Izifo Zesikhumba Sezinja: Isibonakaliso Sezinkinga Zezempilo Eziyisisekelo

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoDisemba 19, 2022 ngu Izinja Vets

Izifo Zesikhumba Sezinja: Isibonakaliso Sezinkinga Zezempilo Eziyisisekelo

Izinja zingesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi sezingabangane abakhulu bomuntu amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa, njengoba noma ubani oke waba nenja azi, lobu bungane buhambisana nezindleko.

Izinja zidinga ukuhanjwa ngezinyawo futhi zihlanzwe ngemuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanikazi bezinja kudingeka bazi ukuthi bangazigcina kanjani izinja zabo ziphilile futhi zijabule. Udinga ukuqaphela izifo zezinja ezivamile ezingase zithinte isilwane sakho. 

Kuzo zonke, izifo zesikhumba zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, ezibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Isimo sesikhumba senja singaba sibi kakhulu uma kungaqinisekiswanga ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ezinye izifo zesikhumba ezivamile zihlanganisa izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukungezwani nemvelo, kanye nokungezwani nezimuncagazi.

Kungaba yinzuzo uma uqaphile ngenkathi usebenzelana nalezi zinkinga zesikhumba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zidalwe ukulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka.

Ukukusiza ukuthi uhlaziye izinkinga zesikhumba senja yakho, sifingqe izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezimo zesikhumba senja. 

Izimpawu zika Izifo Zesikhumba Ezivamile Ezinjeni

Ukulunywa ngesinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zesikhumba senja okufanele wazi. Qaphela ukuziphatha kwenja yakho ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izinkinga ezinjalo.

Nakuba ukunwaya kwesikhumba ngezikhathi ezithile kuyinto evamile ezinjeni, ukulunywa okuvamile noma okwesikhathi eside kuwuphawu oluyisixwayiso lwesimo esicashile.

Izinja zingase zinwaye indawo ecasulayo ngezidladla zazo noma zixube amakhanda azo entweni ukuze kuqedwe ukulunywa.

Inja yakho ingase ikhothe izidladla zayo noma ezinye izitho zomzimba ukuze ithulise isikhumba esivuvukalayo. Ezinye zezimpawu zezifo zesikhumba sezinja yilezi:

• Izilonda zesikhumba
• Ukuhlambalaza
• Izigaxa
• ububomvu
• I-Dandruff
• Ukukhotha ngokweqile
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele

Izimo zesikhumba ezinjeni zingaba nzima ukuzibona nokuxilonga. Kuye ngohlobo lwesimo sesikhumba, singavela ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba.

Ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini okungenzeka ukuthi ayilungile ngenja yakho, nansi inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze ubone uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinesimo sesikhumba:

• Njalo hlola isilwane sakho ukuze uthole noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, futhi ulandelele ukusabela kwenja yakho. Isilwane sakho singase silume kaningi ngemva kokudla, ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, noma uma usanda kuqeda ukuhlanza indlu; lezi zimpawu zingase zikhomba ukungezwani kwesikhumba okungaphansi noma i-atopic dermatitis.
• Kubalulekile ukuyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze iyohlolwa uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile noma ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba. Abahlengikazi bezilwane kanye nabahlengikazi bezilwane bangahlola ijazi lenja yakho, isikhumba, kanye nempilo yonke ukuze bathole ukuthi yini engase ikhathaze inja yakho.
• Ukuze udokotela wakho wezilwane akuxilonge kahle futhi ngokunembile ukuthi awunalutho noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ulwazi olwengeziwe ongalunikeza (kusukela ekuhloleni izimpawu zokucasuka nokungezwani komzimba noma uma inja iphefumulela phezulu kwezinye izimo), kungcono.

Izinhlobo ezi-6 ezihlukene zezifo zesikhumba sezinja

Izifo zesikhumba sezinja zingaba buhlungu kumnikazi. Ngezinye izikhathi, izifo zesikhumba sezinja zidluliselwa endaweni ezungezile noma zibangelwa umlando womndeni.

Izifo zesikhumba sezinja ziza ngezindlela eziningi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi zingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene ezinjengama-parasites, izifo, noma ukuhlukumezeka esikhumbeni. Okulandelayo ezinye zezifo zesikhumba sezinja ezivame kakhulu.

 

Buka lokhu okuthunyelwe ku-Instagram

 

Okuthunyelwe okwabiwe yi-Honeydew Animal Clinic (@honeydew_animal_clinic)

• I-Environmental Allergies

Ukungezwani nemvelo kuqala ukusebenza lapho inja yakho ihlangana nento elimazayo ngenxa yokulunywa kungazelelwe, ikakhulukazi ebusweni, ezinyaweni, esifubeni, noma esiswini.

Izinja ezinalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, okwaziwa ngokuthi “i-atopy,” zibonisa isikhumba esicasukile, esilumayo esikhundleni samehlo anamanzi kanye nokuthimula, ngokungafani nendlela i-hay fever ethinta ngayo abantu.

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba utshani, izibungu zothuli, nempova.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi isilwane sakho siyaphendula yini, kuzohlolwa igazi. Izinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zokungezwani nemvelo zidinga ukwelashwa ngama-shampoos, amaphilisi, nemijovo, okungaba nzima ngezikhathi ezithile.

• Ukudla kokudla

Esinye sezifo zesikhumba ezivamile zezinja ukwanda kokuklwebheka, okuvame ukuba nomthelela omubi ebusweni, ezinyaweni, ezindlebeni nasesifundeni se-nuchal. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukungezwani nokudla kwenja.

Nakuba ezinye izinja ziphinde zithole ukuzwela ukolweni noma imifino, izinhlobo zamaprotheni akha ukudla kwenja, njengenyama yenkomo, amaqanda, inkukhu, nobisi, zingase ziholele ekutheni zithole ukungezwani nokudla.

Ukukhipha imithombo engaba khona yokungezwani komzimba, izilwane ezifuywayo, njengabantu, kufanele zidlule ohlelweni lokuqeda ukudla amaviki angu-8-12. Indlela efanele yokuphatha lokhu kwelashwa izochazwa udokotela wakho wezilwane. 

• I-folliculitis

Njengoba isimo sesikhumba esingaphansi sithelela izimpande zezinwele, i-folliculitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi izimpande zezinwele ezivuvukele, ngokuvamile ivela lapho inja yakho isivele inesinye isimo sesikhumba, esifana ne-mange noma i-allergies yesikhumba.

Ibonakala njengamaqhubu, izilonda, notwayi esikhumbeni uma ihlasela umzimba. Ukuze usize ekwelapheni nasekunciphiseni lesi simo, udokotela wezilwane angase asikisele ama-shampoos, imithi ephuzwayo, namafutha okugcoba alwa namagciwane.

• impetigo

I-Impetigo ingenye yezimpawu ezivamile ezinjeni ezingase zibe uphawu lwenkinga yesikhumba. Izilonda ze-Impetigo esiswini senja zingase zibonakale njengamabhamuza agqabukayo futhi aqweqwe. Ama-antibiotics noma ama-shampoos angasetshenziswa ukwelapha impetigo yezinja, futhi udokotela wakho wezilwane angenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze athole imbangela yangempela yalesi simo.

 

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Okuthunyelwe okwabiwe nguDkt. Dawn Filos (@dr.dawn_petvet)

• Imikhaza namazeze

Imikhaza namazeze kulimaza isikhumba senja yakho ngokuluma nokumunca igazi. Ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane, amathe ezeze angena emzimbeni futhi angabangela ukungezwani komzimba okucasula isikhumba sesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi kusenze silume kakhulu.

Izinja ezinomzimba oqinile we-parasite zingabonisa isikhumba esibomvu, esicasukile.

Ukuqeda ukulunywa, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukunwaya izimpawu zokulunywa. Ngenxa yokuthi amazeze ayizilokazane ezincane ezingase zichume kumakhaphethi ethu nasemibhedeni yethu, kubalulekile ukucofa njalo, ukugeza umbhede wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi anolwazi lwakamuva ngemithi yawo yokuvimbela ukuze kuqedwe izimbungulu.

• I-Dandruff

Izinja zingaba nesikhumba esomile, i-dandruff, noma "i-scruff," njengabantu. Lokhu kungaba inkomba yokutheleleka noma esinye isimo esicashile.

Ezinye izinja zithambekele esikhumbeni esomile kunezinye, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sasebusika, futhi ukudla kungase kube nomthelela kulesi simo. 

Imithombo yekhwalithi ephezulu yamaprotheni kanye ne-omega-3 & omega-6 fatty acids ingasiza ukugcina ijazi elinempilo. Ama-shampoos ngokuvamile angakwazi ukwelapha izimo ezilula ze-dandruff, kodwa udokotela wezilwane uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluyisisekelo.

Isiphetho

Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ze-dermatitis, ama-parasites, izifo zesikhunta, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingafana kakhulu, izinkinga ezithile zesikhumba ezinjeni kungase kube nzima ukuzibona ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isikhumba senja yakho futhi enze noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwe-DNA eNdiya ziphakeme impela, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinjeni.

Kungenjalo, ungathenga ikhithi yokuhlola i-DNA yasekhaya, ezongabizi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokutshela uma inja yakho ihlushwa noma yikuphi izifo zezinja ezivamile.

Bazophinde babheke noma yiluphi ulwazi ongalukhumbula okungenzeka lube nomthelela enkingeni yamanje. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukungenisa izinto ezintsha ekhaya lakho, ukuveza inja yakho endaweni entsha, noma ukuqaphela izimpawu enjeni yakho ngesikhathi esithile sosuku.

Sicela unake kakhulu ukuziphatha kwenja yakho futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko endaweni yayo, ukudla, noma umzimba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala unolwazi lwanoma yiziphi izinkinga.

Hlola Amaqiniso