Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 16, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Uma sicabanga ngobuhlakani embusweni wezilwane, izinhlobo ezinjengamahlengethwa, izindlovu, nezimfene ezithile zivame ukufika engqondweni. Lezi zidalwa zibungazwa ngamakhono azo okuxazulula izinkinga, izinhlaka zomphakathi, namakhono okuxhumana. Nokho, akuzona zonke izilwane ezibonisa ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu, futhi ezinye zaziwa ngamakhono azo alinganiselwe okuqonda. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umqondo we- isilwane esincane se-IQ, thola izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilwane eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba, bese uxoxa ngokuthi kungani lezi zilwane kungenzeka azizange zibe namandla obuhlakani athuthukile.
Isho Ukuthini I-Animal Intelligence?
Ubuhlakani bezilwane busho ikhono lezidalwa lokufunda endaweni yazo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokuxhumana. Ubuhlakani ezilwaneni ngokuvamile bulinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kwengqondo, ukubhekwa kokuziphatha kwazo, namandla azo okuxhumana nabantu noma ezinye izilwane ngendlela ephusile.
Izilwane ezehlukene zibonisa amazinga ahlukene obuhlakani ngokusekelwe kusayizi wobuchopho bazo, ubunkimbinkimbi, kanye nezinselelo ezibhekana nazo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwesilwane, noma ukuntula kwaso, akukona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukonakala kodwa kunalokho kuwukubonakaliswa kwezidingo zaso zokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Umqondo we-Low IQ Animal
Igama elithi *low IQ animal* livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlobo ezinekhono elilinganiselwe lobuhlakani uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye embusweni wezilwane. Lezi zilwane zingase zingabi namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, zingagcini kahle inkumbulo, noma zingakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi izilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuyisingatha kalula. Nakuba kungafanele sikuhumushe lokhu njengephutha, kugqamisa ukwehlukahlukana kokwazi kwezilwane.
Izilwane ezine-IQ ephansi zivame ukuba nezinhlelo ezilula zezinzwa kanye nezilinganiso ezincane zobuchopho nomzimba, okusho ukuthi ubuchopho bazo abukathuthukisiwe njengabo bezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Lobu lula buvame ukuhambisana nendlela yabo yokuphila kanye nezidingo zemvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, azidingi ubuhlakani obuphakeme ukuze ziphile noma zichume.
Izibonelo Low IQ Izilwane
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukubhekwa njengezilwane eziphansi ze-IQ ngokusekelwe kumakhono azo okuqonda okulinganiselwe:
Ama-Turkeys
Ama-turkeys avame ukubhekwa njengezilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ezaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okuhlekisayo kanye nokungakwazi ukubona izingozi ezithile, lezi zinyoni ngezinye izikhathi zingabonisa amakhono okuqonda aphansi ngendlela eshaqisayo. Isibonelo nje, ama-turkeys ayaziwa ngokuminza emvuleni ngoba azobheka phezulu esibhakabhakeni akhohlwe ukwehlisa amakhanda. Ukuntula kwabo imvelo yokusinda ezimweni ezithile kunomthelela edumeni labo njengesilwane esine-IQ ephansi.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ama-turkeys engase angaphumeleli ekuxazululeni izinkinga, anezinye izinguquko, ezifana nemvelo eqinile yokuphila endle, ezivumela ukuba ziphumelele.
Izintshe
Izintshe, izinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izilwane ezine-IQ ephansi. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo nemilenze enamandla, okubenza babe abagijimi abavelele, baye babonwa bebonisa amakhono alinganiselwe obuhlakani. Izintshe zivame ukwethuka kalula, zigijima ziyiziyingi uma zethukile kunokuba zithathe izinyathelo ezinengqondo zokubalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Ukuntula kwabo ukucabanga okujulile ezimweni ezinokucindezeleka okuphezulu kwenezela edumeni labo njengezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kancane. Nokho, izintshe ziyaphumelela kwezinye izici, njengejubane namandla, okubasiza ukuba bavaleleke ngokuntula kwabo ukuhlakanipha.
i-koala
Ama-koala angesinye isibonelo sezilwane ezinedumela lokukhalipha okuphansi. Lawa ma-marsupial anobuchopho obuncane obuhlobene nobukhulu bemizimba yawo futhi aziwa ngokuziphatha kwawo okunensa nokungaphumeleli. Esinye sezibonelo ezicashunwe kakhulu zokuntula ukuhlakanipha kwama-koala ubunzima bawo ukuze bazivumelanise nezimo ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uthatha iqabunga likagamthilini esihlahleni ulibeka endaweni eyisicaba, i-koala ingase ingaliboni njengokudla futhi ingakunaki ngokuphelele.
Amakhono engqondo alinganiselwe e-Koalas kungenzeka ngenxa yokudla okukhethekile kakhulu kanye nokuhamba kancane kwemetabolism. Njengoba bechitha isikhathi esiningi bedla noma belele, abadingi amakhono athuthukile okuxazulula izinkinga.
Kungani Ezinye Izilwane Zinokuhlakanipha Okuphansi?
Isilwane esine-IQ ephansi singase sibonakale singakuhlomele ukuphila emhlabeni lapho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile. Nokho, ukuhlakanipha kwezilwane, noma ukuntuleka kwakho, ngokuvamile kuwukubonakaliswa kokucindezela kokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Izilwane ziyashintsha ukuze zivumelane nendawo yazo, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu akudingekile.
Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ezinye izilwane zingase zibe ne-IQ ephansi:
Izindlela Zokuphila Ezikhethekile
Izilwane eziningi ezine-IQ ephansi zinendlela yokuphila ekhetheke kakhulu engadingi ukuhlakanipha okuthuthukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ama<em>koala aye aguqukela ekubeni adle amaqabunga e- eucalyptus, umsebenzi ongadingi umzamo omkhulu ongokwengqondo. Ngokufanayo, amabheja achitha isikhathi sawo esiningi elenga ezihlahleni futhi elele, okunciphisa isidingo semisebenzi ephakeme yengqondo.
Isiphetho
Umhlaba wobuhlakani bezilwane uhlukahlukene, nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisukela kubaxazululi bezinkinga abahlakaniphe kakhulu kuye kulabo abanamakhono alinganiselwe okuqonda. Nakuba *isilwane se-IQ ephansi* singase singabungazwa ngenxa yobuhlakani baso, lezi zidalwa zivame ukuchuma ezindaweni zazo zemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinqubo zokucabanga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda ubuhlakani bezilwane kusivumela ukuba sazise izinhlobonhlobo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziye zavela embusweni wezilwane, futhi kusikhumbuza ukuthi ukusinda ngokuvamile kuncike kokungaphezu kwamandla obuchopho nje.
