, lesi sifo kuba nzima kakhulu ukuselapha futhi kuba nengozi enkulu yokufa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwa amarabi, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwelashwa ezishiwo udokotela wakho wezilwane.

Indlela Odokotela Bezilwane Abaxilonga Ngayo Amarabi Emakati

Uma uyikati uklwebha omunye umuntu, qaphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwe amarabi futhi ubungeke ukwazi.

Udokotela wezilwane uzosebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze abone ukuthi ikati lakho linamarabi yini bese eqala ukwelashwa.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwa amarabi, kubalulekile ukubiza udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimpawu zamarabi emakati zihlanganisa imfiva, ulaka, ukuphimisela okungajwayelekile, noma ukukhubazeka kwemilenze noma intamo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lihlaselwe amarabi, kubalulekile ukulenza lihlukaniswe namanye futhi uwagcine ezolile. Khumbula, amarabi yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi kufanele sithathwe ngokungathi sína.

Ukululama Nokuphathwa Kwamarabi Emakatini

Kungase kwesabe ukucabanga ngekati lakho elithola amarabi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi amaqiniso.

Amarabi igciwane elibulalayo elingangena amakati anobuphi ubudala, uhlobo, noma ubukhulu. Noma yiliphi ikati elike lathintana negciwane lamarabi kufanele lihlaliswe yodwa okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabanye ekhaya.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ikati lakho lingenwa amarabi, liyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze lihlolwe futhi lilashwe uma kunesidingo.

Amakati ngokuvamile alulama ngokugcwele kumarabi uma eselashwe ngama-antibiotic afanelekile kanye nemithi yokugoma, kodwa kungase kube nezimpawu ezisalelayo ezidinga ukuqashelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, nakuba amarabi eyigciwane elithathelwana kakhulu, ukwazi amaqiniso nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo kuzosiza ukugcina ikati lakho liphephile futhi linempilo.

Mayelana ne-cat-scratch fever

Manje nawu umbuzo abathandi bamakati nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo okungenzeka abazange bawucabangele - ingabe ukuklwebheka kwekati elincane kungabangela amarabi?

Impendulo ingase ikumangaze. Yebo, i-cat scratch fever (CSF) isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esingatholakala ngokuphatha imihuzuko yezilwane ezingcolile.

Izimpawu ze-cat scratch fever zingabandakanya izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokungathandi ukudla.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka uthole igciwane, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Uma kuhlolwe ukuthi une-cat scratch fever futhi uke wathintana nesilwane esinamarabi, amarabi angaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu nezimpawu ze-cat scratch fever, futhi uthathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukuthola igciwane.

Indlela yokuvimbela izingozi ezihlobene nokuklwebheka kwekati

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi obuhambisana nokuklwebheka kwekati. Ukuklwebheka ekati lakho kungase kube nezicucu zesikhumba nezinwele ezingase zibe negciwane lamarabi.

Uma unekati futhi wake waklwejwa yilo, kubalulekile ukuthi ugonyelwe amarabi. Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho linamarabi, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okwamanje, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana nokugcina ikati lakho lisendlini ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uligade eduze uma lingaphandle.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cat-scratch fever

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eklwelwe ikati, kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimpawu ze-cat scratch fever zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zihlanganisa imfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqubuka nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.

Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, i-cat scratch fever ingaholela ekulimaleni okungapheli kolwelwesi lwamafinyila emphinjeni nasemigudwini yomoya okungaholela ekufeni ekugcineni.

Zimbalwa izinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise amathuba okuba ungenwe yilesi sifo - ngokwesibonelo qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla njalo futhi ugweme ukuthinta amathe noma izilonda zamakati.

Uma kwenzeka uba nezimpawu ze-cat scratch fever, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu ze-cat-scratch fever

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo eklwejwe ikati futhi eba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kuyancomeka ukubonana nodokotela:

umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwentamo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isithuthwane.

Igciwane lingasakazwa ngamathe nangokuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila njengamehlo nekhala. Awukwazi ukubamba amarabi kusukela ekuklwebheni okuncane - kuphela ngokuhlangana namathe noma igazi elinegciwane.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho ligonyelwe amarabi futhi uligcine endaweni ephephile - kude namanye amakati

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ngakho-ke, ubuzibuza ukuthi ukuklwebheka kwekati elincane kungaholela yini kumarabi? Impendulo ingase ikumangaze, kodwa kuyiqiniso. Noma ngabe ukuklwebheka kujule kancane, amarabi angaba yinto engenzeka ngempela.

Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona, qiniseka ukuthi uthola ikati lakho ligonyelwa amarabi.

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ekatini lakho, njengolaka oludlulele noma ukuphimisela kwezwi, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okujulile.

Manje njengoba usuwazi umphumela, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ubhekile noma yiziphi izimpawu zamarabi futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukugwema noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, ucabanga ukuthola ikati, kodwa ukhathazekile nge-cat scratch fever (CSF)?

Awu, ungabi! Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, i-cat scratch fever ayiyona imbangela evamile yamarabi kubantu. Eqinisweni, ibhekene nephesenti elincane kuphela lamarabi.

Ingozi yangempela ivela ekulunyweni kwezilwane - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvela ezilwaneni ezinamarabi noma ezinganamarabi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhathazekile nge-cat scratch fever, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ikati lakho kude nezilwane zasendle futhi ugweme ukulunywa yizilwane ngokuphelele!

Imibuzo abantu abayibuzayo 

Yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngokuklwebheka amakati?

I-CSD ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane i-Bartonella henselae. Iningi lezifo libangelwa ukuklwebheka kwamakati afuywayo noma asendle, ikakhulukazi amakati. I-CSD igcwele yonke indawo amakati namazeze ekhona.

Ingabe udinga ukwelashwa kwe-cat scratch disease?

Izigameko eziningi zesifo sokuklwebheka kwekati azidingi ukwelashwa okuthile. Ama-antibiotics ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinzima. Uma udokotela wakho e-odele ingane yakho ama-antibiotics, yinikeze ngokuvumelana neshejuli kanye nenani lezinsuku ezishiwo.

Ingabe ukugula kokuklwebheka kwekati ekugcineni kuyanyamalala?

I-Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okungajwayelekile okubangelwa i-Bartonella henselae. Ngaphambi kokugula, abantu abane-CSD bavame ukulunywa noma ukuklwejwa ikati. Iningi labantu abaphile kahle alinazo izimpawu, kodwa labo abanesifo esincane ngokuvamile bayalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ingabe ngidinga isibhamu se-tetanus uma ngiklwejwa ikati?

Uma ukulimala kwephule isikhumba futhi imithi yakho yokugoma i-tetanus isiphelelwe isikhathi, ungase udinge umuthi wokugomela i-tetanus.

I-tetanus yisifo esinzima kodwa esingajwayelekile esingabulala uma singelashwa. Amagciwane abangela i-tetanus angangena emzimbeni ngenxeba noma inxeba esikhumbeni. Zivame ukutholakala emhlabathini nasemqubeni.

Ingabe kufanele ngivakashele udokotela kulandela ukuklwebheka kwekati? 

Xhumana nodokotela womndeni wakini uma unesinye kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: Ukuklwebheka noma ukulunywa ekatini elingapholi. Indawo ebomvu eqhubeka nokukhula eduze kokuklwebheka noma ukuluma ikati ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili kulandela lesi sigameko. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zomkhuhlane olandela ukuklwebheka noma ukulunywa kwekati.

Ingabe umjovo uyadingeka ngemva kokuklwebheka kwekati? 

I-Tetanus. I-Tetanus isifo esibi esibangelwa i-Clostridium tetani bacterium. Uma sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu wathola umgomo we-tetanus, kufanele uthole i-booster shot ngemva kokulunywa yikati.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo se-cat-scratch?

Umlando wokuchayeka emakatini kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-serologic okunama-titers aphezulu (ngaphezulu kuka-1:256) wamasosha omzimba e-immunoglobulin G eya ku-B. henselae ngokuvamile ayadingeka ukuze kuxilongwe. Iningi lezifo ze-cat-scratch zixazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.

Ingabe ikati elifuywayo lingakwazi ukuthola i-tetanus?

Nakuba i-tetanus ingenzeka ezinjeni nasemakatini, kuyivelakancane kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo. Abantu namahhashi basengozini kakhulu emiphumeleni yobuthi be-tetanus kunezinja namakati.

Yimuphi umuthi we-antibacterial onconywayo wokuklwebheka kwekati?

Ukwelashwa:

• I-Rifampin.
• I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
• I-Clarithromycin.
• I-Ciprofloxacin.

Hlola Amaqiniso

Sithemba ukuthi uyijabulele le ndatshana… Iyini imicabango yakho I-Cat Scratch Disease?