Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane: Abangane Abanoboya Abaphulukisa Izinhliziyo Nezingqondo Zethu

Ukwelashwa Kwezilwane: Abangane Abanoboya Abaphulukisa Izinhliziyo Nezingqondo Zethu

Hwake wazizwa uzizwa uhlanzekile ngendlela engaqondakali lapho ufutha ikati elibomvu noma ubuka ukudlala inja idlala epaki? Akuwona nje umcabango wakho.

Izilwane zine a esiyingqayizivele ikhono lokuxhumana nathi ezingeni elijulile, ukunikela ubungane, induduzo, ngisho okwelaphayo izinzuzo.

Lokhu kuxhumana okunamandla kuyisisekelo se ukwelashwa kwezilwane, insimu ekhula ngokushesha ehlanganisa isibopho somuntu nesilwane ukuze sithuthukise inhlalakahle yethu engokomzimba, engokwengqondo, nengokomzwelo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizongena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wokwelapha ngezilwane, sihlole:

• Isayensi ngemuva komsila onyakazayo: Sizodalula izindlela zebhayoloji nezengqondo ezichaza ukuthi ukusebenzelana nezilwane kungaba nomthelela omuhle kanjani empilweni yethu.
• Ubani ongazuza ekwelapheni kwezilwane: Sizohlola izinhlobonhlobo zezimo ukwelapha kwezilwane okungabhekana nazo, kusukela ekukhathazekeni nasekucindezelekeni kuya ekuvuseleleni umzimba kanye nezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
• Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa kwezilwane: Sizokhipha izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha ngezilwane, okuhlanganisa ukwelapha okusizwa yizilwane (AAT), imisebenzi yokusiza izilwane (AAA), kanye nezilwane zesevisi.
• Abelaphi abanoboya (nabanezimpaphe): Sizokwethula ngezilwane ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokwelapha izilwane, sihlole amandla azo ahlukile nokufaneleka kwezidingo ezahlukahlukene.
• Ukutholela uhlelo olulungele: Sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokuthi ungathola kanjani izinhlelo zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezithembekile futhi siqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile nokuhle.
• Izimiso zokuziphatha: Sizokhuluma ngokubaluleka kwenhlalakahle yezilwane ekwelapheni izilwane futhi sixoxe ngezinqubo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabangane bethu abanoboya.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ufuna ukwazi ngesayensi yomphumela wokupholisa umngane wakho noma othile ofuna ezinye izindlela zokuphatha isimo sezempilo, lo mhlahlandlela ungowakho.

Bopha, futhi ulungele ukuqalisa uhambo olujabulisayo lokungena emhlabeni wokwelapha ngezilwane!

Isayensi Engemuva Komsila Onyakazayo: Kungani Izilwane Zisenza Sizizwe Singcono

Isibopho somuntu nesilwane siyi-tapestry eyinkimbinkimbi elukwe kusukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokubambisana. Ucwaningo lusikisela ukuthi ukuxhumana nezilwane kubangela ukukhululwa kwe-oxytocin, i-neurohormone ehlotshaniswa nemizwa yothando, ukwethembana, nokusondelana.

Le “khemikhali yokugoqa” ithuthukisa ukuphumula, inciphisa amahomoni okucindezeleka njenge-cortisol, futhi yehlise umfutho wegazi, okuholela esimweni esizolile somzwelo nesihle.

Ngale kwe-symphony yama-hormone, ukumane uphulule uboya obuthambile besilwane kunganikeza umuzwa wokunethezeka nokulondeka.

Uthando olungenamibandela nokwamukelwa okuvela kubangane bethu abanoboya kungaba ikhambi elinamandla lesizungu kanye nokuzihlukanisa.

Ukwengeza, ukunakekela isilwane kungathuthukisa umuzwa wenjongo nomthwalo wemfanelo, kukhulise ukuzethemba nogqozi.

Ubani Ongazuza Ekwelapheni Kwezilwane? I-Spectrum Yokusekela

Izinzuzo zokwelapha zokwelashwa kwezilwane zidlulela ngalé kokukhululeka kokucindezeleka.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukusebenza kahle kwalo ekubhekaneni nezinselele eziningi ezingokomzimba, ezingokwengqondo, nezomzwelo, okuhlanganisa:

• Izimo zempilo yengqondo: Ukwelapha ngezilwane kukhonjiswe ukuthi kunenzuzo kubantu abanenkinga yokukhathazeka, ukudangala, i-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), kanye nama-phobias.
• Ukwehla kwengqondo: Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ukusebenzelana nezilwane kungashukumisa ukusebenza kwengqondo futhi kuthuthukise inkumbulo kubantu abanokuwohloka komqondo noma isifo i-Alzheimer's.
• Ukuvuselelwa ngokomzimba: Ukwelashwa kwezilwane kungasetshenziswa ukugqugquzela iziguli ezelashwa ngokomzimba, ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto, nokuphatha ubuhlungu obungapheli.
• Ukukhubazeka kokuthuthuka: Izingane ezine-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) zivame ukukhombisa ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekusebenzisaneni komphakathi namakhono okuxhumana ngemva kokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwezilwane.
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwasebuntwaneni: Ukuba khona kwesilwane sokwelapha kunganikeza umuzwa wokuphepha nokuvikeleka ezinganeni eziye zabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa, ukwenza kube lula ukubonakaliswa kwemizwelo kanye nezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokwelashwa Kwezilwane: Ukusekela Ukuthungatha Izidingo Ezithize

Igama elithi "ukwelashwa kwezilwane" lihlanganisa ukungenelela okuhlukahlukene, ngakunye kunokugxila okuhlukile nendlela yokwenza.

Ake sihlole izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukwelapha Okusizwa Ngezilwane (AAT): Lokhu ukungenelela kokwelapha okusemthethweni okulethwa uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ngesilwane esiqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Amaseshini e-AAT anemigomo ecacile futhi ahlanganiswe ohlelweni lokwelashwa lulonke lwesiguli.

• Imisebenzi Esizwa Ngezilwane (AAA): Lena indlela engakahleleki evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingezona ezokwelashwa njengamakhaya asebekhulile noma izikole. Izinhlelo ze-AAA zihlose ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle jikelele nokuxhumana komphakathi ngokusebenzisana kwezilwane, kodwa azibhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha.

• Izilwane zesevisi: Izilwane zesevisi eziqeqeshiwe, njengezinja eziqondisayo zezinja ezingaboni kahle noma ezisiza ukuzwa, azithathwa njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwezilwane. Nokho, badlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni abantu abakhubazekile kanye nasekuthuthukiseni ukuzimela kwabo.

Abelaphi abanoboya (noFeathery): A Menagerie of Animal Helpers

Izwe lokwelapha ngezilwane liziqhayisa ngabalingiswa abahlukahlukene, ngalinye linamandla ahlukile nokufaneleka kwezidingo ezihlukene.

Nawa amanye amanxusa ezilwane avame kakhulu endaweni yenhlalakahle yemizwa nengokwenyama:

• Izinja: Umngane omkhulu wendoda (nowesifazane) uthatha indawo ephezulu ngesizathu. Izinja ziyizidalwa eziphilisayo ngendlela emangalisayo, ezikwazi ukufunda imizwa yabantu futhi zinikeza uthando olungenamibandela nokusekelwa. Isimo sabo sokudlala singakhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba nokusebenzelana komphakathi, okubenza babe abangane abakahle babantu abashikashikana nokuhlukaniswa noma ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba.

• Amakati: Lezi zinsikazi ezingaqondakali zingase zibonakale zikude, kodwa ukugoqa kwazo okumnene nokuba khona kwazo okuzolile kunomthelela obonakalayo wokwelapha. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuphulula ikati kunganciphisa umfutho wegazi futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka. Kubantu abathola induduzo ebudlelwaneni obuthule, amakati angaba ozakwethu abahle bokwelapha.

• Amahhashi: Ukwelashwa kwe-Equine, okubandakanya ukuxhumana namahhashi phansi noma ukugibela amahhashi, kubonakale kuphumelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono emoto, ibhalansi, nokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela lezi zilwane ezibabazekayo kungathuthukisa umuzwa womthwalo wemfanelo futhi kwakha ukuzethemba.

• Amahlengethwa: I-dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT) isizuze amandla eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikhombisa isithembiso ekudambiseni izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) nokunye ukukhubazeka kokuthuthuka. Imvelo yokudlala yamahlengethwa kanye nemvelo yasemanzini eyingqayizivele ingadala umuzwa ovuselelayo nozolisayo kubahlanganyeli.

• Onogwaja nezilwane ezincane: Kubantu abangase bethuswe izilwane ezinkulu, izidalwa ezincane njengonogwaja, izingulube ze-Guinea, ngisho nezinyoni zinganikeza uhlobo olumnene lokwelapha izilwane. Lezi zilwane zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-AAA ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwabadala, zinikeza ubungane futhi zikhuthaze umuzwa wokuzola.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izilwane ezilungele umsebenzi wokwelapha. Isimo sengqondo, ukuqeqeshwa, nolwazi kuyizici ezibalulekile.

Izilwane ezelaphayo zihlolwa ngokuqinile futhi ziqeqeshwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zikhululekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi zingaxhumana ngokuphepha nabantu bayo yonke iminyaka namakhono.

Ukutholela Uhlelo Olufanele: Ukuvula Amandla Esibopho Somuntu Nesilwane

Uma unentshisekelo yokuhlola ukwelashwa kwezilwane, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubonana nodokotela wakho noma umelaphi.

Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kuwukuphelelisa okufanele ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha olukhona yini.

Uma usunokukhanya okuluhlaza, nanka amathiphu okuthola uhlelo olulungile:

• Cela izincomo: Khuluma nodokotela wakho, umelaphi, noma indawo yokuhlala yezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezihlonishwayo endaweni yakini.
• Cwaninga uhlelo: Bheka izinhlelo ezigunyazwe inhlangano enedumela elihle, njenge-Pet Partners Therapy Education Programme (PPTEP) noma i-Delta Society.
• Bheka ukusebenzelana: Uma kungenzeka, bheka isikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze uthole umuzwa ngendawo yohlelo kanye nesimo sengqondo sesilwane.
• Cabangela izidingo zakho: Cabanga ngemigomo yakho ethile nanoma yiziphi izinkathazo ongase ube nazo mayelana nokusebenzelana nezilwane. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nomhlinzeki wohlelo.

Khumbula, ukwelapha ngezilwane kuwumzamo wokubambisana. Umelaphi, umphathi wezilwane, kanye nani nonke nidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi oluphephile futhi oluhle.

Izimiso Zokuziphatha: Ukubeka Abangane Bethu Abanoboya Kuqala

Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelapha okuhilela izilwane, ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha kubaluleke kakhulu.

Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Inhlalakahle yezilwane ihamba phambili: Izilwane ezelaphayo kufanele zinakekelwe kahle, ziqeqeshelwe ubuntu, futhi zibe nekhefu phakathi namaseshini.
• Ukufaneleka kwezilwane: Akuzona zonke izilwane ezilungele umsebenzi wokwelapha. Isimo sabo sengqondo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nenhlalakahle yabo yonke kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
• Imvume enolwazi: Abantu ababamba iqhaza ekwelapheni izilwane kufanele baziswe ngokugcwele ngohlelo futhi bakhululeke ukuxhumana nezilwane.

Ngokubeka eqhulwini inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nemikhuba eqotho, singaqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelapha ngezilwane kuyaqhubeka nokuba namandla okwenza okuhle emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo semiphakathi esizwa izilwane ezifuywayo siye sakhula njengoba abantu bebona isibopho esijulile phakathi kwabantu nabangane babo abanoboya.

Le miphakathi ayinikezi nje kuphela indawo enethezekile kubahlali kodwa futhi ibhekelela nezidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezizithandayo. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinsiza, i- imiphakathi ephilayo esizwa kakhulu izinja ziqinisekisa ukuthi abangani bethu be-canine bathola uthando, ukunakwa, nokunakekelwa okubafanele njengoba beguga eduze kwabanikazi bazo. Le ndawo yokunakekela ivumela kokubili abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi ziphumelele, futhi ithuthukisa izinzuzo zokuphulukisa zobungane bezilwane.

Therapeutic Touch: Imisebenzi kanye Nezinzuzo Zokwelashwa Kwezilwane

Manje njengoba usuhlangane nabelaphi abanoboya nezimpaphe futhi uqonda ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani uhlelo olunedumela elihle, ake sihlole izici ezingokoqobo zezikhathi zokwelashwa kwezilwane.

Lezi zikhathi zingahlanganisa imisebenzi eyahlukene, ehambisana nezidingo ezithile zombambiqhaza namandla esilwane.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Ukuxubha nokuphulula: Isenzo esilula sokuphulula uboya besilwane singapholisa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi sikhuthaze ukuphumula. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanenkinga yokukhathazeka noma ingcindezi.

• Ukondla nokunakekela isilwane: Ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wenhlalakahle yesilwane, ngisho nangendlela encane, kungathuthukisa umuzwa wenjongo futhi kukhulise ukuzethemba. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ezinganeni noma kubantu abanokukhubazeka kokukhula.

• Ukuhamba noma ukudlala nesilwane: Ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini efana nokuhamba nenja noma ukudlala ukulanda kungakhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba futhi kuthuthukise amakhono emoto. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kubantu abahlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma abaphethwe ubuhlungu obungapheli.

• Ukuxhumana okungenazwi: Kubantu abanobunzima bokuxhumana, njengalabo abaku-autism spectrum, ukusebenzelana nezilwane kunganikeza indawo ephephile yokuxhumana okungakhulumi kanye nokuveza imizwa.

• Ukukhuthazwa kwezinzwa: Izilwane zinganikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa - uboya obuthambile bekati, ukuhamba okunesigqi kwehhashi, noma ama-squawks adlalayo kapholi. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kungase kukhuthaze futhi kuthulise kubantu abanobunzima bokucubungula izinzwa.

Izinzuzo zokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokwelapha izilwane zinkulu futhi zingatholwa emazingeni amaningi:

• Inhlalakahle yemizwa: Ukwelashwa ngezilwane kunganciphisa ukukhathazeka, ukudangala, nesizungu, kuyilapho kuthuthukisa imizwa yokuphumula, ukuzola, nokuxhumana nabantu.
• Impilo yomzimba: Ukusebenzelana nezilwane kungakhuthaza umsebenzi womzimba, ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto, nokuphatha ubuhlungu obungapheli.
• Umsebenzi wokuqonda: Ukwelapha ngezilwane kubonise isithembiso ekuthuthukiseni inkumbulo nokusebenza kwengqondo kubantu abanokuwohloka komqondo noma isifo i-Alzheimer's.
• Ukusebenzelana komphakathi: Kubantu abanenkinga yokuxhumana nabantu, ukwelashwa kwezilwane kunganikeza indawo ephephile yokuxhuma nokwakha ubudlelwano.

Ngale Kweseshini: Umthelela Ohlala Njalo Wokwelashwa Kwezilwane

Imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kwezilwane ngokuvamile idlulela ngalé kweseshini yokwelapha ngokwayo.

Isibopho somuntu nesilwane singanikeza umuzwa wenduduzo nokulondeka ongahlala ukuphila kwakho konke.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezingadala umthelela ohlala njalo:

• Izindlela zokubhekana nazo ezithuthukisiwe: Amakhono afundwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezilwane, njengamaqhinga okuphumula noma amasu okuxhumana nomphakathi, angasetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke.
• Ukwandisa ugqozi nokuzethemba: Ukunakekela isilwane kanye nokubona izimpendulo ezinhle esizivezayo kungakhuphula ukuzethemba kanye nogqozi.
• Umuzwa wenhloso: Kubantu abangase bazizwe behlukanisiwe noma bengenawo umuzwa wenjongo, ukunakekela isilwane kungabanikeza umuzwa obalulekile womthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesimiso.

Ukwelapha ngezilwane kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingahambisana nezinhlelo zokwelapha zendabuko futhi lithuthukise inhlalakahle yonke.

Uma ufuna indlela yemvelo nephelele yokuphatha isimo sezempilo noma umane ufune umngane onoboya ukuze akhanyisele usuku lwakho, ukwelapha ngezilwane kungase kube indlela ephelele kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs) mayelana Nokwelashwa Kwezilwane

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene nokwelashwa kwezilwane?

Nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile, kunezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokwelashwa kwezilwane, njengokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma imihuzuko emincane. Kubalulekile ukudalula noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ube nakho ngaphambi kokubamba iqhaza kuhlelo. Izinhlelo ezihloniphekile zizothatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zinakekelwa kahle futhi ziqeqeshwe kahle.

Kubiza malini ukwelapha ngezilwane?

Izindleko zokwelashwa kwezilwane zingahluka kuye ngohlelo, indawo, kanye nobuningi bezikhathi. Ezinye izinhlelo zinganikela ngezimali zesikali sokushelela noma zamukele iminikelo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukubamba iqhaza ekwelapheni izilwane uma ngesaba izilwane?

Uma unovalo oluncane lwezilwane, umelaphi oqeqeshiwe angakusiza ukuthi unqobe kancane kancane ukwesaba kwakho endaweni ephephile nelawulwayo. Kodwa-ke, uma une-phobia enzima, ukwelashwa kwezilwane kungase kungabi ukulingana okulungile.

Kuthiwani uma ngingenaso isilwane esifuywayo? Ngisengakwazi ukuzuza ekwelapheni izilwane?

Nakanjani! Izinhlelo eziningi zokwelapha izilwane zisebenzisa izilwane eziqeqeshelwe ukwelapha ikakhulukazi izinjongo zokwelapha. Awudingi ukuba umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ukuze ujabulele izinzuzo zokusebenzelana kwezilwane.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kungifanele?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezilwane kulungile yini ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho noma umelaphi. Bangakusiza ukuthi uhlole izidingo zakho futhi unqume ukuthi ukwelapha ngezilwane kungaba yini isengezo esizuzisayo ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha.

Isiphetho

Isibopho somuntu nesilwane singamandla anamandla anamandla okuphulukisa izinhliziyo, izingqondo nemizimba yethu.

Ukwelashwa kwezilwane ihlanganisa lokhu kuxhumana ukuze inikeze uhlobo oluhlukile nolusebenzayo lokwelapha. Ngokuhlanganisa abangani abanoboya (nabanezimpaphe) ohambweni lwethu lwenhlalakahle, singavula izwe lezinzuzo ezingokomzwelo, zomzimba, nezenhlalo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna indlela ehambisanayo yokuphatha isimo sezempilo, ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana nomphakathi, noma ukufuna nje umuntu oyisifuba, cabanga ukuvula inhliziyo nengqondo yakho emandleni aguqulayo okwelashwa kwezilwane.