Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 29, 2023 ngu Izinja Vets
Kungani Amehlo Enja Yami Ebomvu Ngaphandle?
Ingabe ukhathazekile ngamehlo abomvu omngane wakho? Njengabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanomthwalo wemfanelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu ezingabangela le nkinga.
Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izici ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibangele amehlo enja yakho abonakale ebomvu ngaphandle.
Sizophinde sikunikeze amathiphu asebenzayo okuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu kukhathazeka futhi ugcine amehlo enja yakho enempilo.
Ukuqonda Ububomvu Emehlweni Enja
1. I-Allergies kanye ne-Irritants
- Izinja zingaba nomuzwa wokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezicasulayo endaweni yazo, okuholela ekubeni bomvu.
2. I-Conjunctivitis
- Funda mayelana nesimo samehlo esivamile ezinjeni nokuthi singababangela kanjani ububomvu.
3. Ukutheleleka
- Hlola izinhlobo zezifo ezingathinta amehlo enja kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nazo.
4. Ukulimala noma Ukuhlukumezeka
- Thola ukuthi izingozi noma ukulimala kungaholela kanjani ebubomvu nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe.
5. Izinto Eziqondene Nokuzalanisa
- Ezinye izinhlobo zezinja zithambekele kakhulu ezindabeni zamehlo; thola ukuthi ingabe uhlobo lwenja yakho lusengozini.
Ukunakekela Amehlo Enja Yakho
6. Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela
- Funda indlela yokuvikela amehlo enja yakho ezintweni ezingaba yingozi.
7. Amakhambi Asekhaya
- Zitholele amakhambi emvelo angadambisa ububomvu beso obuncane.
8. Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane
- Qonda lapho kubalulekile ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngezinkinga zamehlo enja yakho.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamehlo Abomvu Ezinjeni
Amehlo abomvu ezinjeni angabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye ethinta izingxenye ezahlukene zeso. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zamehlo abomvu ezinjeni kanye nalokho ezikubonisayo:
1. Umjovo we-Episcleral
- Lolu hlobo lobubomvu lwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ku-sclera (ungqimba lwangaphandle olumhlophe lweso) ikhula futhi iqonde. Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwangaphandle lwesifo se-intraocular, njenge-uveitis noma i-glaucoma.
2. I-Conjunctival Hyperemia
- I-Conjunctival hyperemia ihilela ukuminyana kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwe-conjunctiva, ulwelwesi oluncane olumboza i-sclera nangaphakathi kwejwabu leso. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa izici zangaphandle kanye nezifo ze-extraocular, njenge-conjunctivitis.
3. I-Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
- Lesi simo siphumela ekusakazekeni kobomvu ekujuleni kwezicubu zeso, okwenza imithambo yegazi ingabonakali. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuzibamba ngokweqile, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuphazamiseka kwamahlule, noma ukuklinywa.
4. Corneal Neovascularization
- Lapho imithambo yegazi emisha yakheka ebusweni beso ngokuphendula ukukhubazeka kwe-corneal, kwaziwa ngokuthi i-corneal neovascularization. Lolu hlobo lobubomvu lungabangelwa imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala kwekhone (keratitis), noma izifo ezinjenge-glaucoma.
5. I-hyphema
- I-Hyphema ibonakala ngedamu legazi ngaphakathi kwegumbi elingaphambili leso, okuholela ebubomvu obuphelele noma bomugqa. Izimbangela zihlanganisa ukuphazamiseka kwamahlule, ukuhlukumezeka, uveitis, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Lezi zinhlobo zamehlo abomvu zingase zihambisane nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso lesithathu, ukuphuma, ukuphuka kwemithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, nokungakhululeki. Uma inja yakho ibonisa amehlo abomvu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze ahlolwe kanye nokwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze umbono wabo.
Izimbangela Ezivamile Zamehlo Abomvu Ezinjeni
Kunezici eziningana ezingaholela ekubeni amehlo abomvu ezinjeni:
1. Ukungezwani komzimba: Izinja, njengabantu, zingaba namehlo abomvu ngenxa yokungezwani nemvelo, ngokuvamile okuhambisana nokulunywa. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ama-antihistamine namaconsi iso.
2. I-Conjunctivitis: Ukuvuvukala kwendawo yeso, okubangelwa izinto ezithathelwanayo, ukuhlukumezeka, noma izinto ezicasulayo, kungabangela ubomvu nokuphuma ngokweqile. Ukwelashwa kuhilela imithi yokwelapha ephathwayo noma ephuzwayo.
3. I-Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS): Eyaziwa nangokuthi iso elomile, i-KCS yenzeka lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi kwenja kunganele, okuholela ekungalungi kwamehlo nokubabomvu. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imishanguzo ye-topical neyomlomo.
4. Entropion: Ukuphenduka kwangaphakathi kwejwabu leso kungase kucasule ubuso beso, kubangele ububomvu kanye nezifo eziphindelelayo. Ukulungiswa kudinga ukuhlinzwa.
5. Iso Letsheri: Ukuvuvukala kwendlala enkopheni yesithathu kungaholela ekuvuvukeleni okuncane okubomvu. Ukwelashwa kuyehluka kusukela ekunqandeni kwamehlo okunqanda ukuvuvukala kuye kokuhlinzwa, kuye ngobunzima.
6. Ukulimala Kwamehlo noma Ukuhlukumezeka: Izinto ezicasulayo zangaphandle noma izinto zangaphandle ezingaphakathi noma eduze neso zingabangela ububomvu, izilonda, nokungakhululeki. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa imithi yokwelapha kanye nokuqeda ubuhlungu.
7. Ama-Corneal Ulcers: Izilonda ezivulekile ebusweni beso zingadala ububomvu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okunamandla ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa ukubona.
8. I-Glaucoma: Ukwenyuka komfutho wamehlo okuholela ekubeni bomvu kanye nobumpumputhe okungenzeka kuhlotshaniswe nesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, izici zofuzo, noma ezinye izifo. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhilela izindlela zokwelashwa nezokuhlinza.
9. Uveitis: Ukuncipha komfutho wamehlo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene kungabangela ububomvu, ubuhlungu, namafu. Ukuphatha kuhlanganisa imithi yokwelapha ephathwayo kanye neyomlomo.
10. I-blepharitis: Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso okuvela ku-entropion, ukutheleleka, noma ukungezwani komzimba nakho kungaholela ekubeni bomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kuncike kumsuka wembangela futhi kungase kuhlanganise imithi noma ukuhlinzwa.
11. Amathumba: Ukukhula okuhle noma okulimazayo ngemuva noma ngaphakathi kweso kungabangela ububomvu, ngokukhishwa ngokuhlinzwa njengendlela yokwelapha engaba khona.
12. Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Ukwenyuka komfutho wegazi kungaqhuma imithambo yegazi emincane yamehlo, okubangele iso elibomvu kakhulu. Ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko ngemithi yomlomo kungaxazulula ububomvu.
Odokotela bezilwane baxilonga imbangela yamehlo abomvu ngokuhlolwa okuphelele, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, nokuhlola okuqondene namehlo. Ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngenkinga ewumsuka. Uma ubona ukubomvu emehlweni enja yakho, funa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha ukuze uxazulule inkinga ngempumelelo.
Imithombo:
- I-PetMD - Amehlo Abomvu Ezinja
- Wag! - Iso Elibomvu Ezinjeni - Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukuxilongwa
- Izilwane Ezifuywayo Ezihlanzekile - Ingabe Inja Yakho Inamehlo Abomvu?
