Amathiphu aphezulu ayi-5 okunakekela izinja ukugcina isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinempilo

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Agasti 5, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets

Amathiphu aphezulu ayi-5 okunakekela izinja ukugcina isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinempilo

Ukuba nesilwane senja kufana nokuba nomntwana ekhaya. Ngesinye isikhathi, ucabanga ukuthi ukutholile konke, futhi umzuzu olandelayo, uzizwa sengathi awenzi lutho kahle.

Into ewukuthi, akunandaba ukuthi ungumnikazi wezinja okokuqala noma uke waba nezingane ezinoboya impilo yakho yonke. Kuzohlala kunokuthile okusha ongakufunda uma kuziwa kumathiphu okunakekela izinja.

Njengoba ukugcina isilwane sakho siphilile kungaxoxiswana ngaso, kuyasiza ukuthi ungayeki ukuzifundisa.

Ukuba umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo kuwumthwalo wemfanelo akufanele uthathe kalula. Uyayithanda inja yakho ngokuqinisekile, futhi uyifunela okungcono kakhulu kuphela. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo, ungagcina umngane wakho onoboya enempilo futhi ejabule.

1. Ukondleka okufanele

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcina inja yakho inempilo ukudla okufanele. Njengomzali wabo onoboya, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wondla i-pooch yakho ukudla kwezinja zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokudla okuvela enkampanini ethenjwayo, njenge lendawo yokudla kwezinja.

Khumbula, ukudla kuyisici esibalulekile esingathinta ukusebenza kwempilo yenja yakho, izinga lamandla, isisindo, ukukhula, ngisho nokubukeka kwesikhumba nejazi.

Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo yokudla yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, hlola uhlu lwesithako kuqala. Bheka ukuthi ukudla kufaka imisoco ebalulekile edingwa yinja yakho ukuze ikhule ngendlela efanele kanye nokudla okunempilo.

Ama-canine adinga amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, amafutha, amanzi, amavithamini namaminerali.

Ungabuza udokotela wakho wezilwane uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kungakanani ukudla ongakunika inja yakho, ikakhulukazi njengoba ikhula. (2)

Izidingo zokudla ziyashintsha njengoba i-pooch yakho ikhula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze imihlahlandlela ngokusekelwe esisindweni sabo, ubudala, noma ukuthi banezimo ezithile zezokwelapha okufanele zicatshangelwe.

Udokotela kufanele futhi akwazi ukunquma ukuthi umngane wakho onoboya udinga izithasiselo ezengeziwe ukuze asekele impilo yakhe nokuphila kahle.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwempilo

Ngisho noma usuvele ungcweti uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni izinja, kuseyisidingo sokuthi uzilethe ekuhlolweni kwempilo njalo. Ithuba elinjalo lizosiza udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi abone noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zezifo nezifo.

Ukwenza izikrini zezempilo ezijwayelekile kungathatha wena nenja yakho isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isimo esingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma uhlobo lwesilwane sakho esifuywayo sithambekele ezimeni ezithile zempilo.

Ngokwesibonelo, abelusi baseJalimane bathambekele esifweni esingelapheki esibizwa ngokuthi i-degenerative myelopathy, esingase sibangele ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo uma singabonwa kusengaphambili.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Yorkshire terriers kufanele aqashwe ngeso elibukhali, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekudleni kwawo njengoba esengozini yezinkinga zokugaya ukudla njenge-pancreatitis kanye ne-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi bayahlolwa impilo, zinike isikhathi sokuletha nenja yakho kudokotela wamazinyo. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo osithandayo singase sidinge ukwakhiwa kwe-tartar noma ukususwa koqweqwe lwawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvakasha kwamazinyo njalo kuzogcina inja yakho impilo yomlomo isheke.

I-3. Ukuvivinya njalo

Ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco, inja yakho idinga nokuzivocavoca okwanele. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bahlale beqinile ngokomzimba futhi bekhuthele. Ungathatha isilwane sakho ohambeni nsuku zonke, futhi uma kunethuba, izintaba nokubhukuda nakho kungabasebenzela kangcono kakhulu.

Zama ukushintsha indlela yakho yokuhamba uma ufuna ukuveza inja yakho emahogweni amasha nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ukudlala ukulanda kungomunye umsebenzi okhuthaza ukuqina komzimba futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukuvumela ukuthi nichithe isikhathi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu ndawonye.

Ngokuvamile, izinja zidinga okungenani ihora noma amabili zokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Nokho, lokhu kungashintsha kuye ngosayizi wesilwane sakho esifuywayo, uhlobo, neminyaka. Cela izincomo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awukweqisi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda ukushintsha isimiso nesimiso njengoba wena nomngane wakho onoboya nichitha izinyanga neminyaka ndawonye.

Ukwengeza, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza umngane wakho omkhulu onoboya ukuvuselela kwengqondo njengoba lokhu kungabakhuthaza ukuthi bahlale bephapheme ngokwengqondo, bekhaliphile futhi belalela.

Ungazama ukuqhamuka nemidlalo nemisebenzi abangahlanganyela kuyo noma uthenge amathoyizi enja abangadlala ngayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukubafundisa amaqhinga amasha noma wakhe izifundo zezithiyo egcekeni lakho ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho simatasa futhi sinentshisekelo.

4. Ukuzilungisa

Ukunakekela umngane wakho onoboya kungenye ithiphu yokunakekela ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule uma ufuna ukumgcina enempilo. Zonke izinja, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziluphi uhlobo neminyaka yobudala, zidinga ukulungiswa okuvamile njengoba zikhula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ungafuni ukuthi babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinye izimo zesikhumba.

Uma unenja enezinwele ezinde njengeMaltese, Collie, noma Pomeranian, ukuxubha ijazi labo njalo kuyadingeka ukuze uligcine liphilile futhi licwebezela.

Ukugunda izinwele njalo ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu kungase kudingeke uma inja yakho iqhubeka ikhulisa izinwele zayo. Ungakhetha ukwenza kanjalo lungisa isilwane ngokwakho noma uthole uchwepheshe ongamethemba ukuthi akwenze. Noma ngabe unquma ukuthini, qiniseka ukuthi kwenziwa njalo nangokucophelela.

5. Ukuphepha kwezilwane ezifuywayo

Ingxenye yokugcina inja yakho inempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amathiphu amaningi okuphepha okunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ahamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni izingozi zezempilo nezinye izigameko ezingezinhle.

Isibonelo, ukugcina ikhaya lakho lingenazo ubungozi kakade kungenza umehluko ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi bazolunga ngisho noma ungekho ekhaya ukuze ubabhekile.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi endaweni yazo. Izivalo zemfucumfucu evikelekile ukuze kugwenywe i-canine ukuthi ingaculi noma igebe ukuze ithole ukudla okulula.

Thatha ithuba lobuchwepheshe obusha ukusiza ukugcina inja yakho iphephile. Ukufaka amakhamera wesilwane kuyisinyathelo esihle kakhulu sokuwaqapha ngenkathi ungekho. Ungathenga ikhola ye-GPS kanye ne-microchip ekuvumela ukuthi ukuthole uma kwenzeka eqa noma ebaleka endlini.

Nawa amanye amathiphu okunakekela izinja abalulekile ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho siphilile:

 

1. Hlangana Nezidingo Zokudla Kwenja Yakho: Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho idliswa ukudla okulinganiselayo, okunomsoco okuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo ezithile zohlobo neminyaka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo zokudla.
2. Gcina Isisindo Esinempilo: Gcina inja yakho inesisindo esinempilo ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zezempilo ezihlobene nokukhuluphala. Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokulawula izingxenye kubalulekile ekulawuleni isisindo.
3. Ukuzivivinya Okuningi: Qiniseka ukuthi inja yakho ithola ukuvivinya umzimba okwanele ukuyigcina ishukunyiswe ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukuhamba okuvamile, isikhathi sokudlala, namathoyizi asebenzisanayo kunenzuzo enhlalakahleni yawo.
4. Uhlelo Lokugoma: Hlala uphezu kwesimiso sokugoma inja yakho ukuze uyivikele ezifweni ezingagwemeka. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngemithi yokugoma enconyiwe yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.
5. Khetha Ukudla Okulungile: Khetha ukudla kwezinja kwekhwalithi ephezulu okuhambisana nezidingo zokudla zenja yakho. Gwema ukubapha ukudla okuyingozi kwabantu, njengoshokoledi namagilebhisi, okungaba ubuthi ezinjeni.
6. Spay noma Neuter Isilwane Sakho: Cabanga ngokubulala noma ukuyikhipha inja yakho ukuze uvimbele ukukhulelwa okungafunwa futhi unciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezithile zempilo njengomdlavuza nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
7. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo: Ungayinaki impilo yamazinyo. Geza amazinyo enja yakho njalo futhi unikeze ukuhlafuna kwamazinyo noma amathoyizi ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko yomlomo.
8. Ukuhlolwa Kwezilwane Okuvamile: Hlela ukuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo ukuze ubambe noma yiziphi izinkinga zezempilo kusenesikhathi. Xoxa ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nemigomo nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yenja yakho.
9. Amanzi Ahlanzekile, Ahlanzekile: Njalo hlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile ukuze inja yakho ihlale inamanzi. Gada amanzi abawadlayo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
10. Inja-Ubufakazi Ikhaya Lakho: Yenza ikhaya lakho livikeleke enja yakho ngokususa izingozi, ngokuthola izinto ezinobuthi, nokuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala enethezekile.

Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okunakekela izinja, ungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umngane wakho onoboya ujabulela impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.

 

Isiphetho

Ukugcina isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinempilo akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa kuyinto ongayenza ngempumelelo uma uzimisele ngenhliziyo yonke kulo mthwalo wemfanelo.

Inja yakho ayikwazi ukuzinakekela, ngakho ithembele kuwe ukuthi uyibheke. Ngokubuyisela, ungalindela ukuba neminyaka ende nejabulisayo ongayichitha nomngane wakho omkhulu onoboya.

Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza i-canine yakho ngokudla okufanele, ukuhlolwa kwempilo, ukuzivocavoca okuvamile, nokuzilungisa. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela nokuphepha kwabo, ikakhulukazi uma ungekho ekhaya nabo.

 

Okubhekwayo

1. "Gcina Inja Yakho Inempilo", Umthombo: https://www.thesprucepets.com/keep-your-dog-healthy-1117827
2. "Umsoco - Izinkombandlela Zokudla Okujwayelekile Kwezinja", Umthombo: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/nutrition-general-feeding-guidelines-for-dogs
3. "Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja Okujwayelekile", Umthombo: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/general-dog-care
4. “Amathiphu Aphezulu Okugcina Inja Yakho Inempilo Futhi Iphephile”, Umthombo: https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/healthy-safe-dog-vet-advice#1
5. "Izinkinga Zezempilo Ezingenzeka Ezifuyweni Ezivamile Zezinja", Umthombo: https://blog.achievable.me/lifestyle/12-common-dog-breeds-and-their-health-issues/ 
6. "Izinto Eziyisi-6 Ongayenza Ukugcina Inja Yakho Iphilile", Umthombo: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/6-things-keep-your-dog-healthy/
7. "Amathiphu angu-10 okuphepha kwezilwane ezifuywayo Uma Inja Yakho Isekhaya Yedwa", Umthombo: https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/10-pet-safety-tips-when-your-dog-home-alone

Isiphetho

Siyethemba uyithokozele le ndatshana… Iyini imicabango yakho ngayo Amathiphu aphezulu ayi-5 Okunakekela Izinja Okugcina Isilwane Sakho Siphilile?

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