Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoNovemba 28, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Njengoba sizithanda izinja, kunezimo lapho zingaba nolaka futhi zihlasele abantu. Ngokwezibalo, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezi-4.5 e-US bahlushwa yizinja unyaka ngamunye, kanti izingane ziyiqembu elisengozini kakhulu.
Ukulunywa yizinja akubangeli ukulimala ngokomzimba kuphela kodwa futhi kubangela ingozi yokutheleleka. Ibhaktheriya elisemlonyeni wenja lingadlulela kalula enxebeni lesisulu, okungase kubangele izinkinga zempilo ezimbi uma ingelashwa. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi izisulu zokulunywa yizinja zifune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha futhi zithintane nommeli wokulunywa yinja.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo isisulu sokulunywa yinja esisengozini futhi kanjani abameli benja bangasiza ezimweni ezinjalo.
Izinhlobo Zezifo Ezivela Ekulunyweni Kwezinja
Lapho inja iluma, amazinyo ayo abukhali angabangela izilonda zokubhoboza ezingase zingabonakali zimbi ekuqaleni. Nokho, la manxeba amancane angatheleleka kalula uma unganakwa kahle.
Nazi ezinye zezifo ezivamile lapho isisulu sokulunywa yinja singachayeka kukho:
i-pasteurella
I-Pasteurella wuhlobo lwamagciwane avame ukutholakala emlonyeni wezinja namakati. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi leli gciwane libangela cishe u-50% wazo zonke izifo zokulunywa yizinja.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-Pasteurella zihlanganisa ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu endaweni yesilonda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungabangela imfiva, ukugodola, nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
ICapnocytophaga
I-Capnocytophaga ingolunye uhlobo lwamagciwane atholakala emlonyeni wezinja. Lokhu kutheleleka kwaziwa ngokudala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, okuhlanganisa i-sepsis, i-meningitis, kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Abantu asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini yokuthola izifo zeCapnocytophaga.
Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga zihlanganisa amabhamuza azungeze isilonda, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu bemisipha. Uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ku-sepsis futhi idinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
Amarabi
Mhlawumbe esinye sezifo ezaziwa kakhulu ezihambisana nokulunywa yizinja amarabi. Lokhu kutheleleka ngegciwane kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile sisakazwa ngamathe, njengokulunywa yinja. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha, amarabi angabulala.
Izimpawu zamarabi zihlanganisa
- Fever
- bekhanda
- Ukweqa amathe ngokweqile
- Kunzima ukugwinya
- Ukudumala
- ukukhubazeka
Kubalulekile ukuthi izisulu zokulunywa yizinja zifune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa yinja engaziwa noma engagonyiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ingozi yamarabi.
Tetanus
Abantu abaningi bayasiqaphela isidingo sokudutshulwa kwe-tetanus ngemva kokunyathela isikhonkwane esigqwalile, kodwa abaningi bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi ukulunywa yizinja nakho kungababeka engcupheni yokungenwa yigciwane. Amagciwane e-tetanus angangena emzimbeni ngamanxeba futhi abangele ukuqina kwemisipha, ama-spasms, ngisho nokuphefumula kanzima.
MRSA
I-MRSA (i-Staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-methicillin) wuhlobo lokutheleleka kwe-staph olumelana nama-antibiotic athile. Nakuba kungavamile ukuhlotshaniswa nokulunywa kwezinja, kusengenzeka uma isilonda sitheleleka futhi i-bacterium ingena egazini.
Izimpawu ze-MRSA zihlanganisa ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu endaweni yenxeba, kanye nokushisa nokubandayo. Izisulu zokulunywa yizinja kufanele ziqaphe amanxeba azo eduze ukuze zibone izimpawu zokutheleleka futhi zifune usizo lwezempilo uma kunesidingo.
Indlela Abameli Be-Dog Bite Abangasiza Ngayo
Ezimweni lapho ukulunywa yinja kuye kwaphumela ekuthelelekeni, kubalulekile ukuba isisulu sifune ukwelashwa futhi abonane nommeli wokulunywa yinja. Ummeli onekhono angasiza isisulu ngokuthi:
- Ukunquma isikweletu: Kwezinye izimo, umnikazi wenja angase athweswe icala nganoma yikuphi ukulimala noma izifo ezibangelwa isilwane esifuywayo. Ummeli angasiza ekuqoqeni ubufakazi futhi anqume ukuthi ubani okufanele akhokhe amademeshe womhlukumezi.
- Ukuxoxisana nezinkampani zomshwalense: Uma umnikazi wenja enomshuwalense, ummeli angaxoxisana nenkampani yomshwalense egameni lesisulu ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uthola isinxephezelo esifanelekile ngezindleko zakhe zokwelapha, amaholo alahlekile, ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka.
- Ukumela isisulu enkantolo: Uma isixazululo esinobulungiswa singenakufinyelelwa, ummeli angamela isisulu enkantolo futhi alwele amalungelo aso esinxephezelo ngokulimala kanye nokutheleleka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo ohlukunyeziwe avikelekile: Imithetho yokulunywa yizinja zingahluka kuye ngokwezifunda, futhi ummeli angasiza isisulu siqonde amalungelo aso futhi aqinisekise ukuthi avikelekile kuyo yonke inqubo yezomthetho.
Uma wena noma othandekayo uke waba yisisulu sokulunywa yinja futhi ehlushwa isifo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha futhi uthintane nommeli wokulunywa yinja ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngolwazi lwabo nolwazi lwabo, bangakusiza uzulazule enqubweni yezomthetho futhi baqinisekise ukuthi amalungelo akho avikelekile kuyilapho ugxile ekululameni ekulimaleni kwakho.
