Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Okthoba 24, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukundiza nenja yakho?
Ingabe uhlela ukundiza nenja yakho? Ngezinqubomgomo zezilwane ezifuywayo zendiza, kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ukuze uqinisekise indiza ekhululekile nengenaso ingcindezi yakho nobabili nozakwenu onoboya. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizokuqondisa ezintweni ezibalulekile, izinhlu zokuhlola impilo, kanye nemithetho eqondene nenkampani yendiza ukuze siqinisekise uhambo olungenazihibe.
2. Ingabe Inja Yakho Kufanele Indiza?
Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, cabangela ingcindezi engaba khona kanye nemithelela yezempilo yokuhamba ngendiza enja yakho. NgokukaDkt. Jerry Klein, Isikhulu Esiyinhloko Sezilwane Se-American Kennel Club, “Ukuhamba ngendiza kungase kucindezele abantu nezinja” (1). Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Iminyaka yobudala nempilo: Imidlwane, izinja ezindala, nezinja ezinezimo zempilo ezivele zikhona zingase zingakulungeli ukuhamba ngendiza.
- Ubukhulu nohlobo: Izinhlobo ezinkulu noma izinja ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula (isb., ama-Pugs, ama-Bulldogs) zingase zibhekane nezinselele ezengeziwe.
- Isimo sengqondo: Izinja ezikhathazekile noma ezinolaka zingase zingavumelani kahle nendawo endizayo.
Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuthi ukundiza kuyifanele yini inja yakho.
FUNDA:
Ingabe Uvaseline Uphephile Emakhala Ezinja? Amaqiniso Agunyazwe I-Vet kanye Nezinye izindlela
3. Ukulungiselela Ukundiza
3.1 Ucwaningo Nokuqinisekisa
- Qinisekisa izinqubomgomo zezilwane ezifuywayo: Hlola inkampani yakho yendiza ngenqubomgomo yezilwane ezifuywayo, okuhlanganisa noma yimiphi imikhawulo noma izimfuneko.
- Imithetho yendawo: Cwaninga imithetho yendawo okuyiwa kuyo mayelana nokuhamba nezinja.
- Izidingo zokuvalelwa kanye nokugoma: Qinisekisa ukuthi uthobela zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga lapho ufika.
3.2 Uhlu Lokuhlola Impilo
- Hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezilwane: Qinisekisa impilo yenja yakho futhi uthole isitifiketi esibuyekeziwe samarabi.
- Phakamisa imithi edingekayo: Faka phakathi imithi yokuvimbela amazeze nemikhaza, nokudla okukhethekile (uma kusebenza).
- Thola isitifiketi sezempilo: Iyadingeka kwezinye izindiza kanye nohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe (zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 zohambo).
3.3 Izinto Ezibalulekile Ongazipakisha
- Ubufakazi bemigomo
- Inkampani yenethiwekhi egunyazwe yinkampani yezindiza
- Amanzi aphathekayo nezitsha zokudla
- Izibiliboco, izikhwama zendle, nezinto zokusula izilwane ezifuywayo
- Izinto zokunethezeka (isb, ithoyizi eliyintandokazi, ingubo yokulala)
4. I-Airline-by-Airline Guide
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izinqubomgomo zezindiza zingase zishintshe. Njalo qinisekisa nenkampani yakho yendiza ngaphambi kokubhuka.
| Airline | Izilwane Ezifuywayo Ekhabetheni | Izilwane ezifuywayo zeCargo | Imali |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska Airlines | Kuvunyelwe (izinja ezincane) | Kuvunyelwe | $100 |
| American Airlines | Kuvunyelwe (kufika emahoreni ayi-11.5) | Kukhawulelwe (Umnyango Wezempi Wase-US/Umbuso kuphela) | $150 (in-cabin), iyahlukahluka (impahla) |
| Delta | Kuvunyelwe (inkampani yenethiwekhi enomoya) | Kuvunyelwe (inkampani yenethiwekhi ethobela i-IATA) | $95 (yasekhaya), $200 (yamazwe ngamazwe) |
| Frontier | Kuvunyelwe (izinja ezincane, izindiza zasekhaya) | Akuvunyelwe | $99 (indlela ngayinye) |
| Izinkampani zaseHawaii | Kuvunyelwe (izindiza zase-US ezimaphakathi neziqhingi nezwekazi) | Kuvunyelwe (imikhawulo yesisindo iyasebenza) | $35 (interisland), $125 (mainland US) |
| JetBlue | Kuvunyelwe (izinja ezincane, ezingaphansi kwamaphawundi angu-20) | Akuvunyelwe | $125 (indiza ngayinye) |
| I-Southwest Airlines | Kuvunyelwe (izindiza zasekhaya, izilwane ezifuywayo eziyisithupha ngendiza ngayinye) | Akuvunyelwe | $125 (isithwali sezilwane ezifuywayo, izindiza zase-US Mainland) |
| umoya | Kuvunyelwe (izinja ezincane, izindiza zasekhaya) | Akuvunyelwe | $125 (imali yesilwane esifuywayo, indiza ngayinye) |
| U-United | Kuvunyelwe (izindiza zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe) | Akuvunyelwe | $125 (indiza ngayinye, izinkokhelo ezengeziwe zokudilizwa) |
5. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Q&A)
- Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukuthengela inja yami isihlalo sendiza?
A: Cha, izinja azikwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni esikhokhelwayo. Kufanele indize endaweni egunyaziwe yokuthwala impahla ngaphansi kwesihlalo esiphambi kwakho noma ngempahla. - Umbuzo: Ingabe izilwane ezisekela imizwa zibhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo?
A: Yebo, kusukela ngo-2021, izilwane ezisekela imizwa zihlukaniswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kufanele zilandele imihlahlandlela efanayo. - Umbuzo: Ngingayilungiselela kanjani inja yami ukundiza?
A: Jwayela inja yakho ngekhreyithi layo, uyiveze emisindweni ephezulu, futhi ucabangele ukuqeqeshelwa isihloko seCanine Good Citizen (CGC). - Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi ukukhipha inja yami esiphathini ngesikhathi sendiza?
A: Cha, izinja kufanele zihlale kubaphathi bazo ngesikhathi sendiza. Kodwa-ke, ungabanikeza ukuhlafuna ukuze ubaduduze ngezikhathi zesiyaluyalu. - Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona izidingo ezithile zezempilo zezinja ezindiza emhlabeni wonke?
A: Yebo, hlola inkampani yakho yezindiza kanye nemithetho yezwe lapho uya khona ukuze uthole imigomo edingekayo, izitifiketi zezempilo, kanye ne-microchipping.
6. Ukulungiselela Inja Yakho Ukundiza
6.1 I-Crate Familiarization
- Yethula ikhreyithi kancane kancane, uqale ngezikhathi ezimfushane.
- Yenza ikhreyithi indawo enethezekile enezingubo zokulala namathoyizi ajwayelekile.
- Khuthaza inja yakho ukuthi ifake ikhreyithi ngokuzithandela.
6.2 Ukungazweli komsindo
- Veza inja yakho emisindweni ehlukahlukene (isb., imisindo yendiza, umculo ophezulu).
- Vuza ukuziphatha okuzolile.
- Khulisa amazinga omsindo kancane kancane ukuze ulingise indawo endizayo.
6.3 Ukuqeqeshwa kweCanine Good Citizen (CGC).
- Bhalisa kuhlelo lokuqeqesha lwe-CGC ukuze usize inja yakho izethembe ngokwengeziwe ezindaweni ezintsha.
- Gxila ekulaleleni okuyisisekelo kanye nokuxhumana nabantu.
7. Isikhumulo sezindiza kanye Nokuhlangenwe Nakho endizeni
7.1 Ukungena Nokuphepha
- Fika kusenesikhathi ukuze uphendule nganoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
- Yazisa abasebenzi bokungena ngenja yakho futhi unikeze imibhalo edingekayo.
- Zilungiselele ukuhlolelwa ukuphepha:
- Izinja ezincane kubathwali: ukuhlolwa nawe
- Izinja ezinkulu noma impahla: inqubo yokuhlola ehlukene
7.2 Izindawo Zokusiza Ngezilwane Zesikhumulo Sezindiza
- Thola izindawo zokusiza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuze inja yakho izelule futhi izikhulule.
- Gcina inja yakho ku-leash (ngaphandle uma isendaweni ekhethiwe) bese uhlanza ngemva kwayo.
7.3 Indlela Yokuziphatha Endizeni
- Gcina inja yakho izolile futhi ithule phakathi nendiza.
- Landela imiyalelo yesisebenzi sendiza mayelana nenja yakho.
- Hlonipha abagibeli bakho futhi ugcine inkampani yenja yakho igcinwe iphephile.
8. Ukuhamba Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Nezinja
8.1 Izidingo Ezengeziwe
- Izimvume Zokungenisa/Khipha: Thola izimvume ezidingekayo zezwe lakho oya kulo.
- Imithi yokugoma kanye nemithi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho ihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zokugoma nemithi.
- I-Microchipping: I-Microchip inja yakho nge-microchip ethobela i-ISO (amadijithi angu-15).
8.2 Imithetho Eqondene Nezwe
- Imithetho Yendawo Yokucwaninga:
- I-EU: Hlola ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ngemithethonqubo.
- I-Australia: Xhumana noMnyango Wezolimo, Amanzi kanye Nemvelo wase-Australia.
- Amanye amazwe: Cwaninga imithetho ethile yendawo oya kuyo.
Izibonelo Eziqondene Nezwe:
- i-United Kingdom: Ukwelashwa kwe-tapeworm kuyadingeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-5 zokufika.
- Australia: Izikhathi zokuvalelwa zisebenza kwezinye izinhlobo namazwe okuzalwa.
- Japan: Izimvume zokungenisa kanye nemigomo ethile edingekayo.
9. Isiphetho
Ukundiza nenja yakho kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ucwaningo, nokuzilungiselela. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela obanzi, uzohlomela kahle ukubhekana nezinselele zokuhamba ngendiza nomngane wakho onoboya. Khumbula njalo ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwenja yakho, ukunethezeka, nokuphila kahle.
Okubhekwayo:
- I-American Kennel Club (AKC): "Ukuhamba Nenja Yakho"
- Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC): “Ukungeniswa Kwezinja namakati e-United States”
- Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA): “Ikhona Lezilwane Ezifuywayo”
Izinsiza ezengeziwe:
- Umnyango Wezolimo wase-US (i-USDA): “Ukuhamba Nesilwane Sakho Esifuywayo”
- Ukuhamba Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo: "Izinqubomgomo Zezilwane Zezindiza" (ulwazi olubanzi lwezinqubomgomo zezilwane zendiza)
- Ukuvikelwa Kwezilwane Emhlabeni: “Ukuhamba Nezilwane Ezifuywayo” (izinsiza zomhlaba wonke nezeluleko)
Qaphela: Izixhumanisi ezinikeziwe zingase zishintshe, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle njalo ukuqinisekisa ulwazi nezinhlangano ezifanele ukuze uthole isiqondiso sakamuva kakhulu.
