Kugcine ukubuyekezwa ngoJanuwari 4, 2024 ngu Izinja Vets
Zingaki Izinzwane Izinja Ezinazo? Ukwembula Iqiniso Elimangalisayo!”
Njengabathandi bezinja nabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo, sivame ukucabanga ukuthi sazi konke mayelana nabangane bethu bezinja.
Kusukela ezidingweni zabo zokudla kuya emaphethini abo okuziphatha, siyaziqhenya ngokuqonda kwethu okujulile nokuxhumana nalezi zilwane ezithandekayo.
Kodwa, uke wema wazibuza mayelana nesici esibonakala silula kodwa esithakazelisayo sokwakheka kwabo - izinzwane zabo?
“Izinja Ezinezinzwane Ezingaki? Ukwembula Iqiniso Elimangalisayo!” akuwona nje umbuzo, kodwa uhambo oluya emhlabeni othakazelisayo we-canine biology.
Kulokhu kuhlola okuphelele, sizocubungula imininingwane yezidladla zenja, sembule imininingwane engase imangaze ngisho nabanikazi bezinja abanolwazi kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko siklanyelwe ukwanelisa ilukuluku lakho futhi sikunikeze imininingwane ehamba ngale kokujwayelekile.
Sizohlola umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, kanye nokubaluleka kokusebenza kwalezo zinzwane ezithandekayo.
Hlanganyela nathi njengoba singena kulolu hambo olukhanyayo lokuthola imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yezidladla ze-canine.
Noma ngabe ungumnikazi wezinja ongumakad' ebona, umusha umzali wenja, noma umane ungumthandi wezinja, lesi sihloko sithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho nokwazisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine.
Ngakho-ke, ake singene ezweni elimangalisayo lezinzwane zezinja, sembule amaqiniso nemininingwane ezojulisa isibopho sakho nomngane wakho wezinja.
I-Canine Anatomy 101: Ukuqonda Izidladla Zenja
Uma sicabanga ngezinja, izidladla zazo zivame ukuba esinye sezici ezithandeka kakhulu. Lezi akuzona nje ezithandekayo; ziyizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yenja.
Udladla ngalunye luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa: izinzipho, amaphedi edijithali (ngaphansi kozwane ngalunye), i-metacarpal (noma i-metatarsal) pad, i-carpal pad, futhi, kwezinye izinhlobo, i-dewclaw.
Inja evamile inezinzwane ezinhlanu ezidladleni zayo zangaphambili nezine ezidladleni zangemuva. Kodwa kungani kunomehluko?
Impendulo itholakala emlandweni wabo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uzwane lwesihlanu ezidladleni zangaphambili, owaziwa ngokuthi i-dewclaw, kucatshangwa ukuthi insalela yalokho okwakuyidijithi esebenza kakhudlwana.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, ama-dewclaws asawusizo kakhulu. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezithile ezinkulu ziwasebenzisela ukuzinza lapho zigijima, futhi ezinye zingazisebenzisa ukuze zibambe kahle izinto futhi zikhuphuke.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izinzwane zenja ezidalwe zilingana. Isizinda sohlobo nemvelo yenja singathonya inombolo nokusebenza kwezinzwane zabo.
Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezifana AmaPyrenees amakhulu babe namazolo aphindwe kabili emilenzeni yabo yangemuva, okukholakala ukuthi iyasiza ekuzinzeni endaweni emagebhugebhu, engalingani, ebonisa umlando wabo njengezinja zasezintabeni.
Ukuqonda i-anatomy yezidladla zenja kusho futhi ukuqaphela ubungozi bayo.
Izidladla zisengozini yokulimala, ukusha ngenxa yomgwaqo oshisayo, kanye nokulimala ngenxa yokuhamba ezindaweni ezimbi.
Ukunakekela izidladla zenja kuhilela ukuhlola njalo, ukugcina izinzipho zilungisiwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi azilimele noma azisebenzanga ngokweqile.
Lokhu kuqonda okuyisisekelo kwe-paw anatomy nokunakekelwa kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umnikazi wezinja, okunikeza isisekelo sokuqinisekisa impilo nenjabulo yomngane wabo onoboya.
Umbono Wokuziphendukela Kwemvelo: Indlela Izinzwane Zezinja Zavela Ngayo
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinja kokhokho bazo bempisi kuwuhambo oluthakazelisayo, futhi indaba yezinzwane zazo ayimnandi kangako.
Ekuqaleni, izinzwane ze amadlozi e-canine kungenzeka ukuthi zenzelwe ukubekezela nokuzinza, ukusiza ekuhambeni amabanga amade nasekuzingeleni.
Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, njengoba izinja zazifuywa futhi zifuywa ngezinhloso ezahlukene, izidladla zazo nazo zavela.
Ukuvela kwezinzwane zezinja akukhona nje ngenombolo kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwazo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezenzelwe ukugijima, njengama-Greyhounds, zinezinzwane ezinde ezisiza ekuhambeni okusheshayo, okuphumelelayo.
Ngokuphambene, izinhlobo ezifana ne-Bulldogs, ezingazange zifuyelwe ukubekezela, zinezinzwane ezimfishane, ezihlangene.
Lolu hambo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo lubonakala nasendleleni izinhlobo ezahlukene ezisebenzisa ngayo izidladla zazo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezisebenzayo, njenge-Saint Bernard, zinezidladla ezinkulu, ezinamandla ezenzelwe ukumba nokusebenza eqhweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zizalanisa njenge I-Border Collie, ezaziwa ngokushelela, zinezidladla ezicwengisiswe kakhulu ezinikeza ukulawula okungcono nokunemba kokunyakaza.
Izinsalela ze ushintsho lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kungabonakala futhi ngesimo sezinzwane ezingenalutho noma amazolo.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, lezi zigcine izinga lokusebenza, kanti kwezinye, zimane ziyizinsalela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okuthile.
Ukuba khona kanye nokusebenza kwamazolo kungalandela emuva enjongweni yomlando kanye nemvelo yohlobo.
Ukuqonda isizinda sokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwezinzwane zezinja kusinika ukuqonda ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo zezinja kanye nokuzivumelanisa kwazo okuyingqayizivele.
Kuwubufakazi bohambo olumangalisayo lwe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-canine, kusukela kubazingeli basendle kuya kubangane abathandekayo, uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zomlando walo ohlukile ezidladleni lwalo.
I-Breed-Specific Toe Count: Ngaphezu Kwezinombolo Nje
Lapho uhlolisisa imininingwane yokubala kwezinzwane phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja ezihlukene, akuyona nje indaba yokubala izinzwane kodwa ukuqonda izakhi zofuzo kanye nezinja. ukuhlukahluka kokusebenza ukuthi lezi zinombolo zimele.
Inombolo ejwayelekile yezinzwane zezinja eziningi ezinhlanu izidladla zangaphambili nezine ngemuva.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungahluka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zonkana, kuveze izici ezijabulisayo zomlando wabo nomsebenzi.
Isibonelo esisodwa esithakazelisayo yindaba ye- IsiNorway Lundehund, uhlobo olwaziwa ngezinzwane zalo eziyisithupha eziphawulekayo onyaweni ngalunye.
Lo zwane owengeziwe awusona isenzakalo esingahleliwe kodwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokuzingela ama-puffin emaweni angumqansa, namadwala.
Uzwane olwengeziwe lunikeza ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe nokulinganisela, okubonisa ukuthi i-anatomy yenja ingacutshungulwa kahle endaweni yayo kanye nendima yayo.
Ngokufanayo, izinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu ezifana ne- AmaPyrenees amakhulu futhi iBeauceron inamazolo aphindwe kabili emilenzeni yawo yangemuva.
Lesi sici, esivame ukubonakala ezinjeni nasezinja ezilusayo, kukholakala ukuthi sinikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe kanye nokudonsa lapho uzulazula ezindaweni eziyinselele.
Ukuba khona kwalezi zinzwane ezengeziwe kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi ngokuvamile kuyindinganiso yohlobo, okubonisa ukubaluleka komlando nokusebenza kwalesi sici.
Ukwehluka kwenani lezinzwane kanye nesakhiwo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane akukona nje ilukuluku lomzimba kodwa kuyifasitela le-tapestry ecebile yomlando wezinja.
Ukucushwa kwezinzwane zohlobo ngalunye kulandisa indaba yokujwayela kanye nenjongo, eyakhiwe amakhulu eminyaka yokuzalanisa nokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Kubathandi bezinja kanye nabafuyi ngokufanayo, ukuqonda lawa ma-nuances akukhona nje i-anatomy kodwa ukwazisa ukuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo nokuvumelana nezimo zabangane bethu bezinja.
Ukusebenza Kwezinzwane ku-Canine Life
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele indima yezinzwane empilweni yenja, kubalulekile ukubheka ngale kwe-anatomy yazo eyisisekelo futhi ucabangele ukusebenza kwazo ekuhambeni, ukulinganisela, kanye nokuqonda kwezinzwa.
Izinzwane zezinja ziyizimangaliso ubunjiniyela bokuziphendukela kwemvelo, yakhelwe ukunikeza ukuzinza, ukushesha, kanye nempendulo evela endaweni yabo.
Mayelana nokunyakaza, uzwane ngalunye ludlala indima ebalulekile endleleni inja ehamba ngayo, egijima, futhi ephenduka ngayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwezinzwane, kuhlanganiswe ne amandla emisipha nemisipha, ivumela uhla lokunyakaza olubalulekile emisebenzini ehlukene.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukugijima kwe-a Greyhound, ukwelusa okusheshayo kwe-Border Collie, kanye ne-trot eqinile ye-Labrador Retriever konke kubonisa ukubaluleka kokumiswa kwezinzwane ekusizeni izinhlobo ezithile zokunyakaza.
Ibhalansi ingesinye isici esibalulekile ukusebenza kwezinzwane. Izinja zisebenzisa izinzwane zazo ukuze zihlukanise isisindo sazo ngokulinganayo, zilungise indawo yazo yamandla adonsela phansi, futhi zihambe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.
Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinqamula izindawo ezingalingani, lapho ukubamba kwezinzwane nokuguquguquka kungasho umehluko phakathi konyawo oluqinile nokushelela.
Ngaphandle kokunyakaza nokulinganisela, izinzwane zezinja nazo ziyizitho zezinzwa. Zigcwele iziphetho zemizwa, zisiza izinja ukuba zihlole ukuthungwa kanye nezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi.
Lokhu kufakwa kwezinzwa kubalulekile ukuze izinja zenze izinqumo zesikhashana ngenkathi zihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu noma zizulazula ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwezinzwane zezinja kulezi zici kuveza ukubaluleka kwazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwenja.
Kusukela ekunikezeni ikhono elidingekayo lokuzulazula okudlalayo epaki kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukunemba okudingekayo ezindimaneni zokusebenza, izinzwane zezinja zingamathuluzi abalulekile athuthukisa umuzwa we-canine ngezindlela eziningi.
Impilo Nokunakekelwa: Ukugcina Izinzwane Zenja Yakho Ku-Tip-Top Shape
Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-canine sihilela ukugcina impilo yezidladla zabo nezinzwane.
Njengomnikazi wezinja, ukuqonda indlela yokunakekela kahle izidladla zenja yakho kubaluleke njengempilo yazo yonke. Lesi sigaba sikhuluma ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile zezidladla futhi sinikeza amathiphu asebenzayo okunakekelwa kwezidladla.
Impilo yezidladla zenja ingaba sengozini ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, njengokuhamba endaweni egandayiwe eshisayo, ukuchayeka endaweni emagebhugebhu, noma ngisho nokunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu phakathi kwezinzwane.
Inkinga eyodwa evamile ukuqhekeka kwezidladla, okungenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu noma izindawo ezimbi.
Ukuhlola izidladla zenja yakho njalo kubalulekile ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala, njengokusikeka, ameva, noma amatshe abhajwe phakathi kwezinzwane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezipikili esinye isici esibalulekile. Izipikili ezikhule ngokweqile zingabangela ukungakhululeki futhi ziholele ngisho nezinkinga zokuhamba noma ubuhlungu obuhlangene. Ukunquma okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze uwagcine ebude obufanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboya obuphakathi kwezinzwane kufanele bugcinwe bunqunyiwe ukuvimbela ukuhlangana nokunqwabelana kokungcola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzwela kwezidladla zenja kusho ukuthi zijwayele ukucasulwa ngamakhemikhali noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.
Ukugeza izidladla zenja yakho ngemva kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho ingase ihlangane khona nosawoti okhipha iqhwa noma amakhemikhali otshani, kuyisinyathelo esiphumelelayo sokuvimbela.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidladla zenja yakho zihlala ziphilile, cabanga ukusebenzisa amagiya okuvikela njengamabhuzu ezinja ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu noma izindawo ezimbi.
Futhi, ama-balms avikela inja athambisayo angasetshenziswa ukuze kugcinwe izidladla zithambile futhi kunqandwe ukuqhekeka.
Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Ngezinzwane Zezinja
Ukuhlola umhlaba wezinzwane zezinja kuveza amaqiniso athakazelisayo angamangaza ngisho nabathandi bezinja ezingomakadebona.
Kusukela ezicini eziyingqayizivele zozwane ezinhlotsheni ezithile kuya endimeni yezinzwane ezidlalayo ekuziphatheni kwenja, kuningi ongakuthola.
Iqiniso elilodwa elithakazelisayo ukuba khona kwezinyawo ezinentambo kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, njengeNewfoundland neLabrador Retriever.
Lokhu kuzijwayeza kusiza ekubhukudeni, ikhono elibalulekile ezifuyweni ezazisetshenziswa ngokomlando ukuhlenga amanzi noma ukubuyisela emanzini.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuhlukahluka kosayizi nokwakheka kwezinzwane, ngisho nangaphakathi kohlobo olufanayo, olungathonywa izakhi zofuzo kanye nendawo ezungezile.
Isibonelo, izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo zingase zibe nezidladla ezibanzi ezinokusabalalisa kwezinzwane ezivelele, okusiza ekubambeni kangcono eqhweni naseqhweni.
Amakhono ezinzwa zezinzwane zezinja nawo ayaphawuleka.
Amaphedi ezidladla zabo aqukethe izindlala zokujuluka, isici esingavamile phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo, ezisiza ekulawuleni ukushisa futhi zinikeze ukudonsa okwengeziwe.
Ukwengeza, umcimbi 'wokukitaza' noma ama-freckles ezinzwaneni zezinja kuyisici esiyingqayizivele sofuzo, okwengeza ukuhluka kokubukeka kwenja ngayinye.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zimpawu zihlobene nephethini yejazi eliphelele lenja kanye nofuzo lombala.
Lawa maqiniso athakazelisayo awagcini nje ngokungeza ekuqondeni kwethu i-canine anatomy kodwa futhi athuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu ukwehlukahlukana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezinja.
Zisikhumbuza ngobunkimbinkimbi nobungqayizivele babangane bethu be-canine, uzwane ngalunye luxoxa indaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nobuntu.
Isayensi Engemuva Kwezidladla kanye Nobhontshisi Wozwane
Esinye sezici ezithandeka kakhulu kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwakheka kwenja izidladla zazo, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'ubhontshisi wezinzwane'.
Lawa maphedi angaphezulu kakhulu kokumane abe mahle; ziyizakhiwo ezikhethekile kakhulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhambeni kwenja kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Ama-paw pad akhiwe ungqimba oluqinile lwezicubu ezinamafutha ezimbozwe ungqimba olujiyile nakakhulu lwesikhumba esine-keratinized.
Lokhu kuqamba okuhlukile kufeza izinjongo eziningi. Okokuqala, isebenza njengento ebamba ukushaqeka, ivikela amathambo namalunga ekuthintekeni ngenkathi igijima noma igxuma.
Okwesibili, i- izicubu ezinamafutha ihlinzeka ngokuvimba amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ivikele izidladla ezindaweni ezishisayo ehlobo namakhaza, ezindaweni ezineqhwa ebusika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo emangelengele, eyenziwe ngendlela yokwenza yama-paw pads inika amandla okudonsa, okuvumela izinja ukuthi zihambe kalula endaweni eshelelayo noma engalingani.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezisebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele, njengezinja zokusesha nezokuhlenga.
Isici esithakazelisayo ubukhona bezindlala zokujuluka ezidladleni zezinja. Ngokungafani nabantu, izinja azinciki kakhulu ekujulukeni kwe-thermoregulation.
Nokho, izindlala zomjuluko ezidladleni zazo zinendima ebalulekile ekubambeni, njengoba umswakama ophuma ekujulukeni ungandisa ukudonsa kwamaphedi azo.
Elinye iqiniso elimangalisayo yiphunga eliyingqayizivele lezidladla zezinja, ezivame ukuchazwa njengezifana namachips ommbila noma ama-popcorn.
Leli phunga liyinhlanganisela yamagciwane emvelo esikhumbeni sabo kanye nezindlala zomjuluko ezidladleni zabo, okwenza ‘iphunga lezidladla’ elihlukile abanikazi bezinja abaningi abalithola lithandeka.
I-Genetic Mystery: Ukwembula Izimfihlo Zezinzwane
Ukuhlola izici zofuzo ezithonya ukubalwa kwezinzwane kanye nesakhiwo ezinjeni kuvula indawo ethakazelisayo yofuzo lwe-canine.
Ukwehluka kwenombolo yozwane kanye nokwakheka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene akwenzeki nje kodwa kugxilile ekwakhekeni kofuzo.
Ososayensi bathole izakhi zofuzo ezithile ezibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwezinzwane ezinjeni. Lezi zakhi zofuzo azinqumi kuphela inani lezinzwane inja ezoba nazo kodwa futhi nokubekwa kwazo nokusebenza kwazo.
Isibonelo, isakhi sofuzo esibangela i-polydactyly - ukuba khona kwezinzwane ezengeziwe - sicutshungulwe kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezifana ne-Norwegian Lundehund.
Ucwaningo ku i-canine genetics futhi isinika ukukhanya kokuthi izimo ezithile zofuzo ezithinta izinzwane zingadluliselwa kanjani zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubafuyi nodokotela bezilwane, njengoba kusiza ekuqondeni nasekulawuleni izindaba zezempilo eziqondene nohlobo oluthile oluhlobene nezidladla nezinzwane.
Ucwaningo lwezofuzo luphinde lwahlola izizathu zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngemuva kokuhlukahluka kwezinzwane.
Lezi zifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi kuqinisekile ukumiswa kwezinzwane, njengezinyawo ezinolwebu ezinhlotsheni zamanzi noma izidladla eziqinile ezinjeni zasezintabeni, ukuguquguquka kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okugxilile kukhodi yofuzo yalezi zinhlobo.
Ukuqonda izakhi zofuzo ngemuva kwezinzwane zezinja akuyona nje into ethakazelisayo ngokwezemfundo; kunemiphumela engokoqobo.
Kuyasiza ekuzaleni izinja ezinempilo, ekwelapheni izidladla ezizalwa nazo nezinzwane, ngisho nasekugcinweni kwezinhlobo ezithile.
I-Anatomy yokuqhathanisa: Izinzwane Zezinja vs. Ezinye Izilwane
Ukuhlola izinzwane zezinja uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane kunikeza umbono okhanyayo nge-evolutionary biology kanye ne-functional anatomy.
Ngenkathi izinja zihlanganyela isakhiwo eziyisisekelo izinzwane ngezilwane ezincelisayo eziningi, ukwehluka komumo, ubukhulu, kanye nenombolo kugqamisa ukwehlukahlukana kwamasu okuzijwayeza ezilwaneni.
Amakati, isibonelo, anesakhiwo sezinzwane ezifanayo nezinja kodwa anomehluko ophawulekayo. Izinzipho zazo ezihlehlayo, azikho ezinjeni, zivumela ukucasha nokunemba ekuzingeleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati ngokuvamile anesakhiwo sezinzwane ezithambile futhi ezishesha kakhulu, ekhombisa izindlela zabo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezindlela zokuphila ezidla inyama.
Ngokuphambene, ama-ungulates afana namahhashi aye avela ngendlela ehlukile, lapho izinzwane ziye zahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zakhe inselo eyodwa.
Lokhu kuzivumelanisa kunikeza ukuzinza nokubekezela, kubalulekile ezilwaneni eziphila kuncike ekugijimeni ibanga elide nasekudleni kahle.
Ngisho nangaphakathi komndeni we-canine, ukuqhathanisa izinja ezifuywayo nabalingani bazo basendle, njengezimpisi noma izimpungushe, kuveza ukuhlukaniswa okuthakazelisayo.
Izinja zasendle zivame ukuba nezidladla eziqinile futhi ezijwayele ukubhekana nezinselele ezithile zemvelo, njengeqhwa noma indawo emagebhugebhu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezidladla ezihlukahlukene ezibonwa ezifuyweni zasekhaya.
Lezi ziqhathaniso azibonisi nje kuphela ukuguquguquka okumangalisayo kwezitho ezincelisayo kodwa futhi zijulisa ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi izingcindezi zemvelo ezishintsha kanjani izici ze-anatomical ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kubathandi bezinja, lokhu kuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kuthuthukisa ukwazisa kwabo ngendawo eyingqayizivele yezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wemvelo.
Izinzwane Zezinja kanye Nendima Yazo Ekuxhumaneni Kwe-Canine
Izinzwane zezinja zidlala indima ebalulekile ngokumangalisayo ekukhulumisaneni kwe-canine.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwazo okusebenzayo ekuhambeni nasekuboneni kwezinzwa, izinja zisebenzisa izidladla zazo nezinzwane njengamathuluzi okuxhumana okungakhulumi nabantu kanye nezinye izinja.
Ukuziphatha okujwayelekile okubonwayo ‘ukupeqa’, lapho inja ibeka inja yayo kwenye inja noma kumuntu. Lesi senzo singasho izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekufuneni ukunakwa kuye ekuboniseni uthando noma ukuxolisa.
Ukuqonda umongo kanye namaphethini okuziphatha kwenja ngayinye kubalulekile ekuhumusheni lezi zimpawu ngendlela efanele.
Ekudlaleni, izinja zivame ukusebenzisa izidladla zazo ukuze zimeme ukuzibandakanya, okuvame ukubonakala 'ekudlaleni umnsalo' wokuma, lapho izidladla zangaphambili zelulelwe phambili.
Lokhu kuthinta kuyisignali yendawo yonke phakathi kwezinja, okubonisa inhloso yobungane nesimemo sokudlala.
Ukuma nokunyakaza kwezidladla zenja nakho kudlulisa imizwa efana nokwesaba, ulaka, noma ukuzithoba.
Ngokwesibonelo, inja ingase ifake izidladla zayo ngaphansi komzimba wayo ukuze ibonakale incane futhi isongela kancane esimweni sokuzithoba.
Ngokubheka nokuhumusha lezi zenzo zesidladla kanye nokunyakaza, abanikazi bezinja bangathola ukuqonda ngezimo ezingokomzwelo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinhloso zabo, bakhuthaze isibopho esijulile nokuqonda phakathi kwabo.
Lesi sici sokuxhumana kwe-canine siqokomisa inkimbinkimbi yokusebenzisana kwezinja komphakathi kanye nokubaluleka kwezidladla nezinzwane ku-repertoire yazo ecacile.
Ukuqonda Umthelela Wokulimala Kwezinzwane Ekuhambeni Kwezinja
Impilo nobuqotho bezinzwane zenja zibalulekile ekuhambeni kwazo zonke kanye nezinga lempilo.
Ukulimala kozwane, kusukela ekusikekeni okuncane kuya ezimeni ezinzima kakhulu njengokuphuka noma ukuhlukaniswa, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni lenja lokunyakaza nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Lesi sigaba sizohlola ukulimala kozwane okuvamile ezinjeni, ukwelashwa kwazo, nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa kokuvimbela. Ukulimala okukodwa okuvamile phakathi kwezinja uzipho oluphukile, olungase lube buhlungu kakhulu futhi, uma lungelashwa, lungaholela ezifweni.
Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukugunda uzipho oluphukile futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukunikeza ama-antibiotics. Ukulimala okubi kakhulu njenge ukuphuka or ukususwa yezinzwane zidinga ukunakwa udokotela wezilwane, ngokuvamile okubandakanya ukungakwazi ukuhamba noma ukuhlinzwa.
I-arthritis yisinye isimo esingathinta izinzwane zenja, okuholela ebuhlungu kanye nezinkinga zokuhamba.
Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinjeni ezindala kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ukuphathwa kwesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga kungase kuhlanganise imithi, izithasiselo zokudla, nokuguqulwa kwezinqubo zokuzivocavoca.
Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni impilo yezinzwane zenja.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala, ukugcina izinzipho zilungisiwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yakho ayihambi ezindaweni eziyingozi kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile.
Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela njengamabhuzu ezinja phakathi nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezimbi kungavimbela ukulimala.
Izinzwane Zezinja: Izinganekwane Nemibono Engalungile
Ezizungeze isihloko sezinzwane zezinja, kunezinganekwane eziningana futhi imibono eyiphutha lokho kunqoba. Ukulahla lezi kubalulekile ekuqondeni isimo sangempela kanye nomsebenzi wezinzwane zezinja.
Inganekwane evamile ukuthi zonke izinja zinenani elifanayo lezinzwane. Njengoba sesibonile, inani lezinzwane lingahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuguquguquka kokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Enye ukungaziphathi kahle ukuthi izidladla zezinja azikwazi ukulimala ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezibandayo. Eqinisweni, izidladla zezinja ziyazwela futhi zingalinyazwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa nokuthi izidladla zezinja azidingi ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izingxenye zomzimba wenja, izidladla zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokuhlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlala ziphilile.
Ukuqonda iqiniso ngale mibono eyiphutha kuvumela abanikazi bezinja ukuthi banakekele kangcono izilwane ezifuywayo futhi bazise ukuhlukahluka nobunkimbinkimbi be-canine anatomy.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, uhambo oludabula emhlabeni wezinzwane zezinja lwembula okungaphezu nje kokubala kwamadijithi.
Ukusuka umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngezidladla zabo ku ukubaluleka kokusebenza uzwane ngalunye, futhi kusukela ekucatshangelweni kwezempilo nokunakekelwa kuya endimeni yezinzwane ekukhulumisaneni kwe-canine, zonke izici zigcizelela ubunzima kanye nezimangaliso zabangane bethu be-canine.
Ukuqonda lezi zici akugcini nje ngokujulisa ukwazisa kwethu ngezinja kodwa futhi kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokunaka izici zazo ezingokomzimba ezihlukile.
Njengoba sihlolile, uzwane ngalunye, iphedi, nozipho ludlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yenja, okunomthelela ekuhambeni kwayo, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuphila kahle kwayo yonke.
Ngokuqaphela nokuhlonipha le mininingwane, siqinisa isibopho esihlanganyela nezinja zethu, siqinisekisa injabulo nempilo yazo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe zonke izinja zinenani elifanayo lezinzwane?
Cha, inani lezinzwane lingahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja. Nakuba izinja eziningi zinezinzwane ezinhlanu ezidladleni zazo zangaphambili nezine ezidladleni zazo zangemuva, ezinye izinhlobo zinokuhlukahluka okuhlukile njenge-Norwegian Lundehund enezinzwane eziyisithupha.
Ingabe izinja zingaphathwa ukulimala kozwane?
Yebo, izinja zingabhekana nokulimala okuhlukahlukene kwezinzwane, njengezinzipho eziphukile, ukusikeka, noma ukuphuka. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izidladla zabo njalo futhi ufune ukunakekelwa kwezilwane nganoma yikuphi ukulimala okubi.
Kungani ezinye izinja zinezinyawo ezinezintambo?
Izinyawo ezinezinja ezinjeni, ezibonwa ezinhlotsheni ezifana ne-Newfoundland, ziyindlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yokubhukuda. I-webbing ibasiza ukuthi bagwedle kahle emanzini.
Ngingazinakekela kanjani izidladla nezinzwane zenja yami?
Ukunakekela izidladla okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukulimala, ukuphungula izinzipho, ukugcina uboya phakathi kwezinzwane bulungisiwe, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela njengamabhuzu esimweni sezulu esibi noma endaweni.
Ingabe izidladla zenja ziyazwelana nezinga lokushisa?
Yebo, naphezu kokuqina kwazo, izidladla zezinja ziyazwela emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Bangalinyazwa izindawo ezishisayo ehlobo noma kubanda, izimo ezineqhwa ebusika.
Okubhekwayo
- I-American Kennel Club (AKC) - https://www.akc.org/
- Iwebhusayithi ye-AKC iwumthombo ocebile wolwazi oluqondene nohlobo oluthile, okuhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nokwakheka kwezidladla nezinzwane.
- I-Veterinary Handbook yabanikazi bezinja
- Ngalokhu, ungabheka ezitolo zezincwadi eziku-inthanethi ezidumile noma imitapo yolwazi ukuze uthole ikhophi. Amawebhusayithi afana ne-Amazon noma i-Google Books avame ukuba nalezi zincwadi.
- "Canine Locomotion" kaDkt. M. S. Fischer
- Bheka le ncwadi kuzinqolobane zezemfundo, emitatsheni yolwazi yasenyuvesi, noma ezitolo zezincwadi eziku-inthanethi.
- “Ukuziphendukela Kwezinja” kaDkt. J. Bradshaw
- Ngokufana ne-"Canine Locomotion," le ncwadi ingatholakala ezinsizeni zemfundo noma ezitolo zezincwadi eziku-inthanethi.
- I-Humane Society - https://www.humanesociety.org/
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-The Humane Society inikeza ulwazi olubanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, okuhlanganisa i-dog paw nokunakekelwa kwezinzipho.
