Umugqa Wesikhathi Wamazinyo Omdlwane: Ongakulindela nokuthi Ungasiza Kanjani

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoMashi 6, 2025 ngu Izinja Vets

Ngesikhathi sokuqala ngithola izinyo elincane lomdlwane phansi kwegumbi lami lokuphumula, ngashaywa uvalo. IGolden Retriever yami enamasonto ayi-12 ubudala yayinomlomo owengeziwe kulelo sonto, kodwa ngangingakulungele ukuthola ubufakazi bangempela bokuphuma kwamazinyo engane yakhe. Ingabe lokhu bekujwayelekile? Wayesezinhlungwini? Bekumele ngabe kukhona engikwenzayo ukumsiza?

Uma usanda kwamukela umdlwane ekhaya lakho, cishe ubuza le mibuzo efanayo. Inqubo yokukhipha amazinyo iyisigaba esingokwemvelo kodwa esiyinselele somdlwane esishiya abazali abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo bedidekile futhi bekhathazekile. Njengezingane ezingabantu, imidlwane idlula enkathini yamazinyo engavivinya kokubili amazinga ayo okunethezeka nokubekezela kwakho.

Izindaba ezinhle? Ngokuqonda okucacile komugqa wesikhathi wokukhula komdlwane kanye namasu athile asebenzayo okusiza ukudambisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwawo, ungakwazi ukuzulazula kulesi sigaba sokukhula ngokuzethemba. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele ukuhambisa kulokho ongakulindela inyanga nenyanga futhi unikeze izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe zokusiza ilungu lomndeni wakho elinoboya kulesi sigaba esingakhululekile kodwa esidingekayo.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Ye-Puppy Teething

Ngaphambi kokungena emugqeni wesikhathi, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi empeleni kwenzekani emlonyeni womdlwane wakho ngesikhathi sokukhipha amazinyo. Imidlwane izalwa ingenamazinyo, kodwa ngesikhathi iningi litholwa (cishe amaviki angu-8), ngokuvamile seliba nesethi egcwele yamazinyo angama-28 - abizwa nangokuthi amazinyo ezingane, amazinyo obisi, noma amazinyo okuqala.

Lawa mazinyo ezinsana ekugcineni athathelwa indawo amazinyo amadala angama-42. Lolu shintsho alwenzeki ngokuphazima kweso, futhi inqubo yokulahlekelwa amazinyo ezingane kanye namazinyo amadala akhulayo kubangela amazinga ahlukene okuphatheka kabi emidlwaneni eyahlukene.

UDkt. John Howe, owayengumongameli we-American Veterinary Medical Association, uyachaza: “Inqubo yokuququda amazinyo emidlwaneni ifana eduze nalokho izingane ezibhekana nakho, ezihambisana nobuhlungu, ukucasuka, nesifiso sokuhlafuna ukuze kunciphise ukucindezeleka. Ukuqonda umugqa wesikhathi kusiza abanikazi ukuthi banikeze ukwesekwa okufanele lapho umdlwane wabo uwudinga kakhulu.”

Qedela Umugqa Wesikhathi Wokuthungatha Amazinyo: Iviki Ngeviki Ukuhlukana

Amaviki 2-4: Amazinyo Engane Aqala Ukuvela

Ngenkathi imidlwane isenonina kanye nabalingani bayo, inqubo yokukhipha amazinyo iqala:

• Amaviki 2-3: Amazinyo okuqala avelayo ama-incisors (amazinyo amancane angaphambili)
• Amaviki 3-4: Amazinyo e-canine ("amazinyo") aqala ukuvela
• Iviki 4: Ama-premolars aqala ukuqhuma ngemuva kwama-canines

Phakathi nalesi sigaba sokuqala, imidlwane isancelisa kodwa ingase iqale ukubonisa isithakazelo ekudleni okuqinile okuthambile. Abazalanisi ngokuvamile baqala inqubo yokulumula njengoba la mazinyo ephuma.

Ongase ukuqaphele: Iningi labanikazi bomdlwane abasha alisiboni lesi sigaba njengoba imidlwane ivame ukuhlala nabalimi kuze kube amasonto angu-8 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulisa udoti omncane kakhulu, uzobona imidlwane iba nesithakazelo esikhulu ekuhloleni izinto ngemilomo yayo.

Amaviki 5-8: Isethi Egcwele Yamazinyo Engane

Ngesikhathi imidlwane eminingi iya ezindlini zayo zaphakade, amazinyo ezingane ayo asuke eseqhume ngokuphelele:

• Iviki 5-6: Isethi egcwele yamazinyo angama-28 kufanele abonakale
• Iviki 6-8: Imidlwane ijwayele ukulunyulwa ngokuphelele obisini lukanina futhi idla ukudla okuqinile komdlwane
• Iviki 8: Yilapho imidlwane eminingi ijoyina imindeni yayo emisha, inesethi ephelele yamazinyo ezingane abukhali

Ongase ukuqaphele: Lawo mazinyo omdlwane acije inaliti! Abanikazi abasha bathola ngokushesha ukuthi abukhali kangakanani la mazinyo esikhashana. Lokhu kuvame ukuba lapho “ukuluma ukudlala” kuba yinto ekhathazayo, njengoba imidlwane ihlola umhlaba wayo kuqala futhi ingakafundi ukuvimbela ukuluma.

Amaviki 12-16: Amazinyo Engane Aqala Ukuwa

Inqubo yokukhipha amazinyo iqala egiyeni eliphezulu phakathi nezinyanga ezi-3-4 ubudala:

• Iviki 12: Ama-incisors (amazinyo angaphambili) ngokuvamile awokuqala ukuwa futhi ashintshwe
• Amaviki 13-14: Ama-premolars aqala ukuwa, futhi ama-premolars amadala aqala ukuvela
• Amaviki 14-16: Amazinyo ezingane ze-Canine avame ukuwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi

Ongase ukuqaphele: Yilapho ongathola khona amazinyo amancane eduze kwekhaya lakho, nakuba imidlwane eminingi igwinya amazinyo ezingane (okungeyona ingozi). Cishe uzobona ukwanda kokuziphatha kokuhlafuna, ukuconsa, futhi mhlawumbe nokopha kancane ezinsinini. Ukuphefumula komdlwane wakho kungase kunuke kabi kunokuvamile, futhi ingase ibe manqikanqika ukudla ukudla okuqinile noma ukudlala ngamathoyizi athile.

Izinyanga 5-6: Amazinyo Abadala Amaningi Angena

Isikhathi sokukhipha amazinyo esiqine kakhulu senzeka phakathi nalezi zinyanga:

• Inyanga 5: Iningi lama-incisors abantu abadala kanye nama-premolars kufanele abe endaweni
• Inyanga i-5-6: Amazinyo e-canine yabantu abadala avela ngokugcwele
• Inyanga 6: Ama-Molars (angenawo ama-deciduous predecessor) aqala ukuvela ngemuva komlomo

Ongase ukuqaphele: Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ukungakhululeki kwamazinyo. Umdlwane wakho ungase uhlafune kakhulu, futhi ungase ubone amachashaza egazi amancane kumathoyizi. Izinsini zabo zingase zibonakale zibomvu noma zivuvukele ezindaweni. Eminye imidlwane iba nokucasuka noma ingabi nesithakazelo kancane ekudleni.

Izinyanga 6-8: Ukuqedwa Kwamazinyo Abadala

Isigaba sokugcina senqubo yokukhipha amazinyo sibandakanya ama-molar wokugcina angena:

• Inyanga i-6-7: Eyokugcina yama-premolars omdala kanye ne-molars iyavela
• Inyanga i-7-8: Kule minyaka, imidlwane eminingi inesethi yayo ephelele yamazinyo amadala angama-42
• Ngemva kweNyanga yesi-8: Izimpande zamazinyo angapheli ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngokugcwele

Ongase ukuqaphele: Ukuhlafuna kungase kuhlale kushubile kodwa kancane kancane kuyehla njengoba ukungakhululeki kuncipha. Umlomo womdlwane wakho kufanele ubukeke kakhulu njengomlomo wenja endala, onamazinyo amakhulu, ayisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa namazinyo engane abukhali.

Izimpawu Umdlwane Wakho Ukuthi Unamazinyo

Ukuqonda umugqa wesikhathi kuyasiza, kodwa wonke umdlwane ungumuntu ngamunye. Nazi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi umdlwane wakho udlalisa amazinyo:

1. Ukwanda kokuziphatha kokuhlafuna: Lolu uphawu olusobala kakhulu - imidlwane iyahlafuna ukuze ikhulule amazinyo amasha aphusha ezinsinini
2. Izinsini ezibomvu noma ezivuvukele: Hlola izinsini zomdlwane wakho ngezikhathi ezithile; izindawo ezivuvukele ngokuvamile zibonisa lapho kuvela khona amazinyo amasha
3. Amabala egazi kumathoyizi: Inani elincane legazi kumathoyizi okuhlafunwa livamile ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa kwamazinyo
4. Ukuconsa ngaphezu kokujwayelekile: Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamathe kuvame ukuhambisana nokuphuma kwamazinyo
5. Ukububula noma ukukhala: Eminye imidlwane iphimisa lapho izwa ukungakhululeki kwamazinyo
6. Ukungathandi ukudla: I-kibble eqinile ingase ingakhangi okwesikhashana
7. Izikhala ezibonakalayo emazinyweni: Njengoba amazinyo ezingane ewa, uzoqaphela izikhala ngaphambi kokuthi kuphume amazinyo angunaphakade
8. Edlalisa emlonyeni: Umdlwane wakho ungase uzame “ukususa” umthombo wokungakhululeki
9. Umoya omubi kancane: Inhlanganisela yezinsini ezophayo nokudla okuvaleleke emazinyweni asafufusa kungabangela i-halitosis yesikhashana
10. Amazinyo angekho: Empeleni ungase uthole amazinyo ezingane awile eduze kwekhaya lakho

Ungayisiza Kanjani Inja Yakho Yamazinyo: Amasu Okududuza Asebenzayo

Ukwazi ukuthi umdlwane wakho ubhekene nenqubo evamile yokukhula akukwenzi kube lula ukuwubuka ungakhululekile. Nawa amasu anconywe udokotela wezilwane ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu zamazinyo:

Amathoyizi Okuhlafuna Afanelekile

Ukunikeza amathoyizi okuhlafuna afanele kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekusizeni umdlwane wakho ophucayo. Udokotela wamazinyo uDkt. Brooke Niemiec uyancoma:

“Khetha amathoyizi aqine ngokwanele ukuba anikeze ingcindezi kodwa abe khona ukuze ugweme ukulimaza amazinyo ahlala emile. Amathoyizi angcono kakhulu alingisa umuzwa woqwanga, ama-canid asendle abengawuhlafuna ngokwemvelo phakathi nokukhula.”

Ezinye izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• Amathoyizi enjoloba aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imidlwane emazinyo: Bheka imiklamo eqondene namazinyo enezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene
• Izindwangu zokugeza ezimanzi eziqandisiwe: Amakhaza ahlinzeka ngokukhululeka kokuthuthumela (gada ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayisebenzisi indwangu)
• Okhiye bomdlwane abaklanywe ngokukhethekile: Lezi zingafakwa efrijini ukuze uthole usizo olungeziwe
• Amathoyizi enjoloba anezindawo zokuphatha ukugxusha: Lokhu kunikeza ukuphazamiseka kanye nezindawo zokuhlafuna ezifanele

Gwema lezi zinto ezingaba yingozi:

• Ama-ice cubes (aqine kakhulu futhi angalimaza amazinyo)
• Amathambo ezilwane (ingozi yokuqhekeka)
• Amathoyizi epulasitiki aqinile
• Izinti ezivela ngaphandle (ingozi ye-splinter kanye nobuthi obungaba khona)
• Noma yiliphi ithoyizi elincane ngokwanele ukuligwinya

Ukwelashwa Kwezinga Lokushisa

Ukubanda kusiza ukuba ndikindiki izinsini futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala:

• Izaqathi eziqandisiwe: Lezi zenza izinti zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlafuna okugadwayo
• Amathoyizi ezintambo ezimanzi eziqandisiwe: Inhlanganisela yokubanda nokuthungwa inikeza ukukhululeka okuhle kakhulu
• Amathoyizi aqandisayo ezentengiselwano: Landela izikhombisi-ndlela zephakheji ngesikhathi sokuqandisa
• Indwangu yokugeza emanzi efrijini (hhayi iqhwa).: Isonte ibe yisimo sentambo ukuze ibambeke kalula

Inothi elibalulekile: Ungalokothi usebenzise izinto ezibanda kakhulu ezinsinini zomdlwane wakho, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwezicubu. Izinto kufanele zibande esiqandisini noma zibe yiqhwa isikhashana.

Ukudla Nezokwelashwa Okulungele Amazinyo

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo, cabangela lezi zinguquko:

• Nciphisa i-kibble eyomile ngamanzi afudumele uma umdlwane wakho ubonakala ungabaza ukudla
• Nikeza ukwelashwa kwamazinyo okuklanywe ngokukhethekile yakhelwe imidlwane (hhayi izinja ezindala)
• Cabangela ukuhlafunwa kwamazinyo okwenziwe umdlwane ezithambile kunezinguqulo zabantu abadala
• Gwema ukudla okunzima kakhulu noma ukuhlafuna lokho kungalimaza amazinyo asafufusa

I-Gentle Gum Massage

Eminye imidlwane ithola ukukhululeka ekucindezelweni okuncane:

• Hlanza umunwe wakho kahle futhi uwusebenzise ukuze uhlikihle izinsini zomdlwane wakho ngobumnene
• Cabangela ibhulashi lamazinyo eliqondene nomdlwane okunikeza ukuthungwa kanye ne-massage
• Sebenzisa ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi imizuzwana engu-30-60 ezindaweni ezibonakala zibucayi kakhulu

Le nqubo inenzuzo eyengeziwe yokwenza umdlwane wakho ukhululeke ngokubamba umlomo, okuzokwenza ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo esikhathini esizayo kube lula.

Izinketho Zokulawula Ubuhlungu

Emidlwaneni ehlangabezana nokungakhululeki okukhulu:

• Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezinketho ezifanele zokulawula ubuhlungu
• Ungalokothi unikeze imishanguzo yezinhlungu zabantu ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezilwane
• Ezinye izithasiselo zokupholisa zemvelo ingase ifaneleke (ngemvume kadokotela wezilwane)
• Hlela ukuhlolwa uma ukuncelisa amazinyo kubonakala kunzima kumdlwane wakho

Ukuphatha Izinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngesikhathi Sokucwasa Amazinyo

Ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba kokukhipha amazinyo ngokuvamile kubonakala njengezinselele zokuziphatha. Nansi indlela yokuphatha izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene nokuqothuka kwamazinyo:

Iqondisa kabusha Ukuhlafuna Okungafanele

Lapho umdlwane wakho uhlafuna ifenisha, izicathulo, noma ezinye izinto ezingafanele:

1. Phakamisa ngomsindo omaphakathi (hhayi ukuklabalasa okuthukuthele)
2. Ngokushesha nikeza ithoyizi lokuhlafuna elifanele
3. Bancome ngentshiseko lapho behlafuna into efanele
4. Phinda ngokungaguquki lokhu kulandelana

Khumbula, isijeziso asisebenzi kahle futhi singalimaza ubuhlobo bakho nomdlwane wakho. Esikhundleni salokho, lawula indawo yabo ngokufakazela imidlwane futhi unikeze izindlela eziningi ezifanele.

Ukufundisa Ukuvimbela Ukuluma

Imidlwane enamazinyo ivamise ukubamba izandla kakhulu ngenxa yokungakhululeki kwezinsini:

1. Uma amazinyo omdlwane ethinta isikhumba, yenza umsindo ophakeme othi “ouch”
2. Yeka ukudlala ngokushesha bese uhoxisa ukunaka kafushane
3. Qalisa kabusha ukuxhumana lapho umdlwane usuzolile
4. Nikeza njalo amathoyizi okuhlafuna afanelekile esikhundleni sezandla zakho

Isazi sokuziphatha kwezinja uDkt. Ian Dunbar siyagcizelela: “Ukufundisa imidlwane ukuba ibe nomlomo othambile ngokuziqeqeshela ukuvimbela ukuluma phakathi nesigaba sokukhumula kungenye yezifundo ezibaluleke kakhulu inja engake izifunda.”

Ukugcina Ukungaguquguquki Kokuqeqeshwa

Naphezu kokungakhululeki, qhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kokuqinisa okuhle:

• Gcina izikhathi zifushane (3-5 imizuzu)
• Gxila ekushukumiseni kwengqondo okungabandakanyi ukudlala okunomlomo
• Vuza ukuziphatha okuzolile njalo
• Cabangela izifunzi zendida eziqondisa kabusha amandla okuhlafuna

Nini Ukubonisana Nodokotela Wakho Wezilwane

Nakuba ukunquma amazinyo kungokwemvelo, izimo ezithile zidinga ukunakwa kochwepheshe:

• Amazinyo abantu abadala angena ngaphambi kokuba amazinyo ezingane aphume (ukudala ukubukeka “komugqa okabili”)
• Amazinyo omntwana asekhona ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-7 yobudala
• Amazinyo aphukile (kungaba ingane noma unomphela)
• Izinsini ezivuvuke kakhulu noma ezivuvukele ngokopha okukhulu
• Ukungafuni ukudla isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku
• Ukuqunjelwa ngokweqile ngaphezu kwamanani ajwayelekile wokukhipha amazinyo
• Ukudlodla okubalulekile emlonyeni noma ukuhlikihla ubuso
• Ukungaqondani kahle kwamazinyo abantu abadala

Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi ezindabeni zamazinyo kungavimbela izinkinga ezinkulu njengoba inja yakho ikhula.

Ngaphandle Kwamazinyo: Ukusungula Imikhuba Emihle Yamazinyo

Isigaba samazinyo sinikeza ithuba elihle lokusungula izindlela zokunakekelwa kwamazinyo impilo yonke:

Ukuqala Ukuxubha Kusenesikhathi

• Qala ngokuthinta kafushane amazinyo nezinsini zomdlwane wakho ngomunwe wakho
• Ukuqhubekela phambili kubhulashi lomunwe ngomuthi wokuxubha ophephile womdlwane
• Ekugcineni ngenisa ibhulashi lamazinyo lenja ethambile
• Yenza izikhathi zibe zinhle futhi zibe mfishane, kancane kancane ukwandisa ubude besikhathi

Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinyo Okuvamile

• Phakamisa izindebe zomdlwane wakho masonto onke ukuze uhlole amazinyo nezinsini
• Bheka ukwakheka kwe-tartar, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, noma amazinyo aphukile
• Qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko zokuphefumula eziqhubekayo ngaphandle kwamazinyo
• Xoxa ngempilo yamazinyo lapho uvakashela udokotela wezilwane omdlwane

Ukukhetha Amathoyizi Nezinto Zokudla Ezilungele Amazinyo

• Khetha amathoyizi ahlanza kahle amazinyo ngesikhathi sokudlala
• Bheka uphawu lweVeterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) emikhiqizweni yamazinyo
• Cabangela ukudla kwamazinyo okwenzelwe ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana kwe-tartar
• Xoxa ngezinketho zokwelapha ezilungele amazinyo nodokotela wakho wezilwane

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nezinyo Lomdlwane

Umbuzo: Kujwayelekile yini ukuthi umdlwane ungakuthandi ukudla ngesikhathi ukhipha amazinyo?

A: Okunye ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamazinyo, ikakhulukazi uma umdlwane wakho uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki okukhulu. Ungasiza ngokuthambisa i-kibble ngamanzi afudumele noma ushintshele ekudleni okumanzi okwesikhashana. Nokho, ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24 kugunyaza ukuba kubizwe udokotela wakho wezilwane, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise inkinga engaphezu kwamazinyo avamile.

Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngicoshe amazinyo engane yomdlwane wami lapho ngiwathola?

IMP: Nakuba kungekho monakalo ekulahleni amazinyo omdlwane owatholayo, futhi ayikho inkinga uma umdlwane wakho uwagwinya, okuyinto evame ukwenzeka. Abanye abazali bezilwane ezifuywayo bathanda ukulondoloza ezimbalwa njengezikhumbuzo. Uma ukhathazekile ngamazinyo akho agwinya umdlwane, khumbula ukuthi mancane futhi ngokuvamile adlula ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla ngaphandle kokukhishwa.

Umbuzo: Umdlwane wami unamazinyo amadala angenayo, kodwa amazinyo engane awakaphumi. Ingabe lokhu kuyinkinga?

IMP: Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi amazinyo amisiwe agciniwe, singadinga ukungenelela kodokotela wezilwane uma amazinyo engane engawi phakathi kwamaviki ambalwa. Amazinyo ezingane agciniwe angabangela amazinyo ahlala njalo ukuthi angene engaqondile futhi angase aholele ezinkingeni zamazinyo kamuva. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angakhipha amazinyo ezingane agciniwe ngokuphephile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamazinyo uma kunesidingo.

Umbuzo: Amazinyo amadala omdlwane wami abukeka egwegwile. Ingabe zizoqondana?

IMP: Okunye ukungaboni ngaso linye okuncane phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amazinyo kuyinto evamile futhi kuvame ukuxazulula njengoba umhlathi ukhula namazinyo ezinzile. Kodwa-ke, ukungaqondi kahle okuphawulekayo kungase kudinge ukunakwa kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma kuthinta ikhono lomdlwane wakho lokudla ngokunethezeka noma ukuvala umlomo wawo kahle. Veza lokhu ekuvakasheleni kwakho udokotela wezilwane olandelayo ukuze uhlolwe.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ezinye izinhlobo zisengozini enkulu yokuba namazinyo anzima kunezinye?

A: Yebo, izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic (ezinobuso obuyisicaba) njenge-Bulldogs, Pugs, kanye ne-Boston Terriers zivame ukuba namazinyo anzima kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo somhlathi kanye namazinyo aminyene. Izinhlobo ezincane zingase futhi zigcine amazinyo ezingane kaningi kunezinhlobo ezinkulu. Izinhlobo ezithambekele ezinkingeni zamazinyo zingadinga ukunakekelwa okunakekelwa okwengeziwe phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amazinyo kanye nempilo yazo yonke.

Isiphetho: Ukusekela Umdlwane Wakho Ngokuthintwa Amazinyo

Inqubo yokukhipha amazinyo imele enye yezinselele zokuqala zentuthuko ozoyizulazula ngomdlwane wakho omusha. Ngokuqonda umugqa wesikhathi futhi unikeze ukwesekwa okufanele, unganciphisa ukungakhululeki komdlwane wakho ngenkathi uqinisa isibopho sakho ngokunakekela okungaguquki, okumnene.

Khumbula ukuthi lesi sigaba singokwesikhashana—imvamisa sithatha cishe amasonto angu-12 kuya kwezinyanga ezingu-8 ubudala—kodwa imikhuba yamazinyo oyisungulayo manje izozuzisa inja yakho kukho konke ukuphila kwayo. Ngesineke, amathoyizi okuhlafuna afanelekile, nokunakekela ngokucophelela, uzosiza umdlwane wakho ukuba uphume esigabeni sokuqothuka unesethi enempilo yamazinyo amadala kanye nobudlelwane obuhle nokuphatha amazinyo.

Amazinyo amancane owathola phansi namuhla ayizimpawu zokukhula okujwayelekile komdlwane wakho abe yinja endala ezoba yinja. Ngokuphendula izidingo zabo ngokuqonda kanye nokungenelela okufanele, awubasizi nje ngokubaxosha—wakha isisekelo sempilo yonke yokwethembana nokuphila kahle.

Okubhekwayo

1. I-American Veterinary Medical Association. (2023). "Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamazinyo Nokunakekelwa Ezinjeni." Ijenali yeVeterinary Dentistry, 40 (2), 89-97. https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/javma/javma-overview.xml
2. Niemiec, BA (2022). "I-Puppy Teething kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamazinyo: Ukucatshangelwa Komtholampilo." Imitholampilo Yezilwane: Ukuzijwayeza Kwezilwane Ezincane, 52 (3), 613-626. https://www.vetsmall.theclinics.com/article/S0195-5616(22)00002-X/fulltext
3. Dunbar, I. (2023). "Izigaba Zokuthuthukiswa Kokuziphatha Kokuluma Umdlwane kanye Nemiphumela Yokuqeqeshwa." Isayensi Yokuziphatha Kwezilwane Esetshenzisiwe, I-215, i-45-53. https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/applied-animal-behaviour-science