Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJanuwari 4, 2023 ngu Izinja Vets
Ukuzalanisa Izinja Kwabaqalayo + 10 amaqiniso abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe
Ukuzalanisa izinja kuwumkhuba wokuhlanganisa izinja ezimbili ngenhloso ngenhloso yokukhiqiza inzalo ebonisa izici ezithile ezifiselekayo.
Lokhu kungenziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njengokulondoloza noma ukuthuthukisa phezu kohlobo oluthile, ukukhiqiza izinja ezinezici ezithile zomsebenzi noma ukuncintisana, noma nje njengendlela yokuzilibazisa.
Ukuze bazale izinja ngempumelelo, abafuyi kumele babe nokuqonda okujulile kofuzo lwe-canine nezimiso zokuzalanisa, kanye nezici nezidingo zohlobo oluthile abasebenza nalo.
Kumelwe futhi bazinikele ekunakekeleni okunesibopho nenhlalakahle yezinja ezihilelekile ekuzaleni, okuhlanganisa kokubili abazali nenzalo.
Kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo futhi okuyinselele kulabo abathanda izinja, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ulungele imithwalo yemfanelo eza nayo.
Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuzalanisa izinja, kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zofuzo nokuthi izici zitholwa kanjani njengefa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinja ozozalanisa nokuthi ungayikhiqiza kanjani imidlwane enempilo, elungiswe kahle.
Ngaphezu kokuqonda izakhi zofuzo, kubalulekile futhi ukujwayelana nezindinganiso zohlobo lohlobo oluthile oluzalayo.
Izimiso zokuzalanisa ziyiziqondiso ezichaza izici ezifanele, isimo sengqondo, nokubukeka kohlobo oluthile. Lawa mazinga asungulwa amakilabhu okuzalanisa futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinja emibukisweni yokuqinisekisa.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile lapho kuzaliswa izinja impilo yezilwane ezizalayo.
Kokubili i-sire kanye nedamu kufanele kuhlolelwe izimo zempilo ezizuzwe njengefa futhi kufanele kube sesimweni esihle somzimba.
Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela izinqubo zokuzalanisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, njengokuzalanisa kuphela ezinjeni ezineminyaka efanelekile kanye nokunciphisa inani lamalitha idamu elinawo esikhathini sokuphila kwalo.
Uma kufika isikhathi sokutholela imidlwane amakhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izoba ngabanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo nabanothando. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukuhlola abangaba abantwana kanye nokunikeza imfundo mayelana nohlobo nokunakekelwa okufanele kwemidlwane.
Izinja ezizalanisayo zingaba isipiliyoni esizuzisayo nesigculisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi kahle futhi uzilungiselele imithwalo yemfanelo eza nayo.
Ngokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokulandela imikhuba yokuzalanisa enesibopho, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukhiqiza imidlwane enempilo, elungiswe kahle futhi uyibeke ezindlini ezinothando.
Amaqiniso ayi-10 abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele lapho uzalanisa izinja
- Ukuzalanisa izinja kuwumkhuba wokuhlanganisa izinja ezikhethiwe ngenhloso yokukhiqiza inzalo enezici ezithile.
- I-Genetics idlala indima ebalulekile ekuzaleni izinja, njengoba izici ezithile nezici zizuzwa njengefa kubazali.
- Izindinganiso zokuzala ziyiziqondiso ezichaza izici ezifanele, isimo sengqondo, nokubukeka kohlobo oluthile.
- Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela impilo kanye nesimo sengqondo sezinja zokuzalanisa, njengoba lezi zici zingadluliselwa kuma-puppies.
- Izinqubo zokuzalanisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zibandakanya ukuhlolelwa izimo zempilo ezizuzwe njengefa, ukuzalanisa kuphela ezinjeni ezineminyaka efanelekile, kanye nokukhawulela inani lama-litter.
- Akuzona zonke izinja ezilungele ukuzalanisa, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izilwane ezingase zizalela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zohlobo futhi ziphilile.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha lapho uthola amakhaya imidlwane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uya kubanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo nabanothando.
- Izinja ezizalayo zidinga isikhathi esibalulekile nokuzibophezela kwezezimali, njengoba kunezindleko eziningi ezihlobene nokuzalanisa nokukhulisa udoti wemidlwane.
- Kunezinhlangano nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuzalanisa izinja, njengamakilabhu okuzalanisa nezinhlelo zomeluleki.
- Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle futhi uzilungiselele imithwalo yemfanelo eza nezinja ezizalanisayo, njengoba kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuzuzisayo kodwa futhi okuyinselele.
Nazi izinyathelo ezibandakanyekayo ekuzaleni izinja kwabaqalayo:
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Ucwaningo:
- Funda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja nezici zazo ezithile, kanye nezinhlobo ezifanele ukuzalanisa.
- Qonda izimiso zofuzo lwe-canine nokuthi zingathonya kanjani izici zenzalo.
- Zijwayeze nezinga lohlobo lohlobo oluthandayo lokuzalanisa.
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Khetha umama nobaba:
- Khetha izinja ezinempilo, eziphilile ngokofuzo, futhi ezihambisana nendinganiso yohlobo.
- Cabangela izici ofuna ukuzenza enzalweni, njengobukhulu, uhlobo lwejazi, nesimo sengqondo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi idamu kanye nesire akuhlobene eduze.
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Hlela ukukhwelana:
- Nquma isikhathi esilungile sokukhwelana ngokusekelwe kumjikelezo wokushisa wensikazi.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zombili izinja zinempilo enhle futhi ziyakwazi ukuzala abantwana.
- Nquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa, njengokuzalanisa ngokwemvelo noma ukuzalanisa okuzenzela.
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Nakekela owesifazane okhulelwe:
- Nikeza idamu ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane nganoma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo futhi unqume usuku olunqunyiwe.
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Nakekela imidlwane:
- Nikeza imidlwane ngokudla okufanele, ukuhlalisana kwabantu nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
- Khetha amakhaya athembekile emidlwane futhi uyinikeze ulwazi oludingekayo nokusekelwa.
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Ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi:
- Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa, nokunakekelwa kwedamu nemidlwane.
- Bhalisa udoti endaweni efanele yokubhalisa izinhlobo zohlobo.
Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo ukuzalanisa inja kwabaqalayo!
Nawa amaphuzu ambalwa engeziwe okufanele uwacabangele lapho uzalanisa izinja:
- Ukuzalanisa izinja kungaba umsebenzi odla isikhathi futhi obizayo. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela izidingo zokunakekela amadamu akhulelwe, imidlwane encelisayo, nokutholela abantwana amakhaya afanelekayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba nomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokuziphatha kahle lapho uzalanisa izinja. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa impilo nenhlalakahle yezinja ezihilelekile, kanye nokuhlela ngokucophelela ukukhwelana ukuze kugwenywe ukukhiqiza inzalo enokukhubazeka kofuzo noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo.
- Amanye amazwe anemithetho nemithethonqubo elawula ukuzalaniswa kwezinja, okuhlanganisa nezimfuneko zamalayisense, izindinganiso zokuzalanisa, kanye nemingcele enanini lamalatha angakhiqizwa idamu. Kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza le mithetho futhi ubambelele kuyo.
- Cabangela ukubonisana nabafuyi abanolwazi noma ukujoyina iklabhu yokuzalanisa ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuzalanisa futhi uthole ukwesekwa nokuqondiswa.
- Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imidlwane ingase ingahlangabezani nezimpawu ezifiselekayo noma ingaba nezinkinga zempilo. Kungumsebenzi womfuyi ukunakekela kahle futhi atholele yonke imidlwane amakhaya afanelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iziphi izici noma impilo yayo.
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi olwengeziwe luwusizo! Ngicela ungazise uma uneminye imibuzo.
Imibuzo eyi-10 ephezulu nezimpendulo mayelana nokuzalaniswa kwezinja kwabaqalayo
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Kuyini ukuzalanisa izinja?
Ukuzalanisa izinja kuwumkhuba wokuhlanganisa izinja ezikhethiwe ngenhloso ngenhloso yokukhiqiza inzalo enezici ezithile.
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Kungani abantu bezalanisa izinja?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani abantu bezalanisa izinja. Abanye abafuyi bahlose ukulondoloza noma ukuthuthukisa ezinhlotsheni ezithile ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izici nezici abafisa ukuzidlulisela esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.
Abanye bazalela izinja ukuze benze imicimbi yokuncintisana noma ngezinjongo zomsebenzi njengokuzingela noma ukusesha nokuhlenga.
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Yini okufanele ngiyicabangele ngaphambi kokuzalanisa inja yami?
Kunezici eziningi okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuzalanisa inja yakho.
Kufanele ujwayelane nezinga lohlobo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona ezizukulwaneni.
Kufanele futhi ube nokuqonda okuphelele kwezakhi zofuzo kanye nezimiso zokuzalanisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulungele ukutshala isikhathi, imali, kanye nomzamo ohlelweni lokuzalanisa, okuhlanganisa nokutholela yonke imidlwane amakhaya afanelekile.
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Ngingayikhethela kanjani inja yami umngane womshado?
Lapho ukhetha inja yakho umngane womshado, kubalulekile ukukhetha isilwane esinempilo futhi esinomoya omuhle.
Kufanele futhi ucabangele indinganiso yokuzalanisa futhi uzame ukukhetha umngane womshado ozophelelisa amandla enja yakho futhi athuthukise kunoma ibuphi ubuthakathaka.
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Ngazi kanjani ukuthi inja yami isilungele ukuzala?
Izinja eziningi zezinsikazi zivuthiwe ngokomzimba futhi zilungele ukuzala cishe unyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili ubudala.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kanye nomfuyi ohlonishwayo ngaphambi kokuzalanisa inja yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inempilo enhle futhi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza udoti.
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Inja ingaba nemidlwane kangaki?
Izinja eziningi zezinsikazi zingaba nodoti owodwa ngonyaka, nakuba ezinye zingase zibe nokwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuvumela isikhathi esanele sokululama phakathi kwama-litter kanye nokubonana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze anqume uhlelo olufanele lokuzalanisa inja yakho.
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Mingaki imidlwane inja engaba nayo edoti?
Isibalo semidlwane inja enayo edoti singahluka kakhulu, kodwa isilinganiso semidlwane eyisithupha kuya kweyisishiyagalombili. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zivame ukuba nama-litters amakhulu, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezincane zingase zibe nemidlwane embalwa.
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Ngiyinakekela kanjani inja ekhulelwe?
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza inja yakho ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu okuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo ezikhulayo zokudla okunomsoco. Kufanele futhi umnikeze indawo enethezekile, ephephile yokuphumula nokubeletha.
Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile zokunakekelwa kwenja yakho ekhulelwe.
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Ithini inqubo yokuletha imidlwane?
Inqubo yokuletha imidlwane, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-whelping, iyahlukahluka kuye ngenja.
Ezinye izinja zingase zilethe imidlwane yazo ngaphandle kosizo, kuyilapho ezinye zingadinga usizo kudokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi onolwazi. Kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokushaya.
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Ngiyinakekela kanjani imidlwane esanda kuzalwa?
Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa inesidingo esikhulu sokufudumala nokudla. Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile, efudumele futhi kufanele zifunzwe ubisi lomdlwane olusezingeni eliphezulu njalo emahoreni amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yabo eduze kanye nokubonana nodokotela wezilwane uma kuphakama izinkinga
Hlola Amaqiniso
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