Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Ephreli 10, 2024 ngu Mthandi Wezinja
Indlela Yokuhlalisana Nomdlwane Wakho: Amathiphu Nemikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yenja Elungiswe Kahle
Siyakuhalalisela ukwamukela umngane onoboya empilweni yakho! A new puppy iletha ukwanga okungapheli, izikhathi zokudlala, nothando olungenamibandela.
Kodwa ngaphambi kwakho umdlwane iba a unethemba kanye nomngane we-canine olungiswe kahle, kunesinyathelo esibalulekile ongenakuseqa: umphakathi.
Cabanga ngokuhlalisana njengemdlwane wakho ipasipoti ezweni eligcwele okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo. Imayelana nokubethula ezindaweni ezahlukene, umsindo, iphunga, abantu, nokunye izilwane ngendlela eyakhayo nelawulwayo.
Lokhu kubalulekile isikhathi phakathi kwabo ukuthuthukiswa isiza ekulolongeni kwabo ubuntu futhi ibavimbele ekubeni besabe noma bakhathazeke kamuva ekuphileni.
Ngakho, unjani zulazula lolu hambo lokuxhumana nabantu bakho Okujabulisayo (futhi ngokunokwenzeka ononya) mdlwane?
Bophani, bazali, ngoba sicwila sijula kukho konke enidinga ukukwazi!
Ifasitela Legolide Lethuba: Kungani I-Puppy Socialization Ibalulekile
Isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu sokuxhumana nabantu siphakathi Amaviki angu-3 no-12 ubudala. Lesi sikhathi sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- "iwindi le-socialization".
Ngalesi sikhathi, imidlwane ijwayele ukwamukela ulwazi olusha futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ithuthukise ukuziphatha okusekelwe ekwesabeni. Kubheke njengesikhathi sabo esiyinhloko sokufunda ngezwe elibazungezile.
Nakhu ukuthi kungani ukuhlalisana kwabantu kubaluleke kangaka:
- Kwakha Ukuzethemba: Ukusebenzisana okuhle nabantu abahlukene nezilwane kusiza umdlwane wakho uzizwe uvikelekile futhi ukhululekile ezimeni ezihlukahlukene.
- Ivimbela Ukwesaba Nokukhathazeka: Imidlwane engazihlanganisi nabantu ingase yesabe izinto engakaze ihlangane nazo ngaphambili, okuholela ekukhonkotheni, ukuphaphukela, noma ukucasha.
- Ithuthukisa Ukuqeqeshwa: Umdlwane ohlalisane kahle uyakwamukela ukufunda izinkomba nemiyalo, okwenza ukuqeqeshwa kube nomoya oshisayo.
- Idala Inja Elungiswe Kahle: Ekugcineni, ukuhlalisana kwabantu kusiza umngane wakho onoboya ukuba abe isakhamuzi esijabulayo, esiphumayo esichumayo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi.
Masithole Okomphakathi: Amathiphu Asebenzayo Wokujabulisa Umdlwane Wakho
Manje njengoba sesikuqonda ukubaluleka kokuxhumana nabantu, ake sehlele engxenyeni ejabulisayo - ukudala umuzwa omuhle womdlwane wakho!
Nawa amathiphu athile angakuqondisa:
1. Qala kusenesikhathi futhi Ukugcine Kuhle
Khumbula ifasitela legolide? Ungamoshi nesonto elilodwa eliyigugu! Qala ukuzihlanganisa nabantu ngokushesha nje lapho uletha umdlwane wakho ekhaya, nangaphambi kokuba ugonywe ngokugcwele.
Gxila ekudaleni ubudlelwane obuhle nakho konke okusha abahlangabezana nakho.
2. Yamukela Amandla Ezinsuku zokudlala
Izinsuku zokudlala azizona nje ezezingane zabantu! Izinsuku zokudlala zomdlwane ezihleliwe ziyindlela enhle yokwethula umdlwane wakho kwezinye izinja endaweni ephephile nelawulwayo.
Bheka izinja ezihlalisana kahle zobukhulu obufanayo nobumnene kulokhu kusebenzisana kokuqala. Ipaki lomdlwane lingase libe inketho enhle, kodwa bhekisisa umdlwane wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukhululekile ngaphambi kokuwukhulula.
3. Yenza Ubungane Nezihambi (Awu, Izihambi Ezinomusa)
Ungabi namahloni ngokwethula umdlwane wakho kubantu abasha bayo yonke iminyaka nokubukeka. Khuthaza ukuphulula okuthambile nokusebenzisana okuhle.
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukucela abangani nomndeni ukuthi bavakashele, noma ukumane umise abantu ongabazi (ababukeka bengeneka!) ohambeni lwakho lwansuku zonke.
4. Shaya Idolobha (noma Ipaki)!
Veza umdlwane wakho kokubonwayo nemisindo yomhlaba wangempela. Zigibele lapho uzigibele izimoto, vakashela izitolo ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo, noma udabule ipaki (ugwema izindawo ezinezinja eziningi zize zigonywe ngokugcwele).
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke kungabasiza ukuthi bangazweli emisindweni evamile nemisebenzi.
5. Ungakhohlwa Abasebenzi Abangewona I-Canine
Nakuba abangane be-canine bebalulekile, ukwethula umdlwane wakho kwezinye izilwane ezinobungane nakho kungaba yinzuzo.
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisana okugadiwe namakati, ama-hamster, noma ngisho nezilwane zasemapulazini ezihlalisana kahle (ngemvume yomnikazi wazo, kunjalo!).
Khumbula: Ngaso sonke isikhathi gada umdlwane wakho ngesikhathi usebenzelana nezinye izilwane futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zikhululekile.
6. Ukungazweli kuyisihluthulelo
Ezinye izehlakalo zansuku zonke zingasabisa imidlwane - imisindo ephezulu, izicoci ze-vacuum cleaner, noma ophethe iposi!
Kancane kancane yethula lezi zivuseleli ngendlela elawulwayo, uzihlanganise nokuqiniswa okuhle njengokuphatha noma ukudumisa.
7. Hlonipha Imikhawulo Yomdlwane Wakho
Ungamxaki umdlwane wakho! Naka ulimi lwabo lomzimba. Izimpawu zokucindezeleka noma ukwesaba zingabandakanya izindlebe eziyisicaba, imisila egobile, noma ukukhala.
Uma umdlwane wakho ubonakala ungakhululekile, thatha ikhefu noma ushintshe indawo okuzungezile.
8. I-Socialization Inqubo Eqhubekayo
Ngenkathi iwindi elibalulekile livala cishe amasonto ayi-12, ukuhlalisana akugcini lapho.
Qhubeka udalula inja yakho kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha kuyo yonke impilo yayo ukuze ulondoloze ukuzethemba kwayo nobuntu obulungiswe kahle.
9. Funa Usizo Uma Udingeka
Uma ubhekene nezinselele zokuzijabulisa nomdlwane wakho, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.
Isazi sokuziphatha kwezilwane esiqinisekisiwe noma umqeqeshi wezinja onolwazi anganikeza isiqondiso esibalulekile namasu enziwe aqondene nawe ukuze abhekane nanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okuthile okungenzeka ube nakho.
Khumbula: I-Socialization iwutshalomali enjabulweni nenhlalakahle yesikhathi esizayo yomngane wakho onoboya.
Ngokufaka isikhathi nomzamo ngalesi sikhathi esibalulekile, ulungiselela ingane yakho impilo yokuxhumana okuhle nobudlelwano obanelisayo nawe.
Ngale Kwezisekelo: Amasu Athuthukile Wokuhlalisana
Manje njengoba usuwazi kahle amasu abalulekile okuxhumana nabantu, ake sihlole amanye amasu engeziwe ukuze sithuthukise ulwazi lomdlwane wakho:
10. Inkulisa yomdlwane
Ukubhalisa umdlwane wakho ekilasini lenkulisa yomdlwane kuyindlela enhle yokuqalisa uhambo lwayo lokuhlalisana nabantu.
Lawa makilasi ahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nelawulwayo ukuze imidlwane ihlanganyele yodwa, ifunde imiyalo eyisisekelo, futhi ijwayele abantu nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Icebiso lebhonasi: Bheka amakilasi enkulisa ye-puppy asebenzisa izindlela zokuqeqesha zokuqinisa.
11. Novelty Walks
Esikhundleni sokunamathela emzileni ofanayo wokuhamba nsuku zonke, thatha umdlwane wakho "uhambe ngezinyawo ezintsha" ukuze uhlole izindawo eziseduze, amapaki, noma imizila. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bajwayelane nezindawo ezahlukene kanye nezisusa.
12. Amandla Okuqinisa Okuhle
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuxhumana nabantu, qiniseka ukuthi uklomelisa umdlwane wakho ngokuziphatha okuhle nokuzolile.
Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuphatha, ukutuswa, noma ithoyizi abalithandayo. Ngokuhlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho okusha nokuqiniswa okuhle, ukhuthaza i-pup yakho ukuthi isondele kuyo ngokuzethemba.
Isiphetho: Ukwakha Umdlwane Ohlalisane Kahle
I-Socialization yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuliseni umngane we-canine ojabule, ozethembayo, futhi olungiswe kahle.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nokudala umuzwa omuhle womdlwane wakho, wakha isisekelo sempilo yonke yohambo olujabulisayo ndawonye.
Khumbula, inja ehlangene kahle iyinjabulo ukuba nayo, ingacebisi nje ukuphila kwayo kodwa neyakho.
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqalisa lolu hambo olujabulisayo lokuhlalisana nomngane wakho onoboya? Thola okumnandi, i-leash, nomoya wokuzidela - yisikhathi sokubonisa umdlwane wakho umhlaba!
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kuthiwani uma umdlwane wami ungakagomi ngokugcwele? Basengahlalisana nabo?
Yebo! Nakuba ukuhlalisana kwabantu kulula uma umdlwane wakho usuthole isethi yawo ephelele yokugoma, zisekhona izindlela zokuyethula kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha ngokuphepha. Ungakwazi ukumema abangani nomndeni ngezinsuku zokudlala ezigadiwe, uphathe umdlwane wakho ngesilawuli ezindaweni ezimatasa, noma uzijwayeze amasu okususa ukuzwela endaweni yakho yasekhaya.
Umdlwane wami ubonakala wesaba ezinye izinja. Kumele ngenzeni?
Ungaphoqi ukusebenzisana! Gxila ekudaleni ubudlelwane obuhle nezinye izinja. Qala ngokubheka izinja ezinobungane ukude futhi uklomelise umdlwane wakho ngokuziphatha okuzolile. Yehlisa kancane kancane ibanga futhi wethule izinsuku zokudlala nezinja ezihlalisana kahle ezinosayizi ofanayo nesimo sengqondo.
Kuthiwani uma umdlwane wami ubhodla noma ukhonkotha abantu abasha?
Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokwesaba noma ukukhathazeka. Gwema ukujezisa umdlwane wakho, ngoba lokhu kuzokwandisa inkinga. Esikhundleni salokho, thintana nochwepheshe wokuziphatha kwezilwane oqinisekisiwe noma umqeqeshi wezinja onolwazi ukuze uthole isiqondiso mayelana namasu okususa ukuzwela kanye namasu okuqinisa aqondile okubhekana nokwesaba kwabo.
Ingabe ukuhlalisana kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinja?
Nakanjani! Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingase zibe nenhlalo ngokwemvelo kunezinye, ukuhlalisana kubalulekile kuzo zonke izinja. Kuyabasiza ukuthi babe izakhamuzi ze-canine ezikwazi ukuzulazula ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomphakathi ngokuzethemba.
Kufanele ngiqhubeke kuze kube nini ngizihlanganisa nenja yami?
I-Socialization yinqubo eqhubekayo. Ngenkathi iwindi elibucayi livala cishe amaviki angu-12, qhubeka udalula inja yakho kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha kuyo yonke impilo yayo ukuze ulondoloze ukuzethemba kwayo nobuntu obulungiswe kahle. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuya emihlanganweni yepaki yezinja, ukuzama imisebenzi emisha njengokuqeqeshwa kobuchule, noma ukumane ufake imikhonzo yobungane nabantu nezinja phakathi nohambo lwakho lwansuku zonke.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso kanye nokubhekana nanoma imaphi ama-FAQ okungenzeka ube nawo, usendleleni eya ekukhuliseni inja ejabule, ezethembayo, futhi enobudlelwane obuhle!
Izikhombo Zokuxhumana:
- I-American Kennel Club (AKC) ku-Puppy Socialization: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/puppy-socialization/
- I-Society for Animal Welfare (SPAW) on Socialization: https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/socialization-dogs-and-cats
- I-American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) ngokuthuthukiswa kwePuppy: https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/puppy-growth-timeline-transitions-puppyhood/
- I-Association of Professional Dog Trainers (APDT) Ekuqeqesheni Okuhle Kokuqinisa: https://apdt.com/
- I-American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB) ekutholeni i-Certified Animal Behaviorist: https://www.dacvb.org/