Kodi smegma ya galu ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro + Chithandizo (zinthu 10 zoti mudziwe)

Idasinthidwa Komaliza pa February 13, 2023 by Agalu Vets

Smegma mu Agalu, Zizindikiro, ndi Chithandizo

Dog smegma ndikumverera kosamvetseka kwa okonda ziweto ndi eni ake agalu, makamaka akaona izi pamalo achinsinsi agalu awo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa galu smegma womwe umakhudza galu wanu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mkhalidwe woterewu umapangitsa okonda ziweto komanso eni ake agalu kutengeka ndi chidwi, makamaka akamaziwona pamalo achinsinsi a galu wawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chiri komanso mtundu wanji wa kutengeka kapena kukwiya komwe galu wanu akudutsa.

 

Tiyeni tiwone zambiri zakutsuka smegma, chithandizo, ndi njira zopewera.

Kodi smegma ndi chiyani?

Dog smegma ndi matenda omwe amakhudza agalu aamuna ndi aakazi ndipo amadziwika ndi kudzikundikira kwa chinthu chachilendo m'dera lamaliseche.

Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino komanso kubweretsa zovuta zathanzi ngati sizitsatiridwa.

Kumvetsetsa zizindikiro, zomwe zimayambitsa, ndi chithandizo cha galu smegma ndikofunikira kwa eni ziweto kuti atsimikizire thanzi ndi moyo wa anzawo aubweya.

Dog Smegma ndi wachikasu kapena wobiriwira Chopangidwa ndi mafuta ndi maselo akufa a khungu ndi mafinya achikasu kapena obiriwira omwe nthawi zina amapezeka akutuluka m'malo obisika a galu.

Ngakhale kutulutsa uku ndikwabwinobwino ndipo sikumakhala nkhaŵa kawirikawiri, mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu wa ziweto ngati chiweto chanu chikunyambita nthawi zonse kumaliseche kwake.

Choyamba, kuti mudziwe ngati chinachake chalakwika, m'pofunika kudziwa zomwe zimayembekezereka pankhani yachinsinsi cha galu wanu.

Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti galu wanu amanyambita maliseche nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati sanadulidwe.

Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kupita ndi galu wanu kwa veterinarian wapafupi kuti akamuyese.

Zizindikiro za Galu Smegma

Zizindikiro za galu smegma zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa vutoli. Zizindikiro zina za galu smegma ndizo:

• Kununkhira koyipa kumaliseche
• Kupsa mtima ndi kufiira mu maliseche
• Kuchulukana kwa waxy, cheesy mankhwala kumaliseche
• Kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino pokodza
• Kuvuta kapena kusafuna kukodza
• Kutupa kapena kufewa kwa maliseche
• Kutaya njala
• Kukhumudwa kapena kulefuka

 

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Galu Smegma?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa galu smegma, kuphatikizapo:

• Ukhondo
• Zosokonezeka
• Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni
• Matenda a pakhungu
• Kutupa kwa maliseche
• Kutsekeka kwa mkodzo thirakiti

Kumbali yakunja ya malo achinsinsi a galu wanu, mupeza kansalu kakang'ono kakunja kotchedwa sheath - khungu ndi minyewa ina yozungulira malo obisika, ngati ayi.

Mfundo imodzi yomwe tiyenera kupanga ndi yakuti Galu Wachinsinsi wathanzi ndi pinki kapena akhoza kukhala wofiira.

Zimayamba chifukwa cha kuphimba kwa mucous nembanemba pa malo achinsinsi a galu.

Nthawi zina, pakuyamba kwa prepuce kumapeto kwa malo achinsinsi a galu wanu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamadzi achikasu kapena zobiriwira komanso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimatha kupezeka.

Amadziwika kuti smegma ndipo amapezeka kwambiri agalu athanzi.

 

Kumvetsetsa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Galu Smegma

Dog smegma ndi chilengedwe chopangidwa ndi mafuta achilengedwe a khungu ndi maselo akufa.

Kuchulukana kwa zinthuzi kungakulitsidwe chifukwa cha zinthu zina, monga kunenepa kwambiri, kusadzisamalira bwino, ndi matenda a pakhungu monga matenda a yisiti kapena ziwengo.

Agalu aamuna amakonda kukhala ndi smegma buildup chifukwa cha thupi lawo.

Khungu lomwe lili m'derali limakonda kupindika ndi ma creases, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti smegma iwunjikane mosavuta. Agalu omwe ali ndi khungu lopaka mafuta amathanso kukhala ndi smegma buildup kuposa omwe ali ndi khungu louma.

 

Kuopsa kwa Galu Smegma

Kumanga kwa smegma kosasunthika kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo kwa galu wanu. Zina mwazofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa pakhungu: Smegma imatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa, redness, ndi kutupa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Izi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa kwa galu wanu ndipo zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwambiri pakhungu ngati sizitsatiridwa.
  
• Kutenga: Malo amadzi ndi otentha omwe amapangidwa ndi smegma buildup amapereka malo abwino oberekera mabakiteriya ndi yisiti. Izi zingayambitse matenda opweteka komanso osasangalatsa, omwe angakhale ovuta kuchiza ndipo angafunike maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.
  
• Zosangalatsa: Smegma buildup imatha kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe lingakhale losasangalatsa kwa inu ndi galu wanu. Izi zingapangitse kukhala kovuta kusangalala ndi nthawi yocheza ndi chiweto chanu ndipo zingakhudze moyo wanu.

 

Kupewa Galu Smegma

Kupewa galu smegma ndikosavuta ndipo kumatha kukwaniritsidwa pokonzekera nthawi zonse. Nazi njira zomwe mungachite kuti malo obisika a galu wanu akhale aukhondo komanso athanzi:

• Yeretsani malo nthawi zonse: Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumaliseche kungathandize kupewa smegma buildup ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuyabwa pakhungu, matenda, ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wofatsa ndi madzi ofunda, kusamala kuti musapangitse mkwiyo.
  
• Chepetsa tsitsi kuzungulira maliseche: Tsitsi lalitali kuzungulira maliseche lingapangitse kuti smegma iwunjike mosavuta, choncho ndikofunika kusunga tsitsi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa kunyumba kapena ndi katswiri wodzikongoletsa.
  
• Sungani galu wanu wolemera bwino: Kunenepa kwambiri kumatha kukulitsa smegma buildup, kotero ndikofunikira kuti galu wanu akhale wonenepa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
  
• Yang'anani zomwe zili pakhungu: Ngati galu wanu ali ndi matenda a khungu monga matenda a yisiti kapena chifuwa, ndikofunika kuthana ndi mavutowa kuti muteteze smegma buildup. Izi zingafunike chisamaliro cha Chowona Zanyama ndi mankhwala.

Ndi galu wanga malo achinsinsi kuthenga kachilombo?

Eni ziweto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti malo agalu awo ali ndi kachilombo. Nthawi zina zomwe mungaganize ndi mafinya - chizindikiro cha matenda - ndi smegma wamba.

Ngakhale agalu athanzi amatulutsa smegma modabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amanyambita malo awo achinsinsi kuti achotse.

Komabe, ngalande kuchokera pakhungu ndi kunyambita mopitirira muyeso ndizizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matenda a penile ndi / kapena sheath, kotero kudziwa zomwe zili zachilendo komanso zomwe zingakhale zovuta kumatha kukhala kovuta.

Musazengereze nthawi zonse kukonzekera kukakumana ndi veterinarian wanu ngati:

1. Galu wanu amanyambita malo ake obisika kuposa momwe amachitira nthawi zonse
2. Galu wanu akuwoneka wosakhazikika kapena akudwala.
3. Kutuluka kuchokera kumalo ake achinsinsi kwawonjezeka kuchuluka kapena kusintha kwa mtundu.

 

N'chifukwa chiyani galu wanga amanyambita payekha m'dera?

Galu amanyambita malo ake obisika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akhale oyera komanso athanzi, kapena mwina chifukwa choti akumva bwino.

Agalu ena amatha kunyambita modzidzimutsa m'njira zina mpaka kufika pomwe amakoka, ngakhale atakhala opanda uterine.

Ndi bwino kunyalanyaza khalidweli pokhapokha mutawona kuti pali zovuta ndi galu wanu payekha m'dera kapena kusintha kwa thanzi lake lonse.

Kunyambita kwambiri, makamaka pokhudzana ndi zizindikilo monga kuchuluka kwa ngalande, kupweteka, kapena ulesi, zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha matenda, kuvulala, kapena zina zomwe zimakhudza matenda amkodzo kapena ziwalo zoberekera za galu wanu.

Kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuyimbira veterinarian wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa.

Chifukwa chiyani magazi nthawi zonse amatuluka m'malo obisika agalu wanga?

Magazi amatha kuwoneka akuchokera kumalo obisika agalu chifukwa cha kuvulala kwachinsinsi kapena khungu, mikhalidwe yomwe imakhudza njira ya mkodzo (matenda, zotupa, miyala ya chikhodzodzo, ndi zina zotero), kusokonezeka kwa magazi, ndi matenda a prostate gland.

Zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azituluka m'malo obisika mwa galu wosabadwa ndi benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), kukulitsa kopanda khansa kwa prostate gland ya galu ndi testosterone.

Katswiri wa zinyama amatha kudziwa ngati galu ali nazo BPH pakumva minyewa ya prostate panthawi yoyezetsa maliseche. Kupereka mankhwala kuchiza matenda ambiri a canine BPH.

Dokotala aziwunika galu aliyense yemwe ali ndi magazi ochokera kumalo ake obisika.

Bwanji galu wanga ali payekha m'dera waletsedwa?

Agalu amakhala ndi zovuta nthawi zina, ngakhale atakhala osakanikirana.

Ngati malo achinsinsi a galu wanu mwachibadwa amakhazikika ndikuwoneka kwa nthawi ndithu koma amabwerera atatsekedwa mokwanira. khungu ndipo china chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati chabwinobwino, mwina mulibe chodetsa nkhawa pankhaniyi.

Izi zikunenedwa, agalu nthawi zina amakhala ndi ma erections mosalekeza kapena sangathe kubweza malo achinsinsi pakhungu chifukwa cha tsitsi lozungulira malo achinsinsi, zovuta zamitsempha, matenda a prostate, kapena zovuta zathupi.

Ngati zachinsinsi m'dera Galu wanu wasintha mtundu kapena minofu yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyowa yomwe ili mkati mwake ikuuma, tengani galu wanu kuti mukakumane ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.

Pazifukwa izi, kuvutika ndi kukodza ndi kuwonongeka kosatha kwa malo achinsinsi kumatha kuchitika popanda chithandizo chachangu.

Chifukwa maliseche a galu m'dera is kutupa?

Ngati kumaliseche kwa galu wanu kwatupa, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto linalake, monga matenda, kusamvana, kapena khungu.

Kutupa kwa maliseche kungayambitsidwenso ndi kudzikundikira kwa smegma, komwe kungalepheretse kutuluka kwabwino kwa mafuta ndi madzi m'deralo.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti galu wanu ali ndi vuto lotupa kumaliseche, m'pofunika kuti mupite kuchipatala mwamsanga kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Koma, ngati dera lachinsinsi la galu wanu likukulirakulirabe kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati muwona zizindikiro zina zovuta monga kulefuka, kusafuna kudya, kusamva bwino, kapena kutulutsa kwapakhungu, muyenera kuyimbira veterinarian wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Mavuto monga matenda, kuvulala, ndi zotupa zingapangitsenso malo agalu kuwoneka otupa.

 

Ndi zidzolo zanji pa galu wanga malo achinsinsi?

Khungu lophimba khungu lozungulira la galu malo achinsinsi amatha kuyambitsa zidzolo, monganso mbali ina iliyonse ya thupi.

Chifukwa khungu la khungu limakhudza pansi nthawi zonse galu akakhala kapena kugona, nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zowawa zina, allergens, ndi tizilombo tomwe timatha kuluma.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda apakhungu amathanso kuyambitsa totupa pakhungu la PRIVATE la galu.

 

Kusamba galu wanu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira komanso sopo wofatsa kumatha kuthandizira ngati kuthamanga kwa galu wanu kwayamba chifukwa cholumikizana ndi allergen kapena yonyansa.

Zotupa zazikulu zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndipo zimapitilira tsiku limodzi, kapena 2 iyenera kuyesedwa ndi vet.

Kodi bampu, chotupa, kapena kukula kwa galu wanga wachinsinsi ndi chiyani?

Kuphulika, chotupa, kapena kukula kwachinsinsi cha galu wanu kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda, kutupa, zotupa, ndi zophuka zina. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa kapena zotupa m'dera lakumaliseche ndi izi:

• Ma cysts: Timatumba tating'ono tamadzi timene timapanga pakhungu.
• Njerewere: Zomera zazing'ono, zokulirapo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi canine papillomavirus.
• Ziphuphu: Matenda odzazidwa ndi mafinya omwe amapezeka mabakiteriya akalowa pakhungu panthawi yopuma, monga kuluma kapena kukanda.
• Zotupa: Kukula kwachilendo komwe kumatha kukhala koyipa (kopanda khansa) kapena koyipa (khansa).

Mukawona kuphulika, chotupa, kapena kukula pamalo achinsinsi a galu wanu, ndikofunika kuti galu wanu ayesedwe ndi veterinarian mwamsanga kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Veterinarian wanu angafunikire kuyezetsa matenda, monga biopsy kapena ultrasound, kuti adziwe chomwe chayambitsa kukula ndikukonzekera njira yoyenera ya chithandizo.

Nthawi zina, chotupa kapena chotupa pa maliseche sichingakhale chodetsa nkhawa, koma nthawi zonse ndibwino kukhala otetezeka ndikuwunika galu wanu ndi veterinarian kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse. Kuphatikiza pa:

1. Zomwe zimachitika pakhungu, kuphatikizapo neoplasm (khansa), kuvulala, thupi lachilendo, kapena kutupa kwachinsinsi / khungu (balanoposthitis).

2. Zofooka za mtsempha wa mkodzo, kuphatikizapo chotupa, kupwetekedwa mtima, kapena miyala (calculi).

3. Zofooka za chikhodzodzo, kuphatikizapo matenda, miyala, kutupa, kapena chotupa.

4. Kukhazikika mu prostate, kuphatikiza prostate (prostatitis), chotupa, kukulitsa (hyperplasia), matenda, kapena kutupa kwa chotupa kapena mafinya.

5. Matenda a magazi kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa ma platelet (thrombocytopenia) kapena kumwa poizoni wamakoswe (coagulopathy)

6.Kusadziletsa kwamikodzo (kulephera kugwira mkodzo)

5. Kukhalapo kwa kutuluka kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumachokera ku matenda ofatsa komanso osavulaza mpaka matenda amtundu woopsa (monga coagulopathy)

Smegma wa Galu ndi Zizindikiro Zotengera

• Kuwaza
• Kutha kukhala kutupa kapena kutupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi prepuce / malo achinsinsi
• Kunyambita mopambanitsa pamalo achinsinsi
• Kutaya kwina kulikonse
• mphwayi
• Kutentha Kwambiri
• Kusowa kwa njala galu

Kodi Vuto la Smegma?

Smegma ya agalu nthawi zina imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto owopsa; Yang'anani kutuluka konyansa, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo, kunyambita kwambiri, kapena kukhavula.

Ngakhale titalakwitsa zovuta zazikulu ngati smegma yachibadwa, zotsatira zake zidzakhalanso zazikulu.

Zonsezi zitha kuwonetsa izi:

• Matenda amkodzo kapena kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo.
• Matenda a Bakiteriya.
• Zotupa, kuvulala, kapena miyala mkodzo.
• Nthenda zomwe zimakhudza khungu.
• Mavuto azaubereki.
• Malo achinsinsi oyaka.
• Kuvulala kwakunja.
• Matenda a prostate.

 

NGATI MUNGADZIWE CHIZINDIKIRO CHIMODZI ZIZINDIKIRO ZONSE ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI ZOKHUDZA, LUMIKIZANANI NDI ANTHU OGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZOTHANDIZA POSACHEDWAPA.

 

Chithandizo Chanu Cha Galu Smegma

Nthawi zambiri, smegma sikutanthauza mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo.

Komabe, tiyerekeze kuti galu wanu akungonyambita maliseche nthawi zonse kapena akutuluka kwambiri. Zikatero, galu wanu ayenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi veterinarian wanu, yemwe adzachitanso zotsatirazi:

• Adzakuthandizani kuyesedwa kwathunthu kwa chiweto chanu ndikuphatikizanso lipoti lokwanira lam'mimba la galu wanu.

• Ayesanso kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikiza kuwerengera magazi kwathunthu, kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda kapena kutupa.

• Tengani mtundu wa cytology (cell) ndi chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya.

• Wanyama wanu adzawona ma X-ray pamimba pa galu wanu pazovuta za prostate.
• Adzachitanso ultrasound kuti ayang'ane bwino mimba ya galu wanu.

 

Momwe Mungayeretsere Galu Smegma Kunyumba

Dog smegma ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa komanso yopweteka kwa bwenzi lanu laubweya.

Ngati sichitsatiridwa, chingayambitse matenda aakulu. Mwamwayi, pali njira zomwe mungatenge kuti muyeretse galu smegma kunyumba ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.

Mu gawoli, tikambirana zomwe mungachite kuti muyeretse galu smegma kunyumba ndikusunga chiweto chanu chathanzi komanso chomasuka.

 

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani Zofunika

Musanayambe kuyeretsa smegma ya chiweto chanu, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zofunikira. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Sopo ya antibacterial
• Madzi ofunda
• Nsalu yochapira kapena mapepala a thonje
• Hyrojeni peroxide
• Sambani matawulo
• Malo oyera, owuma kuti chiweto chanu chipume pambuyo poyeretsa.

 

Gawo 2: Sambani Chiweto Chanu

Gawo loyamba pakuyeretsa smegma ya chiweto chanu ndikuwapatsa madzi ofunda.

Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa wa antibacterial kuyeretsa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kukhala wodekha ndikupewa kukwiyitsa khungu lodziwika bwino m'dera lakumaliseche.

 

Gawo 3: Yeretsani kumaliseche

Mukamaliza kusamba chiweto chanu, muyenera kuyeretsa maliseche. Zilowerereni nsalu yochapira kapena thonje m'madzi ofunda ndipo yeretsani pang'onopang'ono malo omwe akhudzidwa.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chili chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndikupangitsa kuti vutoli likhale loipitsitsa.

 

Gawo 4: Ikani haidrojeni peroxide

Pambuyo poyeretsa maliseche, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide kuti muphe mabakiteriya kapena yisiti yomwe ingakhale ikuthandizira ku smegma.

Kuti muchite izi, ingoikani pang'ono hydrogen peroxide pa thonje la thonje ndikuyeretsani mofatsa malo omwe akhudzidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mutsuka malowo bwinobwino ndi madzi ofunda mutagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide.

 

Gawo 5: Yamitsani Chiweto Chanu

Mukamaliza kuyeretsa maliseche, onetsetsani kuti mwawumitsa chiweto chanu bwinobwino. Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira choyera kuti musisite malo okhudzidwawo ndipo mulole chiweto chanu chipume pamalo oyera, owuma mpaka zitauma.

 

Khwerero 6: Yang'anira Umoyo Wa Pet Wanu

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira thanzi la chiweto chanu ndi thanzi lanu mutayeretsa smegma yawo. Ngati muwona zizindikiro za kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro, monga kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa, ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo cha ziweto mwamsanga.

Kodi Galu Smegma Imasiya Liti?

 

Smegma galu alidi wabwino, makamaka panthawi yogonana; smegma imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti azigonana pafupipafupi ndipo sayenera kuyimiratu.

Kusunga galu wanu osaloledwa kuti muchepetse sigma yomwe imatulutsa ndiye njira yabwino yopewera kupanga smegma.

Pofuna kupewa matenda, ena apeza chowonjezera chomwe chimakhala ndi tiyi wobiriwira, wodziwika ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, omwe atha kukhala othandiza chifukwa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuchipatala kaye ndikutsatira upangiri wa veterinarian musanapereke chithandizo chilichonse.

Konzani nthawi yokumana ndi vet wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi thanzi la galu wanu malo achinsinsi.

 

Mapeto Mwachidule

 

Dog smegma ndi vuto lofala kwa agalu aamuna, koma lingathe kupewedwa ndi kudzikongoletsa koyenera ndi chisamaliro.

Poyeretsa maliseche nthawi zonse, kumeta tsitsi, ndi kuthana ndi vuto la khungu, mukhoza kusunga maliseche a galu wanu wathanzi komanso opanda fungo loipa ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo pa thanzi.

 

Nchiyani chimayambitsa galu Smegma?

Smegma ndi mtundu wa zinthu zoyera, zotsekemera, komanso zotsekemera zomwe zimawunjikana pakhungu la galu. Amapezekanso mu nyama zina zoyamwitsa monga amphaka ndi makoswe. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kupanga smegma ndi zotupa za sebaceous.

Anapezeka koyamba ndi Katswiri wazanyama wachi Dutch Coenraad Jacob Temminck mu 1838. Anachitcha kuti “umuna"Kapena"smegma“. Mu 1839, katswiri wa zamoyo wa ku France dzina lake Henri Milne-Edward anaufotokoza kukhala “katulutsidwe ka chikasu” kamene kanapangidwa ndi mafuta acids, mapuloteni, ndi lipids.

 

Zoona Zowona

Timayesetsa kupereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa kwambiri kwa okonda ziweto molondola komanso mosakondera. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera pa positiyi kapena kulengeza nafe, musazengereze kutero ifikireni. Ngati muwona china chake chomwe sichikuwoneka bwino, Lumikizanani nafe!

 

Tsamba: Petmd.com