Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Okthoba 21, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukulunywa yizinja ngokuvamile kubonakala njengokulimala okungenangozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinja encane. Ngeshwa, lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lapho inja ikuluma, amagciwane aphuma emlonyeni wawo angangena emzimbeni wakho ngesilonda, ngaleyo ndlela akubeke engcupheni yokutheleleka ngezifo eziningana.
Uma ucabangela ukuthi lokhu kubi kangakanani, akufanele ungabaze ukufinyelela abameli bamacala okulimala kwenja ukuthatha izinyathelo zomthetho kumnikazi wenja odedele inja yakhe entanjeni.
Amagciwane Ongawathola Ngokulunywa Inja
Lezi yizifo lapho ukulunywa yinja okukodwa okungakushiya nazo:
I-Pasteurella Multocida Infection
Izinja zingathwala i-Pasteurella Multocida emlonyeni wazo. Uma inja ikuluma futhi iphuka isikhumba, ungase uthole isifo. Ungase uqaphele ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu eduze kokulunywa phakathi namahora angu-24.
Cishe ingxenye yabantu abalunywa yizinja baba nezifo ezivela ku-Pasteurella. Uma kungelashwa, lesi sifo singasakazeka futhi sibangele izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala noma ubuhlungu obungavamile, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Bangakunikeza ama-antibiotics ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungase udinge ukuhlinzwa.
I-Staphylococcus Aureus
I-Staphylococcus aureus ingenye amagciwane izinja ezingawathwala. Leli gciwane lingabangela izifo zesikhumba, inyumoniya, noma okubi nakakhulu, izifo ezimbi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Uma inja ikuluma, leli gciwane lingangena egazini lakho futhi libangele izinkinga. Ungase ube nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, nobuhlungu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-Staphylococcus aureus ingaholela ku-sepsis, okuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Ngenhlanhla, izifo eziningi zingelashwa ngama-antibiotics, azonikezwa udokotela.
I-Capnocytophaga Canimorsus
Ezinye izinja zingathwala igciwane elibizwa ngeCapnocytophaga canimorsus emlonyeni wazo. Leli gciwane lingabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu kubantu, ikakhulukazi uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ungase ungazizwa ugula ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa yinja. Izimpawu zingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvela. Ungase uthole umkhuhlane, ukugodola, noma uzizwe udidekile. Ezimweni ezimbi ngempela, ungase ube nokuhluleka kwezitho zomzimba.
Cishe u-3% wabantu abalunywa yizinja baguliswa yileli gciwane.
Tetanus
I-tetanus ingenye into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukulunywa kwenja kujulile. Amagciwane abangela i-tetanus angatholakala ebhuqwini nasendle ezilwaneni.
Uma uthola leli bhaktheriya ngokulunywa, lingabangela imisipha yakho ukuba iqine futhi iminyene, iqale emhlathini wakho. Ngokujabulisayo, udinga kuphela umuthi wokugomela i-tetanus ukuze uqede ukuba nokwenzeka kwalokhu.
Amarabi
Amarabi akusajwayelekile manje ngenxa yemithi yokugoma, kodwa kuseyinkinga enkulu uma ulunywe yinja. Amarabi igciwane elingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ngobuchopho bakho kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Uma ungakutholi ukwelashwa, kungabulala.
Igciwane lingasakazwa ngamathe esilwane esinegciwane. Uma ulunywe yinja egulayo noma engagonyiwe, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Kunomuthi obizwa nge-PEP ongasindisa impilo yakho uma uwuthola ngokushesha.
Ukutheleleka kwefungal
Ungase ungacabangi ngesikhunta uma ucabanga ngokulunywa kwezinja, kodwa kungase kube inkinga futhi. Isikhunta esifana ne-Candida singakhula emanxebeni avulekile, ikakhulukazi uma simanzi noma singanakekelwa kahle. Ungase ubone ububomvu, ukulunywa, noma ukuqubuka eduze kokulunywa.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ulunyiwe
Nazi izinkomba eziwusizo zokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ngemuva kokuthi inja ikulume:
- Ngisho noma ukulunywa yinja kubonakala kukuncane, kuwumqondo omuhle njalo ukubonana nodokotela. Bangakwazi ukuhlola isilonda bese benquma ukuthi udinga ama-antibiotics noma okunye ukwelashwa.
- Uma ulunywa, hlanza indawo ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.
- Buka i- luma ngokucophelela. Uma kubabomvu, kuvuvuka, noma uqala ukugula, bonana nodokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi umgomo wakho we-tetanus usesikhathini samanje, futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nomuthi wokugomela amarabi uma ulunywe inja ongayazi.
- Uma uhlala endaweni enezinja eziningi, kungakusiza kakhulu ukuthi umane ufunde ngezinja. Uma uqonda indlela izinja eziziphatha ngayo, mancane amathuba okuthi ulunywe.
