Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJuni 4, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zamarabi ezinjeni kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impilo yazo kanye nokuvikela impilo yabantu. Amarabi yisifo esibulalayo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta isimiso sezinzwa nobuchopho bezilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nezinja.
Ukubona izimpawu ezinjengokungahlaliseki, ukuhlanza, noma imfiva kungaba yinkomba yezigaba zokuqala zesifo.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kungase kubonakale izimpawu ezinzima njengolaka, ukuquleka, ukukhubazeka, nokukhihliza amagwebu emlonyeni. Ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela amarabi, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa njalo kwezilwane.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani lezi zimpawu kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni lesi sifo. Funda ukuthi ungasivikela kanjani isilwane sakho esifuywayo ngokubona lezi zimpawu ezibucayi nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo.
Ukubona Izimpawu Zamarabi Ezinjeni
Amarabi ezinjeni angabonakala ngezinguquko ezibalulekile zokuziphatha, izimpawu ezishaqisayo zomzimba, kanye nezigaba ezinzima ezithuthukile. Ukuqashelwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kungenelele udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi.
Izinguquko Zokuziphatha
Izinja ezinamarabi zivame ukubonisa izinguquko ezinqala zokuziphatha. Bangase bathukuthele kakhulu futhi babonise ubudlova obungenasici. Ukungahlaliseki kuvamile, ezinye izinja zibonakala zididekile noma zesaba indawo ezizungezile.
Ukwengeza, izinja ezinjalo zingase zizwele ngokweqile ekukhanyeni, kumsindo, noma ekuthinteni. Inja enothando ekuqaleni ingase ivele icasuke futhi ilume ngaphandle kokucasulwa. Lokhu kuhlasela okungalindelekile kubangela ingozi enkulu.
Kwezinye izimo, izinja ezithelelekile zingase zifune ukuba zodwa njengoba igciwane lithinta ubuchopho bazo, liguqule ukuziphatha kwazo okujwayelekile komphakathi. Uma usola lezi zimpawu, ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane noma ummeli wokulimala kwenja kungadingeka.
Izimpawu Zenyama
Izimpawu zomzimba zisho ngokufanayo. Izinja ezinamarabi zingase ziqale ukuconsa amathe ngokweqile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwemisipha yobuso, okwenza ukugwinya kube nzima.
Umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, nobuhlungu bemisipha nakho kungaba izimpawu zokuqala. Ezinye izinja zingase zibe ne-pica, zihlafuna izinto ezingezona ukudla njengamatshe noma ukungcola. Ukwengeza, bangabonakala beshaqeka noma behlushwa ukuquleka.
I-Hydrophobia, ukwesaba amanzi okubonwa kubantu, ngokuvamile ayibonwa ezinjeni. Kunalokho, bheka izimpawu zobuhlungu bomphimbo ezenza ukuphuza kube nzima. Lokhu ukumelana okungavamile kokuphuza kungaba inkomba ebalulekile.
Izigaba Ezithuthukisiwe Zamarabi
Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ukukhubazeka kuqala ukungena, kusukela emilenzeni yangemuva kuya phezulu. Lokhu kungaholela ekungakwazini ngokuphelele ukunyakaza.
Ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kuvame ukulandela njengoba igciwane lithinta i-diaphragm nemisipha yesifuba. Izinja zingase futhi zibonise ukuconsa okuqhubekayo futhi zingase zingakwazi ukuvala imilomo yazo. Ukudlikizela kanye nezimpawu ezinzima zezinzwa zivamile.
Kuleli qophelo, i-prognosis ibuhlungu. Usizo olusheshayo lukadokotela wezilwane lubalulekile, futhi ukuxhumana nommeli wokulimala kwenja kungabaluleka uma othile elunyiwe.
Amarabi kubantu
Amarabi avela ngendlela ehlukile kubantu nasezinjeni, nakuba kunezimpawu ezigqagqene ngenxa yemvelo yegciwane elithinta isimiso sezinzwa.
Kubantu, izimpawu zamarabi ngokuvamile ziqala ngezimpawu ezingaqondile ezifana nemfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nokuba buthakathaka okuvamile. Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, kuvela izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, ezihlanganisa ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, ukuyaluza, ukubona izinto ezingekho, kanye ne-hydrophobia (ukwesaba amanzi).
I-Hydrophobia kanye ne-aerophobia (ukwesaba ama-air drafts) yizimpawu ikakhulukazi zamarabi kubantu. Ekugcineni, lesi sifo siholela ekukhubazekeni, ukuquleka, nokufa uma singelashwa.
Ezinjeni, izimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya izinguquko zokuziphatha ezifana nolaka olwengeziwe noma ubungane obungavamile, ukuconsa ngokweqile, nobunzima bokugwinya.
Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izinja zingase zibonise izimpawu zokukhubazeka, ikakhulukazi emisipheni yomhlathi nomphimbo, okuholela ekubukekeni kwakudala "okukhihliza amagwebu emlonyeni". Izinja zingase futhi zibonise izimpawu zokunganyakazi kahle kanye nokuquleka (Isibhedlela Sezilwane sase-Aurora).
Kokubili abantu nezinja zingabonisa amarabi athukuthele, abonakala ngokudlamaza nokuba nolaka, noma amarabi akhubazekile, ahilela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha kanye ne-coma ekugcineni. Kodwa-ke, ukuqhubeka nokubonakaliswa okuqondile kungahluka, lapho abantu bevame ukukhombisa izimpawu zengqondo ezigqamile kanye nokwesaba okufana ne-hydrophobia kanye ne-aerophobia.
Ukuvimbela kanye Nempendulo
Ukuvimbela amarabi ezinjeni kubalulekile ekuvikeleni kokubili izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu kuleli gciwane elibulalayo. Kudingeka isinyathelo esisheshayo uma kusolwa amarabi kunoma iyiphi inja.
Ukugoma Nokuvimbela
Ukugoma njalo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela amarabi ezinjeni. Ngokuvumelana ne I-Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, izinja kufanele zigonywe emasontweni angu-12, onyakeni owodwa, futhi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngemva kwalokho. Imithi yokugoma kufanele inikezwe udokotela wezilwane onelayisensi.
Imithi yokugoma amarabi iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ziyagonywa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqubuka kwamarabi. Ukugoma akugcini nje ngokuvikela isilwane esifuywayo, kodwa futhi kuvikela nomphakathi wonkana.
Ezifundeni ezinezigameko zamarabi aphezulu, ukuphatha izilwane ezidukayo nezilwane zasendle kungasiza ukulawula ukusabalala.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Usola Amarabi
Uma inja ibonisa izimpawu zamarabi, njengokuyaluza noma ukuziphatha okungavamile, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukuqondiswa kwe-CDC iluleka ngokubheka isilwane okusolakala ukuthi sinamarabi izinsuku eziyishumi ngemva kokulunywa ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi.
Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nenja okungenzeka inegciwane. Gcina isilwane sivalelwe futhi sisodwa ukuze uvimbele ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ulunywa, funa ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulibala.
Uma kudingeka isiqondiso somthetho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesigameko sokulunywa yinja, ukubonisana nommeli wokulimala kwenja kungaba yinzuzo. Banganikeza usizo lokuzulazula ezinkingeni zomthetho ezihlobene nokuchayeka nokulunywa kwamarabi.
Ukuhlola kweqiniso
Silwela ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwakamuva olubalulekile kubathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokunemba nangokungakhethi. Uma ungathanda ukwengeza kulokhu okuthunyelwe noma ukukhangisa nathi, ungangabazi sifinyelele. Uma ubona okuthile okungabonakali kahle, Xhumana nathi!
