Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 29, 2023 ngu Izinja Vets
Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokugoma Umdlwane
Ohambweni lobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuqinisekisa impilo nenhlalakahle yomngane wakho onoboya kubaluleke kakhulu. Okukodwa kwe izinyathelo ezibalulekile kulo mzamo ukuqonda nokuphatha imigomo yomdlwane.
Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizongena emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wokugoma imidlwane, sinciphise ukubaluleka kwawo, izinhlobo, uhlelo, kanye nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa.
Uma uqeda ukufunda, uzobe usuhlome ngolwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yomdlwane wakho.
Ukubaluleka Kokugoma Umdlwane
Impilo yomdlwane wakho ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi imigomo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuwuvikeleni. Lawa ma-inoculations akuzona nje izinyathelo zokuvimbela; ziyizivikelo ezifweni ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.
Zisebenza njengesisekelo samasosha omzimba omdlwane wakho, ziqinisa ukuzivikela kwazo ezifweni eziningi kanye namagciwane.
Ukuhlola Imithi Ejwayelekile Yomdlwane
Ukuqonda imigomo engase itholwe umdlwane wakho kubalulekile. Le mithi yokugoma yakhiwe ngokucophelela ukuze ilwe nezifo ezithile:
- I-Distemper: Igciwane elithathelwana kakhulu futhi elibulalayo elithinta izitho eziningi.
- I-Parvovirus: Ibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwamathumbu futhi ingabulala.
- Amarabi: Okuvame ukugunyazwa ngumthetho, kuvikela igciwane lamarabi.
- I-Adenovirus: Abaqaphi ngokumelene nesifo sokusha kwesibindi ezinjeni.
- I-Parainfluenza: Ivikela egciwaneni elithathelwanayo lokuphefumula.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Umhlaba wokugoma imidlwane ungaba mkhulu, kunemithi yokugomela eyahlukene yezifo ezahlukene. Ake sicacise ukuthi yimiphi imigomo ebalulekile enhlalakahleni yomdlwane wakho.
I-Bordetella Bronchiseptica
Leli gciwane elithathelwana kakhulu libangela ukukhwehlela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, ngisho nokuquleka nokufa. Uma uhlela ukugibela umdlwane wakho, ukuya ekuqeqesheni iqembu, noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza zokunakekela inja, ubufakazi balo mgomo ngokuvamile buyadingeka.
I-Canine Distemper
Igciwane elithathelwanayo elithinta isimiso sokuphefumula, samathumbu, nezinzwa, i-distemper ingaba yingozi.
Isakazeka ngokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, noma ngokuhlanganyela ukudla nezitsha zamanzi. Izimpawu zakuqala zihlanganisa ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni nasemakhaleni, imfiva, nokukhwehlela, ukuya ekuqulekeni futhi, ngokuvamile, nokufa.
I-Canine Hepatitis
I-canine hepatitis ethathelwanayo ithinta isibindi, izinso, ubende, amaphaphu namehlo. Nakuba izinja eziningi zilulama ezimweni ezibucayi, izinhlobo ezinzima zingabulala. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi, odokotela bezilwane bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu.
I-Canine Parainfluenza
Leli gciwane lingaba nomthelela ekukhwehleleni kwenja, okwenza kubaluleke ezinjeni ezindaweni zomphakathi.
ICoronavirus
Akufanele kudidaniswe ne-COVID-19, i-canine coronavirus ithinta uhlelo lwamathumbu, ibangele izimpawu ezinjengokuphelelwa ukudla, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile iphathwa ngendlela engokomfanekiso.
Isibungu senhliziyo
Nakuba kungewona umgomo, ukuvimbela isikelemu senhliziyo kubalulekile. Lezi zikelemu zingabulala, zivimbe futhi zilimaze izitho zomzimba. Izimpawu zisukela kokuncane kuye kwezinzima, okwenza ukuvimbela ngemithi kubalulekile.
UKennel Cough
Okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu, ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel kungaba okuthambile noma kubi kakhulu. Isakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinja ezindaweni eziseduze, njengezindlwana. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukulawula izimpawu.
Leptospirosis
Lesi sifo sibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa singase sibangele izimpawu ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kusenesikhathi kuyasebenza.
Isifo seLyme
Sisakazwa imikhaza, isifo seLyme singadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuqhuga, umkhuhlane, nezinkinga zamalunga. Ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kubalulekile.
I-Parvovirus
Igciwane elithathelwana kakhulu elithinta zonke izinja, ikakhulukazi imidlwane, i-parvovirus ibangela izimpawu ezinzima ezifana nesifo sohudo esinegazi kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi ngokushesha. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngesikhathi kubalulekile.
Amarabi
Amarabi yisifo esiyingozi esisakazwa ngokulunywa. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha ukuze kusebenze kahle, futhi izifunda eziningi zidinga ukugonywa njalo ngamarabi.
Uhlelo Lokugoma Umdlwane
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele, ukugoma imidlwane kulandela isimiso esakhiwe kahle. Ngokuvamile kubandakanya imijikelezo eminingi yokugoma, eqala emasontweni ayi-6-8 futhi iphethe cishe amasonto ayi-16.
Ishejuli eyenziwe lula:
- Amaviki e-6-8: Ukunikeza imigomo ye-Distemper, Parvovirus, ne-Adenovirus.
- Amaviki e-10-12: Ukuphinda umzuliswano wokuqala wokugoma.
- Amaviki e-14-16: Ukuphinda imithi yokugoma yokuqala, kanye nesibhamu esibalulekile samaRabi.
Isiphetho
Ukuvikela impilo yomdlwane wakho ngokugoma kuyisici esibalulekile sobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokunamathela esimisweni esinqunyiwe kanye nokubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane omethembayo, uqinisekisa impilo nenjabulo yomdlwane wakho eminyakeni ezayo.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngingakwazi yini ukubambezela ukugoma komdlwane wami?
Ukuhlehlisa ukugoma akunconywa, njengoba imidlwane isengozini yezifo. Namathela esimisweni eselulekiwe.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ezihlobene nokugonywa komdlwane?
Nakuba ukugoma ngokuvamile kuphephile, imiphumela engemihle efana nokuba buhlungu noma imfiva encane ingase ivele.
Ingabe ukugoma kungagulisa umdlwane wami?
Imithi yokugoma iqukethe izingxenye zegciwane ezibuthaka noma ezingasebenzi, okwenza ukugula kungenzeki.
Kuthiwani ngemidlwane endala?
Imidlwane emidala kufanele ilandele ishejuli yokugoma enconyiwe ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala kanye nomlando wayo.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlelo zokugoma?
Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole izincomo eziqondene nawe, kodwa isimiso esijwayelekile sisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ngokugcwele.
Ingabe ukugoma kuyaqhubeka njengoba umdlwane wami ukhula?
Yebo, ama-booster shots ajwayelekile ayadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukungatheleleki.
Ngingakwazi ukugoma umdlwane wami ekhaya?
Kuyancomeka ukuthi ube nodokotela wezilwane onelayisensi oqondisa imigomo yokuphatha kahle kanye nemibhalo.
Ukuhlola kweqiniso
Silwela ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwakamuva oluyigugu kubathandi bezilwane ngokunemba nangokungakhethi. Uma ungathanda ukungeza kulokhu okuthunyelwe noma ukukhangisa nathi, unganqikazi sifinyelele. Uma ubona okuthile okungabonakali kahle, Xhumana nathi!
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi akufanele sithathele indawo iseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane.