Last Updated on September 26, 2024 by Dogs Vets
The Bluetick Coonhound is a devoted, smart, and tenacious member of the hound group. Whether you’re considering adopting one or just want to learn more about this unique breed, our guide offers everything you need to know, from its history to grooming tips. Let’s dive into the essentials of this hardworking, loyal dog breed.
Overview of the Bluetick Coonhound
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Height (Male) | 22-27 inches |
| Height (Female) | 21-25 inches |
| Weight (Male) | 55-80 pounds |
| Weight (Female) | 45-65 pounds |
| Life Expectancy | 11-12 years |
| AKC Popularity Rank (2023) | 139 of 201 breeds |
Breed Traits & Characteristics
Affectionate Family Dog with a Strong Prey Drive
The Bluetick Coonhound is known for its devotion to family members, although it may be independent at times. This breed has a strong prey drive, making early training and socialization important.
Good with Children but Not Always with Other Pets
While Blueticks can bond well with children, their interactions with other pets, especially smaller animals, should be closely monitored due to their hunting instincts.
Ideal for Active Owners
Blueticks thrive in active homes, where they can channel their energy and hunting instincts into physical activities like long walks, agility sports, and playtime in secure yards.
History of the Bluetick Coonhound: From Frontiersmen to College Mascot
The Bluetick Coonhound has a rich history, tracing its lineage back to American frontiersmen and French staghounds gifted to George Washington by the Marquis de Lafayette. Initially bred for tracking raccoons and big-game animals like bears and wild boar, these dogs quickly gained a reputation for their cold-nose tracking ability, which allows them to follow older scent trails. Blueticks continue to be a staple of Southern culture and have served as the University of Tennessee’s mascot since 1953.
Physical Characteristics of the Bluetick Coonhound
Sleek and Athletic Build
The Bluetick Coonhound is sleek, muscular, and racy, making it a superb runner and tracker. Males can grow up to 27 inches and 80 pounds, while females are slightly smaller. They are never clumsy and are built for endurance and precision.
Coat Color and Markings
Blueticks are named for their distinct bluish mottled coats, characterized by black and blue speckles that create a ‘ticked’ appearance. Their coats are glossy, requiring minimal grooming, and they feature long, drooping ears typical of scenthounds.
Health Concerns: What to Watch Out For
The Bluetick Coonhound is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they may be susceptible to specific conditions. Owners should be mindful of bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach distends and twists. Low-hanging ears should also be checked regularly for infections. Regular brushing of the teeth and trimming of nails are essential parts of their care.
Recommended Health Tests:
- There are no official health tests recommended for this breed by the National Breed Club.
Source: AKC Official Health Statement
Grooming the Bluetick Coonhound: Simple Maintenance Tips
The Bluetick Coonhound’s coat is short, glossy, and sheds moderately. Weekly brushing with a rubber grooming mitt or a hound glove will help to remove loose hair and keep the coat looking its best. Occasional baths are sufficient unless your Bluetick gets into something particularly messy.
Regular nail trims are necessary, as overly long nails can lead to discomfort and walking issues. Additionally, checking their ears for infections due to their droopy nature is essential.
Exercise Needs: Keep Your Bluetick Active
Blueticks are bred to hunt and require regular, vigorous exercise to stay healthy. Play sessions in a securely fenced yard and daily long walks on a leash are perfect ways to keep them fit. These hounds also excel in sports like agility and tracking, where they can put their energy and sharp sense of smell to good use.
Due to their high prey drive, it’s important to keep them on a leash during walks to prevent them from running off after an interesting scent.
Training Your Bluetick: Patience and Consistency
Early socialization and obedience training are key to managing a Bluetick Coonhound’s strong-willed and independent personality. Positive reinforcement, with treats as motivation, can go a long way. However, because they are so driven by scent, they can be easily distracted.
Consistency is important during training, especially if you plan to hunt with your Bluetick or participate in field trials.
Nutrition and Diet for a Bluetick Coonhound
Feeding your Bluetick Coonhound a high-quality dog food, either commercial or home-prepared with a vet’s guidance, is crucial for maintaining its health. Always ensure their diet is suitable for their life stage (puppy, adult, or senior). Since some dogs may be prone to weight gain, monitoring their food intake and ensuring they get enough exercise is essential.
Fresh water should always be available, and treats should be given in moderation, especially during training.
Finding Bluetick Coonhound Puppies: What You Need to Know
If you’re considering adding a Bluetick Coonhound to your family, it’s important to seek out responsible breeders. The AKC Marketplace is an excellent resource, listing AKC-registered puppies from breeders who adhere to strict standards.
Source: AKC Bluetick Coonhound Breeder Marketplace
Conclusion
The Bluetick Coonhound is an affectionate, devoted, and hardworking breed, best suited for active families who can meet their high energy needs. With proper training, care, and attention, Blueticks make wonderful companions and skilled hunters.
